Qin Shihuang was born in Handan (now Handan), the capital of Zhao State, and spent his youth here. In the first 247 years, 13 was king. In the first 238 years, I was 22 years old. I held the coronation ceremony of the monarch in Yongcheng, the old capital, and began to "govern the country personally", getting rid of Lv Buwei, Lao Ai and others, and reusing Lisi and Liao Wei. From 230 years ago to 22 1 year ago, Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi were destroyed successively.
At the age of 39, he completed the great cause of reunifying China, established a centralized power with the Han nationality as the main body-the Qin Dynasty, and laid the territory of China. Qin Shihuang thought his contribution was better than that of the previous Three Emperors and Five Emperors, and adopted the titles of "Emperor" and "Emperor" of Huang San. He was the first monarch to use the title of "Emperor" in the history of China, so he called himself "the first emperor".
At the same time, the central government implements three public officials and nine ministers to manage state affairs. The enfeoffment system was abolished at the local level and replaced by the county system. At the same time, books are written in the same language and cars are on the same track. Unified measurement. Attacking Xiongnu in the north, conquering Baiyue in the south, building the Great Wall of Wan Li, building Lingqu and connecting the water system. However, in the later period, seeking immortals, entrapping the people and killing their wisdom shook the ruling foundation of the Qin Dynasty. 2 10 years ago, Qin Shihuang died in Xingtai sand dune on his way eastward.
2. Qin Shihuang's related poems
Burning resistance of books
Author: Tang Dynasty-Jason
Bamboo cigarettes are sold for nothing, and the ancestral home locks the river.
Liu Xiang didn't study before the Grey Cold Shandong Rebellion.
Translation:
Burning bamboo and silk vanished, and the imperial industry was empty. Hanguguan and the Yellow River guarded the residence of the first emperor in vain.
The ashes in the book burning pit are not cold. There was a riot in Shandong, and Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, who perished in the State of Qin, did not study at all.
Extended data:
The influence of Qin Shihuang:
Although the Qin Dynasty only lasted 15 years, the ruling mode established by Qin Shihuang continued. Qin Shihuang was the main designer of centralized feudal monarchy in China for more than 2,000 years, and his influence was far-reaching and extensive, which was unmatched by any other emperor. In the history of the world, many emperors created a huge empire, but their actual influence could not be compared with that of Qin Shihuang. ?
Historically, the population of China has accounted for more than 20% of the world's population. If it has an important influence on China, it can be regarded as an important influence on the world. Moreover, due to centralization and loyalty to the monarch, the emperor's influence on the history of China was far greater than that of many other countries. Thus, Qin Shihuang played a vital role in China and even the world.
Baidu encyclopedia-Qin Shihuang
Baidu Encyclopedia-Book Burning Pit (Jason's seven-character quatrains)