two of Wen Tianxiang's most famous poems? Who has never died in life since ancient times, and who has left the heart to shine on the history? Every time I read this poem, I can always feel Wen Tianxiang's helplessness and the spirit of dying from him. However, such a person said before the temporary? As long as you (Kublai Khan) meet one of my requirements, I will surrender? However, Kublai Khan finally made up his mind to kill him. Why? Wen Tianxiang, as a politician, a writer and a famous anti-Yuan minister at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, was also known as Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie? Three outstanding artists in the late Song Dynasty? .
In 1279 AD, Kublai Khan led an army to capture Xiangyang, and the Southern Song Dynasty was in danger. However, at this time, someone had sold his property to fight against the Yuan soldiers. It was Wen Tianxiang, but the Southern Song Dynasty was already poor and weak, and the tide was gone. After the defeat of Wupoling, Wen Tianxiang was captured by the Yuan army. At that time, when Zhang Hongfan escorted Wen Tianxiang to Lushan, he admired him and repeatedly persuaded him to surrender to the Yuan army. However, Wen Tianxiang did? Deeply favored by the Song Dynasty, how can you serve the two masters as a prime minister? Say no.
Zhang Hongfan still persuaded Wen Tianxiang to finally write a well-known poem? Who has never died in life since ancient times, and who has left the heart to shine on the history? Many people say that after this, there was no one but Tan Sitong. After that, Wen Tianxiang was escorted to Yanjing and spent three years in prison. During this period, countless friends came to advise him.
finally, Wen Tianxiang claimed that he could surrender as long as Kublai Khan promised himself a request. Wen Tianxiang said this at that time: "Song History? Biography of Wen Tianxiang records:? If the country dies, I will die. It's a good idea to go back to my hometown in Huang Guan after a long vacation, so I will prepare a consultant for you from abroad in the future. If you are an official, you must be a doctor who has died in the country. If you give it up for life, how will you use me? .
This sentence is also his request, which implies that Kublai Khan retired to his hometown and became a carefree Taoist. Later, if the Yuan Dynasty had to go to court as an official before summoning himself, in fact, Wen Tianxiang should mean that you should let me surrender to the Yuan Dynasty just after Dasong was destroyed. This is really inappropriate, and it is ok to wait for a few years after he retired.
However, Kublai Khan doesn't care about this. What he thinks is that you will vote if you surrender, or you will die if you don't surrender. He doesn't like that a person is not decisive enough to make such an ambiguous decision, so Kublai Khan made up his mind to kill Wen Tianxiang.
However, it is this historical record that has always been doubted by later generations. How could Wen Tianxiang put forward such a condition? Did Wen Tianxiang, who was killed, have cowardice? Therefore, many people suspect that people in the Yuan Dynasty wrote The History of Song Dynasty? Biography of Wen Tianxiang is a deliberate slander and insult to our famous anti-Yuan minister and national hero.
In fact, Wen Tianxiang did not escape in the end, but walked righteously and unhurriedly to the guillotine. When he was beheaded, Wen Tianxiang said to the officials around him? My wish has been fulfilled, and I have nothing to worry about? After that, he bowed down to the south. Instead, his wife found his belt praise on his clothes when she collected the body. Confucius said that he was benevolent, and Meng Ri took justice and had no conscience. ?
From these words, it can be seen that Wen Tianxiang thinks that he has a clear conscience in both benevolence and righteousness, so why ask for it?