Youth Tour·Morning Journey Author: Lin Yang The clouds are scattered and the moon is still bright at dawn. The sparse trees hang with broken stars. There are few people on the mountain path, and deep in the green mountains, there are two or three songs of birds. The frost is heavy and the camel's fur is cold, and the heart is light and the horse's hooves are light. Ten miles of green mountains and every stream of water are filled with many emotions. Ji: the sky after the rain, the sky after the rain; literal translation: the glow after the rain diffuses in the dawn sky, and the moon is still bright. A few scattered stars hung on the branches of the sparse trees. There are very few people on the paths in the forest, and there are only two or three birdsong deep in the green vines. The morning frost hit me hard, and I felt chilly even wearing a camel fur coat, but my mood was as light as a horse's hooves. Ten miles of green mountains and streams of water seemed to resonate with me, making them so pleasing to the eye and lively and sentimental. Appreciation: When I got up early in the morning and went out, I saw a quiet and quiet scene: the dawn moon had not yet set, and a few scattered stars still hung on the branches of the sparse trees; there were very few people on the mountain, and deep in the green vines, there were birds. The children rarely chirped, the thick frost was still shining, and the weather was still very cold. It was a cold lonely winter morning. But when the author thought about going home, he felt so happy and felt that the horse's pace was so brisk. Even the green mountains and flowing water passing by on the road are like the author's, filled with the infinite joy of returning home. This poem expresses emotions through scenery and blends emotions into the scenery. It is a pleasure to read. Exam question link: (1) The title of the poem is "Morning", how does the poet express "morning", please explain in detail. (2) What kind of atmosphere does the poet create when he writes "two or three calls of birds"? What kind of expression effect does it have? (3) What kind of mood does the poet express in the second part of the poem? How does it behave? Please briefly appreciate it in conjunction with the poem. Answer: 1. Describing characteristic scenery expresses "morning": the morning glow has dispersed, the dawn moon is still bright, the remaining stars have not yet set, and the frost is still heavy. The meaning of the first few sentences is that the glow after the rain diffuses in the dawn sky, and the moon is still bright. A few scattered stars hung on the branches of the sparse trees. This all shows that it is early. 2. Two or three chirping birds create a quiet and elegant atmosphere in the mountain path. They use movement to set off the stillness and sound to set off the quietness. 3. It describes the poet's relaxed and joyful mood, which is directly expressed, despite the heavy frost and cold weather. , but the poet is in a relaxed mood and feels that the horse is moving briskly. Indirect expression: Use scenery to describe emotions, feel happy, and feel that the green mountains and flowing water are all sentimental, which is pleasing to the eye. Youth Tour·Yang Yi Jiangnan is saving things, the water is dim and the clouds are light, and the village in front is covered with flying snow. Thousands of miles away from the green ridge, a fragrant branch is sent back to people all the way. Shouyang makeup is applied, and the icy posture is pure and innocent. Waiting for the wind and rain to come one after another, I can't bear to hear it in the flute. Appreciation: This is a work that praises plum blossoms. The whole poem begins with a description of the scene and ends with a lyrical expression. Through the image of plum blossoms that are not afraid of the wind and frost swords in the wind and snow, it expresses the author's unique feelings about life. In the poem, the scenery is used to express feelings, and the scene is a feeling, creating a deep and subtle, yet distant, empty and soft artistic conception. The two sentences "Bing Zi" are the author's high praise for the plum blossoms that are not afraid of wind and snow, and have ice-cold muscles and jade bones. The sentence "Tianxian" describes that the plum blossoms have been damaged by wind and rain, which expresses the poet's sense of ups and downs. The fragrance is lingering, with a feeling of depression and frustration. The poet here uses the word "and" to express that he has also experienced turmoil in his life journey; he also uses the word "easily" to express the "no reason" that he was devastated. "More forbearance, listening to the flute" is the end of the love words, the words are far away, and the true meaning is endless. It is adapted from Li Bai's "The jade flute is played in the Yellow Crane Tower, and the plum blossoms fall in the river city in May" ("Listening with Shi Langzhong") The poetry of "Playing the Flute on the Yellow Crane Tower"). Li Bai borrowed the tune of "Plum Blossoms Fall" from his flute and used the rhetorical device of "pun" to write about his desolate mood at that time, and the desolate scenery revealed his inner sadness. The poet, on the other hand, felt the sadness of the famous flowers falling away in the stormy reality. In the melodious flute sound, he could not bear to hear the melody of "Plum Blossoms Falling", which showed that he was sad for the plum blossoms being damaged by wind and rain, and his feelings were extremely sad. In short, the whole poem borrows objects and emotions to create a distant and beautiful artistic realm, leaving a wonderful aftertaste for people. Youth Tour·Jiang Jie The maple forest is red and the late smoke is green, and the guests are full of thoughts. In the past twenty years, no one has grown bamboo, but they still borrow the name bamboo. The spring breeze has not yet passed, but the autumn breeze has arrived, and all fate is light as we age. Just spend your whole life chanting and chanting leisurely, and compose it into a song. For appreciation, Jiang Jie's poem is, like his "Poppy Poppy Listening to the Rain", a self-narrative of his own life and experience. This poem expresses it more gracefully. It uses a leisurely and indifferent surface to express the inner pain in a chic and light style. Jiang Jieshi belonged to a prominent family in Yixing, and as a young boy he was ranked first in the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which gave him the air of a celebrity. But the change of dynasties caused all this to change. The poem can only express the nostalgia for past events by chanting flowers and admiring the moon. Youth Tour·Liu Yong The horses on the ancient road of Chang'an are delayed, and the tall willow trees are full of cicadas. The sunset is outside the bird, the autumn wind is on the plain, and the eyes are broken for four days. Once Guiyun has gone without a trace, where is the early stage? The relationship is unfamiliar, the drunkard is lonely, and he is not like he was when he was young. Appreciation: This short poem is set in Chang'an in late autumn. It is touching and sad. It expresses the sadness of losing ambition and the sadness of separation of the poet who is "susceptible to autumn scholars". The whole word is not engraved, and the line drawing technique is used to create a low and desolate artistic conception that dilutes the beauty. When he was frustrated in his early years, his fun-loving spirit of "fortunately finding the right person to look for" has now become neglected and desolate, and the "crazy friends" who sang and drank with him in the past have also withered away. Aspirations are unfulfilled and years pass by, leaving only the sadness and sigh of "not being like when I was young". This sentence "when I was a boy" is full of energy and full of laments about the present and past. What I lament is that there is no trace of the past that I cherish.
Using "Guiyun" as a metaphor, it describes the failure of all expectations, and the last three sentences end with lamenting that one's own development has failed. The whole poem is full of scenes and situations, and the virtual and the real complement each other. It is a good poem with extremely high artistic attainments, and it is also the epitome of Liu Yong's tragic life. As a young man endowed with a romantic nature and the talent of composing popular songs, he is destined to be a tragic figure full of contradictions and not accepted. This poem not only vividly depicts the desolate scene of tall willow trees, cicadas and the setting sun in the autumn plains, but also embodies the author's deep sorrow, hatred and painful life experience. The whole article adopts line drawing technique, the language is simple, and the artistic conception is distant. Whether ideologically or artistically, this word has pioneering significance for the development of Song Ci. Youth Travel·Yan Shu After the Double Ninth Festival, the west wind becomes stronger and the leaves in the garden are in full bloom. Zhu Lan Xiangxiao, the hibiscus is charming, especially fighting for beauty. Before the frost and under the moon, the stamens are slanting red and light, bright and ready to rejuvenate. Don't give away the calyx and give it to your loved ones. Appreciation: This poem is about hibiscus. The autumn wind is bleak and the leaves are falling, but the hibiscus flowers bloom alone and are extraordinarily beautiful. This hibiscus, which is not afraid of severe frost, symbolizes the steadfastness and nobility of love, so the poet should specially leave it to his beloved. This poem is about wood and hibiscus, and at the same time, it has the emotions of the poet. The poet wants to give this flower that is resistant to frost and cold and proud of the autumn garden to the one he likes. In fact, it expresses the author's affirmation and appreciation of the steadfast and noble moral character.