Tao Yuanming, the originator of pastoral poetry, wrote a famous sentence, picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and leisurely seeing that Tao Yuanming in Nanshan is a real hermit. He looked down on everything, left the imperial court and chose to live in seclusion in the mountains. The most rare thing for a person in this life is not to compete for fame and gain in officialdom, but to learn to look down on everything, take off his armor and return to the field, and treat himself as a real farmer. It's too cold to live in high places! People will find a long-lost happiness and tranquility in the countryside. The poet recited his life with chrysanthemums, picked chrysanthemums under the east fence and appeared leisurely in Nanshan. Only a truly quiet person can write such a beautiful article. Poets integrate chrysanthemums into their own lives and into their own realm. This is the peace and tranquility we want.
Bai Juyi, a gifted scholar, likes chrysanthemums and left beautiful poems. The garden is full of flowers and chrysanthemums, some of which are lonely and frosty. Bai Juyi is very talented, but he lingers in the mountains and rivers and is unwilling to work for the imperial court at that time. Because he has seen through the corruption of officialdom, he wants to indulge in mountains and rivers and live his own chic life. Here's the thing. To be an idyllic poet, to be a landscape poet, and to put my talents in the landscape, I am too lazy to compete with others, but I am too lazy to compete with others. This is the psychological activity of Lao Bai in those days. Today, he is also an out-and-out cynic, and Bai Juyi's talent is obvious to all. How many beautiful poems did he leave for us modern people? Look at this poem praising chrysanthemums. He compared chrysanthemums to old people. A yard full of golden chrysanthemums with a bunch of flowers in the middle, the flowers are so lonely. ? Chrysanthemum gives people a feeling of indifference and calmness, and it is also appropriate for Bai Juyi to use it as a metaphor for the elderly.
Many gorgeous flowers choose to bloom in summer, but rarely in late autumn, but chrysanthemums are blooming at this time, which shows the hermit status of chrysanthemums in flowers. Chrysanthemum is known as one of the top ten famous flowers, and it is also called the four gentlemen of flowers with Mei, because it has the excellent quality of being far away from the world, calm and indisputable. ? Flowers can't bloom, and independent fences are not poor. It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to blow it into the north wind. ? Do you know who wrote this poem? I especially like the last two sentences to describe the noble quality of chrysanthemum.