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This poem was written by Huang Chao, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty. This poem gives chrysanthemum a heroic style and noble character by metaphor, regards chrysanthemum as a symbol of the oppressed people, and refers to the reactionary and decadent feudal ruling group with flowers, vividly showing the resolute and firm spirit of the peasant uprising leader. The whole poem is magnificent, with novel metaphor, strange imagination, magnificent artistic conception and magnificent spirit.
"Until September 8 in Qiu Lai" means that the Double Ninth Festival has not yet arrived, and poets will write poems in the distance to celebrate. The word "Liu" is abrupt, it "suddenly rings like firecrackers", which has a sharp and strong charm and some meaning of looking forward to it soon. On the day before the Double Ninth Festival, the poet wrote "September 8" as "September 9" from the surging poetry flow, which not only rhymed, but also revealed a feeling of urgently calling for an early uprising storm.
On the one hand, I killed a hundred flowers after bloom shows readers an irresistible natural law. The sharp contrast between the blooming of Jin Ju 'ao frost and the withering of flowers when frosting shows the tenacious vitality of chrysanthemum. On the other hand, it implies that once the peasants revolted in storm warning, the corrupt Tang Dynasty would immediately become a dead branch like a hundred flowers blooming with frost.
The third and fourth sentences, "Tianxiang pervades Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers", are the foresight and expectation of the victory prospect of chrysanthemum. The third sentence says, "Tianxiang pervades Chang 'an". This fragrance is not fragrant, not delicate, but "tianxiang". The word "soaring into the sky" describes the extraordinary momentum of chrysanthemum with rich aroma and soaring into the sky; The word "incense array" shows that when Jin Ju won, it was by no means a separate branch, but a group that was all proud, which contained a simple and profound concept of peace in the world; The word "head" also shows the enterprising spirit of chrysanthemum, which is refreshing, fragrant and cosmopolitan.
"The city is full of golden flowers" and "the city is full of chrysanthemums, all over Kyoto; "Bring the capital" means that all chrysanthemums in Chang 'an are full of golden flowers without exception. Wearing golden armor, standing in the rustling west wind, resisting frost and half cold, proudly blooming, how heroic! How handsome! Moreover, a "full" city is "full", like a cloud, reflecting the sky; Like a fire, it burned all over Chang' an! What is sung and shaped here is not a chrysanthemum, but a "gathering of heroes" of chrysanthemums.
This poem takes chrysanthemum as the theme to express one's ambition and express one's feelings through things. By depicting the image of chrysanthemum and praising its mighty spirit, it shows the heroic spirit of the author waiting for an opportunity to change the world. When the "Double Ninth Festival" of the peasant uprising came, didn't the feudal ruling class completely lose its reputation and wither like those "flowers blossom"? When the mighty insurgents entered Chang 'an, the soldiers in military uniforms were not as dazzling and majestic as the chrysanthemums in the city. This chrysanthemum poem is a tribute to the hero of peasant uprising in feudal society. Although the poem is only four short sentences, it not only writes the spirit of chrysanthemum, but also writes the shape of chrysanthemum, which has both form and spirit; Not only did he write that the chrysanthemum was fragrant, but he also wrote that the chrysanthemum was full of color and taste, and the image was very distinct. The language is simple, magnificent and full of inspiring power. ▲