Yu Zhen and Jin Sheng: Admiralty and Jade Qing have melodious voices, which are often used to describe the fame of sages. Mencius under Zhang Wan: A Masterpiece of Confucius. There is a great success, Jin Shengyu Zhen.
Luocheng: The place name is luocheng town, Changxing County, Zhejiang Province. In addition, in ancient times, the area of the city wall was calculated to be three feet long and one foot high as pheasant, so pheasant city also refers to the city wall. Guan "Looking at the tide of the sea, looking back on the past in Yuezhou": Yuan Wa Luocheng, skillful door painting halberd, Penglai three breaks.
Yan Sai: In the Southern Qi Dynasty's Liangzhou Ji, there is Yan Sai Mountain in Liangzhou County (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province). It is said that this mountain has a large pool of water, hence the name Yansai Mountain. Later, "wild goose jam" was used to refer to the northern frontier jam. Song Luyou's Little March: All the teachers are geese and dragons.
Willow branches curl: Willow branches swing and curl up with the wind. Tang Wen Ting Yun's Bodhisattva Man: The jade building is like a bright moon, and the willows are graceful and weak in spring.
Sunflower tilt: Sunflower tilts to the sun, which is often used as a metaphor for yearning and longing. Tang Du Fu's "Forty Rhymes of Quekui Fu": Appreciate the moon and delay the autumn laurel, and water the sun to catch the sunflower.
Sound: In the Qing Dynasty, Shen Xiong's "Ancient and Modern Hua Ci Pin" recorded that silver was used as the word to make the sound and decorate its syllables. Therefore, a look at the ginger, "a prune? Boating across the Wujiang River: "The silver word is full of carvings, and the heart word is fragrant.
Ruan Zhang: Ruan Di (xiū, also known as Xiu, nephew of Ruan Ji) in the Western Jin Dynasty, proficient in the Book of Changes and Laozi, good at talking, not seeking official positions and not caring about the world. He often walks with a stick on his shoulder, with a hundred dollars hanging on his head. When he met a restaurant, he went into the store to drink alone.
Huan Zheng: Huan Yi, the secretariat of Jiangzhou in the Western Jin Dynasty, was a musical genius. He is good at playing the guzheng and playing the flute, and is honored as the "flute saint" by later generations. He is the author of the ancient song "Three Lane of Plum Blossoms". At a banquet, Huan Yi played Zheng Song's Poem of Complaints: It is not easy to be a monarch, but it is difficult to be a minister. Loyalty is not obvious, but there are doubts. Speaking for Xie An, an important official suspected by Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, in this special way made Xie An cry and made Emperor Wu feel ashamed.
Mo Hu Song Chu Shi: Chu Shi, a talented hermit, refused to be an official. A good Mo Ding is made of dark soot condensed by incomplete combustion of pine, so it is called "Song Yanmo", and scholars call it "Songchu Stone". The Yuefu poem of the Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms: "Ink makes loose smoke, and pen makes a cunning rabbit.
Mr. Jun: Jun, a tree can make mulberry paper from bark. You are in the front, and the paper is behind. Therefore, Han Yu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, called you "Mr. Hui" in Biography of Mao Ying. Song Qiu Wan Qing's "Wanshan Paper Account for Song Jushi": "Cai Jian spared no effort to protect his master from sleeping in the igloo.
Dew-covered flowers Panyue County: Dew-covered, as wet as dew. When Pan Yue was appointed as the county magistrate of Heyang (now Jin Meng, Henan Province) in the Western Jin Dynasty, the county was widely planted with peaches and plums and gorgeous bloom, which was praised by all the people and called Heyang "Panyue County".
Liu Yafu's camp: During the reign of Emperor Wendi of the Western Han Dynasty, Xiongnu invaded the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wendi sent Zhou Yafu, son of Zhou Bo, the satrap of Hanoi, as a general, and stationed troops against the enemy in Xiliuying (now southwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi), with strict military discipline.
Touching the strings, you suddenly feel the sound of wind and rain on your seat: famous musicians and Taoist priests in the Spring and Autumn Period were born without eyes, so they called themselves blind ministers and good ministers, and they were doctors in the State of Jin. He is knowledgeable and versatile, especially good at music, playing the piano and having a strong ability to distinguish sounds. It was praised as "the wisdom of Shi Kuang" by later generations. "Nothing has been achieved in ten years." Once, Jin Pinggong asked him, "Isn't music more sad than the Qing Dynasty?" He said: "It is better to clear the angle than to clear the levy." Gong Ping asked him to play the clarinet. He said, "Your virtue is thin, and it will be a disaster." Gong Ping insisted on listening, but Shi Kuang played. "And Yun Xuan from the northwest to play a game; Let it go again, the wind is coming, and the heavy rain is coming. The curtain is broken and the beans are broken, and the porch tile is smashed. " Gong Ping was so scared that he fell under the porch. Then, after three years of drought in the state of Jin, Gong Ping fell ill.
Oh, when writing poetry, you should know that ghosts and gods are shocked outside the window: the poem "Wuqi Canal" by Li Bai of Tang Dynasty describes the history of Fu Cha, the king of Wu, from struggling to become strong and revitalize Wu, to establishing Gusutai, obsessed with stones and leading to national subjugation. When the poet read Wuqi Qu, he couldn't help admiring: "This poem can make ghosts and gods cry!" When Du Fu praised Li Bai in the poem "Send Li Twelve Whites and Twenty Rhymes", he also said: "When you put pen to paper, you will cry in the poem."
After reading three enlightening books on Chinese studies, Three Character Classics, Qian and Li Weng Duiyun, I feel that the Three Character Classics preaches too much, and the Thousand Character Classics is limited by thousands of words, which is not satisfactory, but it is better than Li Weng Duiyun. It not only has its own aesthetic feeling, but also is really entertaining. It is my big friend's favorite.
Similar to Li Weng Dunyun, there is also a book "Music Enlightenment", which was compiled by the scholar Che in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. Jinshi, that is, through the county examination, provincial examination and national examination, can participate in the court examination champion. There is no doubt that talented people are well educated.
Coincidentally, Li Yu, the author of Li Weng Dui Yun, was also from the Kangxi period, but he was an unknown folk dramatist.
One is above the temple, and the other is immersed in rivers and lakes. They also write children's enlightenment books. How will they be different? The more I think about it, the more I look forward to it. Let's have a quick look!
I don't know much about temperament, only that it is pleasant to read and follows the format set by the ancients. I might as well learn from it this time.
Compared with Lyons Against Rhyme, each rhyme has 2-4 paragraphs, and Revelation of Rhythm has 3 paragraphs, and the basic format of each paragraph is:
-even, even. It is flat.
Very general, also very general.
-Flat, flat. It is flat.
Flat and light, flat and light.
-Just ordinary,
Flat and light, flat and light.
-Ping, Ping;
Flat and light, flat and light.
Stupid ... same as before. Aside from this format, learn what "ping" and "ping" are. After some verification, it turns out that ... it is quite simple!
Flat tone is the tone of words used in China's poems. "Flat" means straight, and "flat" means tortuous. According to the rhyming books such as Qieyun and Guang Yun, which were revised from Sui to Song Dynasty, four tones (flat, up, down and middle (different from the phonetic symbols of our modern Chinese)) were summarized in middle Chinese, and they were divided into two categories. Except for the flat tone, the other three tones are collectively called Nuo tone.
When we were young, we learned the first, second, third and fourth tones called modern Chinese Pinyin. In fact, they have professional titles. The first sound is called flat tone or flat tone; The second sound is called rising tone or rising tone; The third sound is called Shangsheng or Shangsheng; The fourth note is called flat or flat. In contrast, one or two sounds in our Mandarin are "Ping" and three or four are "Ping". Isn't it simple! The "ru" sound in medieval Chinese has been integrated into other tones. )
China is a vast country with many ethnic groups, many dialects and even different accents, so it is not so easy to distinguish the flat tones. Think of Dai Yu teaching Xiangling to learn poetry:
We beginners should remember not to be bound by these things.
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume moves (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume of the east (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume of the east (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 1 Winter (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Winter (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Winter (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Sanjiang (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Sanjiang (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Sanjiang (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume has four branches (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume four branches (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume four branches (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume five micro (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Five micro (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Five micro (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Six Fish (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Six fish (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Six fish (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Seven major dangers (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Seven dangers (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Seven dangers (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume I Eight Gases (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume The Eight Banners (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Eight Qi (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Nine Masterpieces Volume I (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume "Nine Good" (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume "Nine Good" (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume ten ashes (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Ten ashes (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Ten ashes (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume The eleventh truth (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume 11 true (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume 11 true (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume contains twelve articles (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume twelve (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume twelve (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume is thirteen yuan (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume thirteen yuan (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume thirteen yuan (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume fourteen cold (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume fourteen cold (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume 14 cold (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Fifteenth delete the first volume (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume I 15 Delete (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? Page 15 of Volume I is deleted (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume II (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume "a song" (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume "a song" (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 Xiao (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 Xiao (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 Xiao (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume two or three dishes (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? Juan er San Cai (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume Three courses (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume four big noble (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 "Four big noble" (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 "Four big noble" (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume consists of five songs (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 Five Songs (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 "Five Songs" (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 26 hemp (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume Six hemp (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume Six hemp (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume Qiyang (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume Erqiyang (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume Erqiyang (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume II: Eight Geng (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 "Eight Geng (2)