Celebrity Examples in 8th grade Chinese Textbooks

Mr. Fujino

The noble quality of integrity and enthusiasm, rigorous academic attitude and no narrow national prejudice.

Helen Keller

/kloc-American blind and deaf female writers, educators, philanthropists and social activists in the 0 th and 9 th centuries. With the help of Anne Sullivan, she has mastered five languages: English, French and German. She has finished a series of works and devoted herself to the welfare of the disabled and the establishment of charity. She was named one of the top ten hero idols in the United States by Time magazine and won the Presidential Medal of Freedom and other awards. His main works are If I Can See for Three Days, My Life, My Teacher and so on.

Tianjin clay figurine Zhang

"Clay Fighter Zhang" is a folk colored sculpture school spread in the north, which was founded in the late Qing Dynasty. The founder of "Clay Fighter Zhang" was born in Tianjin, and his family was poor. He grew up as a clay figurine with his father to support his family. Zhang Mingshan is clever and imaginative. He often observes people from all walks of life in the market, watches various roles in the theater and secretly pinches them in the cuffs. The clay figurines he made were lifelike and identical, which became a much-told story for a while. Zhang Mingshan inherited the traditional clay sculpture art and drew nutrition from sister arts such as painting, traditional opera and folk woodblock New Year pictures. After decades of hard work, he created more than 10,000 works in his life. His art is unique and famous all over the world. People loved his works and affectionately nicknamed him clay figurine Zhang.

Tao Yuanming

Cheerful personality, the name is Mr. Wu Liu, internationally known as Mr. Jing Jie. After entering, he changed his name to Qian. Poet, writer, lyricist and essayist at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. Han nationality, a native of Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) in Xunyang, Eastern Jin Dynasty. He worked as a small official for several years, then resigned and went home, and then lived in seclusion. Rural life is the theme of Tao Yuanming's poems, and his related works include Drinking, Returning to the Garden, The Story of Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wuliu, Returning to Xi Ci, Poetry of Peach Blossom Garden and so on. Known as the "eternal hermit"

Tao Yuanming is known as a recluse poet. Its recluse culture has three styles: one is soft, the other is light, and the third is far away. His creation initiated the system of pastoral poetry and brought China's classical poetry to a new level. From ancient times to the present, many people like Tao Yuanming's philosophy of life, such as staying cold, caring for the countryside and being free from vulgarity, as well as his artistic style, which is remote, quiet, natural and unparalleled. At the same time, the reasons why Tao Yuanming retired to the countryside and his secluded life were studied and analyzed.

Su Shi

The word Zi Zhan, also known as He Zhong, is called "Dongpo layman" and is called "Su Dongpo" in the world. Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty), Luancheng. The famous essayists, painters, writers, poets and poets in the Northern Song Dynasty are the main representatives of the bold poets. Su Xun, his father, and Su Zhe, his younger brother, were also called the "Three Soviets" among the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Su Shi is Su Xun's second son (Su Xun's eldest son died). 1057 (the second year of Jiayou), Su Shi and his younger brother Su Zhe won the Jinshi together. One of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He had a bad relationship with Wang Anshi in the new law and was dismissed from office. "Drinking on the lake is clear and rainy" is unparalleled in the ancient poems describing the West Lake. The world says, "The three fathers and sons are great writers." But among the three fathers and sons, Su Shi's achievement is the highest, surpassing Su Xun and Su Zhe.

On his way back to Beijing, Su Shi saw the harm of the new law to ordinary people, and because of his conservative political thoughts, he disagreed with Wang Anshi's approach to politics and thought that the new law could not facilitate the people, so he wrote a letter against it. As a result, like his teachers and friends who were forced to leave Beijing, they were not allowed to stay in the court. So Su Shi asked for his release and was transferred to Hangzhou to serve as a general. From then on, Su Shi misunderstood Wang Anshi and other reformists all his life.

The abbreviation of Suzhou/Jiangsu Province/Soviet Union/a surname

Su Shi's Nightmare of Jiangchengzi was written by Wu Yuyang (2 songs).

Shi stayed in Hangzhou for three years. After his term, he was transferred to Mizhou (Zhucheng, Shandong Province), Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places as well-known county magistrate. Outstanding achievements, won the hearts of the people.

This lasted for about ten years, and Su Shi met the first disaster in his life. At that time, some people (Li Ding and others) deliberately distorted his poems, and made a big fuss in the name of satirizing the new law. 1079 (in the second year of Yuanfeng), Su Shi was arrested and imprisoned less than three months after he arrived in Huzhou. He was arrested and imprisoned for writing poems to satirize the new law and "slandering the monarch", which is called "Wutai Poetry Case" in history.

Su Shi was imprisoned 103 days and was on the verge of beheading several times. Thanks to Mao's reign in the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi was spared.

After he was released from prison, Su Shi was demoted to be Ying Yong's assistant in Huangzhou (now Huanggang City, Hubei Province) (equivalent to the vice captain of modern civil self-defense forces). This position is rather humble and has no real power. At this time, Su Shi has been disheartened after this campaign. After Su Shi came to power, his mood was low. He visited Chibi Mountain outside Huangzhou City for many times, and wrote down such famous articles as Before and After the Red Cliff Fu, Night Tour in Chengtian Temple, and Niannujiao Nostalgia for Chibi to pay tribute to him. Yu led his family to reclaim a sloping land in the east of the city and farm to supplement their livelihood. It was at this time that he got the nickname "Dongpo lay man".

In Song Shenzong (1084, the seventh year of Yuanfeng), Su Shi left Huangzhou and worked in Ruzhou. Due to the long distance and tiring journey, Su Shi's children died unfortunately. Ruzhou is far away, and all the tolls have been used up. Coupled with the pain of losing his son, Su Shi wrote to the court, requesting not to go to Ruzhou for the time being, and to live in Changzhou first, and then was approved. When he insisted on returning to Changzhou, Zongshen died.

Young Zhezong ascended the throne, the empress dowager listened to politics, the new party headed by Wang Anshi was suppressed, and Sima Guang was re-enabled as prime minister.

Su Shi

. Su Shi returned to the post of assistant minister of the DPRK and went to Dengzhou (Penglai). Four months later, the doctor was recalled to North Korea. Mr. Scheeren was promoted to power, Mr. Scheeren was promoted to Zhongshu three months later, and soon he was promoted to imperial academy (the minister who drafted the imperial edict for the emperor, who had Taoist skills) and did not do it again.

Su Shi saw the emerging forces desperately suppressing the figures of Wang Anshi Group and abolishing the new law. He thought that his so-called "Wang Dang" was just birds of a feather, and once again made suggestions to the emperor.

He attacked the corruption exposed after the old Party came to power, which aroused strong opposition from conservative forces and was falsely accused and framed.

So far, Su Shi can neither tolerate the new party nor forgive the old party, so he once again asked for a transfer. As a bachelor of Longtuge, he once again went to Hangzhou after a long absence 16 to serve as the prefect. Su Shi dredged the West Lake in Daxing, Hangzhou, and built the famous "Su Causeway" by the West Lake with dredged silt.

Su Shi lived happily in Hangzhou and compared himself to Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty. But in 109 1 year (six years in Yuan You), he was recalled to North Korea. But soon, due to political discord, Yingzhou (now Fuyang City, Anhui Province) was released. 1093 (eight years), the Empress Dowager Gao died, Zhezong came to power, and the new party came to power again. In June of the following year, she was demoted to Ningyuan Army and then to Huiyang (now Huizhou City, Guangdong Province). 1097, Su Shi was exiled to Hainan (I don't regret dying in the wild, so I will travel wonderfully to comfort my life). It is said that in the Song Dynasty, banishing Hainan was only a lighter punishment than copying others. After Hui Zong acceded to the throne, he was transferred to Lianzhou for resettlement, Zhou Shuan for permanent resettlement and Yongzhou for resettlement. 110/year (Fu Yuan's third year) was pardoned, returned to Lang Feng, and died in Changzhou (now Jiangsu) on August 24th,1kloc-0/year. He was buried in Tancheng County, Ruzhou (now jia county, Henan Province). He was 64 years old and was named Wenzhong (male). So there is "calendar eight States, take Wan Li Road." The name of honor.

Examples of celebrities, in fact, you can find them in the encyclopedia against textbooks. I just listed a few for reference.