The poem about He Manzi is 1. What is the theme of Zhang Hu's poem He Manzi?
First, the effect:
I am in a lady of the palace lived here these twenty years, and my hometown is three thousand miles away. Singing "He Manzi", I miss my hometown and my old country. I can't help crying in front of the king.
2. The attached original text is as follows:
She sang an old song.
Don Zhang Hu
A maid-in-waiting lived 1000 miles away from home for twenty years.
However, ask her for this song and use the first few words of this song to see how she tries to hold back her tears.
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This is a poem about palace grievances, which describes the miserable life of the imperial secretary and reflects the pain and sadness of his life. This poem has two characteristics. First, among the four poems, the first three sentences are noun words without predicates, which makes this poem particularly concise and powerful. Secondly, in the four poems, "three thousand Li" means distance, "twenty years" means time, "one voice" means singing, "two tears" means crying, and every sentence uses numbers, which makes the poem particularly refined.
There are only twenty words in a poem. In the first half of the poem, the author condensed all the experiences of a claustrophobic imperial secretary who was far away from his hometown in just ten words with ease and complex brushwork. The first sentence "A Thousand Miles from Home" is written from the perspective of space, which is far from home; The second sentence, "A maid-in-waiting has lived here for twenty years", has been written in the palace for a long time since the time. These two poems not only have high generality, but also have strong appeal; It not only expresses the sorrow of the heroine in the poem once, but also expresses her sorrow in a double and deeper way. Unfortunately, it is tragic enough that a young girl was elected to the palace, separated from her family and the outside world, and lost her happiness and freedom. Moreover, her hometown is 3 thousand miles away, and the years are as long as 20 years, which makes readers feel that her fate is more tragic and her life experience is more sympathetic. Similar to these two poems, there is a couplet in Liu Zongyuan's poem "My Last Brother Zong Yi": "I went six thousand miles and died for twelve years", which also shows that the country that has been gone for a long time is particularly sad. This is to increase the weight and depth of the poem by doubling and entering a layer.
The second half of the poem turned to writing grievances, and the fact that a sad song fell with tears directly wrote the long-buried grievances of the people in the poem. These last two poems are also won by strength, not by implication. Poets used to say that poetry is expensive and implicit, but it is not absolute. It should be said that whether a poem is straight, implicit or strong depends on its content. The first half of this poem has written the tragic situation of the people in the poem to the extreme, and accumulated enough strength to force out the grievances. Then in the second half, it is bound to make the grievances of the people in the poem gush out and pour out quickly. Only in this way can the whole poem appear strong and powerful, and can it receive artistic effects that impress readers. What is particularly worth mentioning here is that some court resentment poems write that the reason for the royal family's resentment is that it is not desirable to see the emperor or fall out of favor with the emperor; This poem is just the opposite. The grievances it wrote were produced in front of the emperor and when the people's songs and dances were appreciated by the emperor. Judging from the first two sentences, this resentment is by no means a protest against being deprived of happiness and freedom because of being refused contact or falling out of favor. It is Liu Zao who said in "Tell on Nagato" that "I don't miss you, I hate you".
This poem also has two characteristics. First, among the four poems, the first three sentences are noun words without predicates. Xie Zhen once pointed out in "Four Poems" that "there are many content words in poems, which are deliberately simple and sentences are healthy", and the example he cited of "all using content words" is a famous sentence. The reason why this poem is particularly concise and powerful is related to the use of this special poetic structure. Another feature is that in the four poems, "three thousand miles" means distance, "twenty years" means time, "one song" and "two tears", and every sentence uses numbers. Numbers often play a special role in poetry. They can express a thing and a question more clearly and accurately, give readers a deeper impression, and make poems particularly refined and powerful. These two artistic features of this poem complement each other with its content.
2. What is the main idea of Zhang Hu's poem He Manzi?
However, ask her for this song and use the first few words of this song to see how she tries to hold back her tears.
From the Tang Dynasty Zhang Hu's "Gong Ci Qian Li".
A maid-in-waiting lived 1000 miles away from home for twenty years.
However, ask her for this song and use the first few words of this song to see how she tries to hold back her tears.
translate
My hometown and relatives are thousands of miles away. I have been claustrophobic in this palace for twenty years. I can't help crying as soon as I listen to He Manzi.
He Manzi: Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty was a famous singer. It is said that she offended the emperor for some reason and was released and executed. Just before being punished, she opened her mouth and sang loudly, and the tune was sad and angry, which made the sky dark. As a result, the emperor heard about it, and finally suspended the execution because of his rare skills. Because of He Manzi's superb skills, great poets such as Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi and Du Mu wrote poems for him in succession, among which Zhang Hu's palace poem "He Manzi" said: "A maid-in-waiting has lived here for twenty years. However, asking her for this song and using the first few sentences of this song to see how she tries to hold back her tears is the most touching.
I hope it helps you.
3. "Four Poems of He Manzi in Dunhuang Qu", seeking the full text, source and meaning of the poem.
"He Manzi" was a legendary singer in Xuanzong period of Tang Dynasty. Poets after the mid-Tang Dynasty often write stories about this singer in their poems. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen, who are also famous in the poetry world, used their own poems to lament the singer's experience, but the two friends in life insisted on the content of this legend.
Bai Juyi wrote in his poem: "The world is full of names, and music begins when you are sentenced." A song with four words and eight stacks is heartbroken from the beginning. After "He Manzi", he wrote: "During the Kaiyuan period, the name of Cangzhou singer entered this song to redeem his death, but the world was inevitable. "In Bai Letian's poems, this He Manzi turned out to be a singer in Cangzhou. Because he committed a capital crime, he wrote "He Manzi" before the execution, hoping to win the sympathy of Tang Xuanzong, who likes music, but he was not forgiven in the end. It was his (or her) music that touched ladies-in-waiting, geisha and sensitive poets of all ages. Because of the Anshi Rebellion, geisha living in folk palaces are still singing "He Manzi" sadly, lamenting the impermanence of life. After the change of Tang Wenzong Ganlu, the emperor knew it was inevitable, so he asked the imperial secretary to sing and dance "He Manzi" as his last elegy.
From this perspective, He Manzi is really a sad song of a sad person.
However, Bai Juyi's good friend Yuan Zhen believes in another better legend. He wrote: "He Man can sing, which is rare in Tianbao. Infant punishment is in prison, and water is sad and angry. Liyuan disciples played Xuanzong, and they praised Jing En. He will be full of music, and the royal music will be compiled by Yuefu ... "
In Yuan Zhen's works, the singer named He Manzi was not only released because of this, but also named after her by the imperial pen of Xuanzong. Not only that, in Yuan Zhen's works, He Manzi was obviously a beautiful woman, so she entered the palace and was favored by the emperor. The poet boasted: "The fish family has the ability to enter the house alone, and Ye's voice has been urgent for some years. I'm tired of memorizing words from the outside. Only when I tap it can I celebrate my birthday. I came to the lake to pay my respects to the Marquis. It was mid-spring. The banquet Jiangting opened for me, and the red makeup forced me to sit on the flowers to keep warm. At this time, there was a banquet in China, and I didn't spit it out. The emerald moth shakes the sparrow's hairpin, and the blue sleeve sings the crane's egg. Look at the face and make a sound, no need to work hard. This is a long poem of forty sentences, in which Yuan Zhen describes the excellent musical skills and beautiful appearance of a girl named He Manzi ... This is no longer a sad story, because it has a beautiful ending like a fairy tale.
But in any case, it has nothing to do with the fate of its creator. He Manzi is always a sad song.
Feng Xue in the Tang Dynasty wrote a poem "He Manzi": "Beat the old man at the Horse Palace and hold the chrysanthemum yellow. I can't see you now, I hate the light of Sichuan. " In Dunhuang ci, there are several kinds of tunes:
"The autumn wind is high at night. The Great Wall Chivalrous Man is a hero. Holding a steel knife, it is as sharp as snow, and the waist can be blown. "
"Autumn water is clear and deep. It's like being a concubine, chilling. There is no news at the head of the lonely river, and only yellow birds sing in the dusk. "
"This city is hunting and riding. Sit by the golden saddle and adjust the whip. It is really difficult to talk nonsense in Chinese, and it is very pitiful to listen to Hugh. "
"Jin and all the way to Qian Qian, to the horizon for many days. I don't know where to change immediately, and I haven't gone back for half a year. "
The first song was mostly a lament except for the chivalry of some outsiders. Judging from these words, Bai Letian's "one song and four sentences" is really true. The so-called "octave" is about harmony. When you close your eyes and want to sing the last two sentences of the lyrics repeatedly, you don't smell the song, but you feel very cool.
With the passage of time, the word "He Manzi" gradually changed in form, or became monotonous with 36 words and 37 words. In the Song Dynasty, it simply became a 74-word disyllabic word. But the theme of this word remains the same. Qin Shaoyou wrote: "Being hay and cold smoke is boring, but it is only bleak for people. Broken stove incense, looking at the poor sea and moon. " Yuan Qiu lamented: "Idle refers to the old tears in the blue shirt, even half empty"; Even Su Zizhan said, "I wonder if you are a monk. Space education is very famous. "
Visible, no matter how the form changes, "He Manzi" is always fatally saddled with human sorrow. The poem mentioned at the beginning of the article is one of the sad stories in He Manzi, and it is also a legendary story.
In those days, one of my concubines was named Meng, who was very talented. She got Song Sheng's favor. Before Wu died, she asked to sing "He Manzi" to Wu. The song disappeared, and so did her popularity. Wu zong begged the doctor for more help. After consultation, the doctor said, "The muscles are still warm and the intestines are broken." After hearing this, Tang Wuzong died. After death, the coffin was heavy and motionless, and people talked about it. Some people boldly speculated: "This is waiting for Cai Meng." Sure enough, since the arrival of Cai Meng's catalpa wood, the coffin can be lifted immediately.
Zhang Hu wrote two sentences to commemorate this legend. One is He Manzi mentioned at the beginning, and the other is Ren Tan of Cai Meng. It reads between the lines: "Because of singing, I sang in the Palace in December. But please ask her to sing this song, the first few words, and Cai Meng must be hanged next spring. "
4. Poems about crying
Tears are rolling in my eyes, so why not meet each other when I am unmarried?
Tears ask flowers silently, and red flies over the swing.
Tears rolled down her sad and pale face, just like the spring rain on pear flowers.
Tears and wet wipes dream, the temple sings before midnight.
Hold back the tears in your eyes.
Things are people, not everything, and tears flow first.
In detail, it seems that it is not a flower, but a little tear.
Holding hands and staring at each other with tears, I was speechless.
Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears.
Wine becomes sorrow, acacia becomes tears.
Not that lovers don't cry.
He manzi Zhang tie
This ancient country is three thousand miles long, and a maid-in-waiting has lived here for twenty years.
However, ask her for this song and use the first few words of this song to see how she tries to hold back her tears.
Silkworm girl Zhang Yu
I went to town yesterday and came back with tears in my eyes.
Those who wear Luo Qi are not silkworm farmers.
Untitled Li shangyin
It was a long time ago that I met her, but since we separated, the time has become longer, the east wind is blowing and a hundred flowers are blooming.
Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night.
In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song.
There are not many roads to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! .
There are tears in the flying bridge outside the cloud, and the white stone in Qingxi is pale.
The sound of geese half goes with the sound of the waves, and the shadow of the pool hangs in the air.
It's good for you to wash Haru Aoyama. The sleeves are Han Yu's.
When you can carry the Hengjiang crane, you can put the horse on the west slope.
A curtain of spring rain covered Sichuan days, and the late Liu Cui shed tears.
At the age of this year, you are at the intersection of smoke and water. Who will dominate Qiaodong this year?
Sweet dreams. Grass is evil and the moon is downwind.
My heart is crying and speechless, and Xiaolou is sending it to dusk.
Beauty guards the red chamber and tears flow in vain.
Looking at the autumn wind alone, I admire your posture. At that time, the small garden was different.
The layers are overcast and wild, and the old branches are late in the moon.
The dream has entered this night again, and it is Jiang Wei who is empty and tearless.
Knowing that life and death are constantly changing, it is also a waste of words to sing new green songs.
The wine cooled two feet in the middle of the night last night.
I woke up from my dream with empty words.
5. Poems about He Zi
When * * * cut the candle at the west window and talk about the rain at night.
However, ask her for this song and use the first few words of this song to see how she tries to hold back her tears.
Don't be a golden brain, let's go and step on the clear autumn.
Where is the return trip? The pavilion is short.
Why do women cry when officials cry?
When children meet strangers, they will smile and ask where the guests are from.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
We were all unhappy until the end of the day, when we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? .
What is life like everywhere? It should be like flying in snow.
But I looked home, the twilight was getting thicker, and the river waves were filled with sad mist.
A hundred rivers go east to the sea, when will they go west?
Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers.
Fish books are posted, and water is far away and mountains are long.
What do you want to send, canopy? Dare not turn over and meet each other.
6. The significance of He Manzi's autumn resentment poems
Lonely birds fly north, and old trees have yellow leaves.
A hundred herbs wake up in the cold wind, and a solitary lamp copies shadows in the cold night. The shadow is single and haggard.
I was devastated by something. Affectionate and carefree hate, only blame unintentional.
Many friendships are established when we first meet. I can hear it, but it is inseparable.
Let go of your feelings and laugh at your innocence. Beautiful scenery is hard to chase, and things are different.
This woman has no friendship, but for a moment. It's hard to let go of the past days, but I'm going alone.
Depressed and sad, who is complaining? It's hard to wake up from the shadow of loneliness.
If you don't think about it all the time, why does it change? After several hard questions, I only know that my feelings are gone.
There is no need to chase the death of love, leaving a little sadness in the air. Reference here: It feels almost the same/2009/09138.html.
7. Poems about "Tears"
Tears ask flowers silently, and red flies over the swing.
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun. Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will turn to ashes before tears dry.
Birds are frightened, flowers are splashing and tears are splashing, and mountains and rivers are worried about locking spring. Whoever gets drunk at dawn always leaves people with tears.
Tears are red, the city is twisted through peach blossoms, leisure pools, pavilions and mountain leagues are all there, and it is difficult to take off the brocade book. The character is cold and gloomy, which makes people afraid to ask questions, swallow tears and pretend to be happy.
Men don't flick when they have tears, but they can't reach the sad place. In front of the pillow, tears rain in front of the window, and the light drops through the window.
The crying bird knows how annoying it is, but it doesn't cry, it's blood. Why do I often cry? Because I loved this land deeply ... but before he conquered it, he died, and since then, heroes have been crying on their coats.
Meditation on the past is like a dream with dark tears. I don't know when the storm will stop, but I have taught my tears to wet the window screen.
I can't bear to sleep in autumn, so I take my tears away from Xiang Qiu's screen. Tears and candles shake Ruo's short hair, which makes you feel sad and disgusted.
The color of flowers makes people cry, if people's tears are compared to peach blossoms. Tears are sweet, tears are easy to dry, and tears are exhausted in spring.
Jiao Fang still plays farewell songs, crying to Gong E .. People don't sleep, but the general has white hair and tears.
Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears.
Who are you? Call the red scarf and greensleeves, and cry for the hero. The bright moon tower is lonely, and the wine turns into sorrow and tears.
Before the beard dies, the sideburns fall first. Tears flow empty.
The adherents wept in the dust and looked south to Julian Waghann for another year. Tears in my eyes are empty, and I am bleeding. Who knows how to bear the burden of humiliation? How many pedestrians shed tears in the middle of Qingjiang River in Yugutai.
How many tears are hateful to lean on. Although he is just an ordinary white-haired scholar, he shed tears, but he will always cry for the land of China, unlike those who once boarded the ancients in ancient times, because his life is short and sad.
Jiangzhou Sima, wet shirt with tears, contemporary face bright, do not cry. I got drunk for no reason.
Tears come before wine. The night is deep, the lights are gone, the lights disappear between the lights, but I lean on the pillow and chat to sleep. This endless loneliness really makes the taste of loneliness similar.
Inch by inch, my heart ached, and my eyes were full of tears. Fine, it seems that it is not easy, it is a crystal tear.
Things are people, not everything, and tears flow first. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
Cong Ju shed tears the other day. She was alone in the boat. After thirty years of guest appearance, I suddenly shed two or three lines of tears.
Cong Ju is in tears, and the battlefield is open. Your tears are full and mine are full.
The ribbon knot has not yet formed, and the river tide has leveled off. Cover your tears, bid farewell to Feng Dan, and express your sorrow to Bailong.
The stormy waves are too late to change back to the old ones. Yunshan said goodbye from now on, tears wet her skirt.
After a few lines of tears at dusk, a crow crows the moon. Please take my two lines of tears to my distant hometown!
A cup of mellow wine, a piece of clear tears, lonely window rain. Tears and ink are splashed into books, which will be sent to Wan Li.
Some bamboo shoots have not yet been unearthed, and there are tears in them. There are tears in the cup to drink, and there are no branches.
Try my concubine and your tears, two drops of water. There's nothing to say until the tears fall.
The green jar is waiting to be picked, and the powder tears are still hanging. Before a statue is finished, the tears are covered first, and the song is half sad.
The wind blows powder and tears fall upstairs. Iron horse felt, silver flowers shed tears, and spring entered the city of sorrow.
Repeated tears seal the word, and life is only difficult to die. Endless acacia tears cast red beans, endless spring flowers bloom all over the building.
You are drunk, but you can't see that the grass in Nagato is full of tears. Today, I went to my hometown, lonely, which is human nature, and I can't help but shed tears of sadness.
The lonely minister's tears are exhausted, and his voice is heartbroken. A maid-in-waiting lived 1000 miles away from home for twenty years.
However, ask her for this song and use the first few words of this song to see how she tries to hold back her tears. But tears are used as water, and the flow is also flowing to Iraq.
Pull open the east wind and pour the wine into the air. I will never see my old friend last year again, and my tears are soaked through my clothes.
Heartbroken, tears are hard to collect, and acacia belongs to xiaohonglou. Ten years of tears, a few spots of snail incense wall dust.
Beautiful oriole, if you have tears, please sprinkle me on the beautiful flower on the highest branch. But now, I see presbyopia, and when I get hurt, I clear my tears.
Drunk eyes look at flowers, and old eyes are tired with tears. In Shihao Village, the husband and wife say goodbye and shed more tears than in the Palace of Eternal Life.
If you want to go, you will accomplish nothing. You will immediately leave your soul clothes and cry. The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
In the snow every year, I often get drunk with plum blossoms, and I have no intention to pick them, and I win tears all over my clothes. Tears of self-disgust, not empty people.
If you don't be a son or a daughter, tears will flow down your cheeks. Don't dry your tears, put them away.
When your eyes are dry, you can see bones. Heaven and earth are always ruthless. Sometimes in the middle of the night, she dreams of her victory and is awakened from her dream by her hot tears.
Tears are still wet from the front, and I haven't stopped returning to the horse. Return a few lines of tears, I will not mourn you.
Don't dye plain silk red, praise the good color. I have a pair of tears, I know you can't wear them.
Castle peak after rain, like a conscience washed by tears.