Du, whose name must be Jane, was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou, and was a general in Jinnan. Zhuo Jinshi, as a city guard, relies on high talents and despises diseases. Su Weidao, assistant minister of Tiangong, made a series of judgments, saying that people will die if they taste it. "The man asked in surprise and replied," He was ashamed to death when he saw my verdict. "Another taster said," My writing is worthy of Qu, Song is worthy of Shangguan, and my pen is worthy of Wang Xizhi's North. "It's a pity. Reluctantly moved to Luoyang and sat in Jizhou to join the army. Sima Zhou Jizhong, Guo Ruoyi, head of the household department, will be executed for this crime. Season is like wine, try to say thirteen years old. The sleeve blade pricks more than the seat, killing about. Ji Zhong was dying and said, "I wonder if there were any dutiful sons in the trial. If you are stupid, you will misunderstand me. "Trial from officer, the capital to the east. Su (pavilion page) was injured in filial piety and erected a monument in his tomb. Liu Jiwen. Wu Zetian summoned the judge and asked, "Do you like it? "Reread the word dance, give ode to joy, sigh its text, give a book to Zuo Lang, and move the food department to Yuan Wailang. At first, the judge said that he was very ill. What about Wenzhi, Wuping and other provinces in Song Dynasty? He replied: "It is unfortunate that children suffer. Why do you want to talk about it? "However, I am here and have been waiting for the public for a long time. It's a great comfort to die now, but I hate not seeing others. Shao and Li Qiao, Cui Rong and Su Weidao are four friends of the article, and the world number is "Cui Li Su Du". (The Book of the New Tang Dynasty Du Chuan Tang Caizi Biography)
Translation:
Du,, the word must be simplified, Jingzhao people. He is a descendant of Du Yu in the Western Jin Dynasty. In the first year of Xianheng, he became the first scholar with Song Shoujie, the top scholar, and served as the county magistrate. Shen Yan is arrogant by virtue of his talent, and everyone hates him. When Su Weidao was an assistant minister of celestial officials, he tried to participate in the preliminary examination of officials. When he came out, he asked others, "Su Wei Road will die." The person who heard this was shocked and asked why. The judge replied, "He should die of shame when he saw my verdict." Shen Yan also said: "My articles made Qu Yuan and Song Yu obedient, and my calligraphy made Wang Xizhi a student." Such is his conceit and arrogance. Later, Shen Yan was found guilty and demoted to Jizhou to join the army. When Wu Zetian recalled him and prepared to reuse him, she asked him, "Are you happy?" Dance and dance as a sign of gratitude. Wuhou ordered him to write a ode to joy, which satisfied Wuhou and was appointed as a writer. Later, he served as a straight bachelor in Xiuwenguan until he died of illness. At the first trial, Song and Wu Pingyi went to see him when he was seriously ill. He said to them, "I have suffered a lot for the children." What else can I say? But I'm still alive. I always keep you busy. Now I am dying, but unfortunately I can't find a replacement! " When Shen Yan was young, he was as famous as Li Qiao, Cui Rong and Su Weidao, and was called "Four Friends of Articles".
2. Du Fu's poems White Clouds and Red Clouds Dawn from the Sea and Wild Li Chunjiang Willow.
-Du Fu's "Looking at Lucheng Early Spring Tour in Jinling" sent a message that it is sunny and sunny in Los Angeles, and the spring scenery will double next year. -Du's "Spring in Beijing" I saw an oriole dart in the warm air and a green plant in the sun.
-Du Fu's "Looking at Lucheng Early Spring Tour in Jinling" is sad in the garden at night, and flowers and birds are sad this spring. -Du Fu's "Crossing the Xiangjiang River", only vagrants can come, and Yongxin is shocked by beauty.
-Du and Lu Cheng's trip in Jinling in early spring, suddenly an old song was filled with tears in their eyes. -Du's "Jinling Watching Lucheng Early Spring Tour" It's a pity that Beijingers fled south, unlike the Xiangjiang River flowing north.
-Du Fu's "Crossing the Xiangjiang River" traveled alone in Qin this year, and it was not spring. -Du's "Spring in Beijing" The son of the South Bridge should enjoy himself, and the general should stay in the west.
-Du's "Pregnant in Beijing in Spring" passengers arrived and looked around the city. -Du's "Boarding Xiangyang City" The forest garden is full of flowers, and the front leaves of Liu Ying are full of new branches.
-Du, "Spring in Beijing".
3. Fan Zhongyan's classical Chinese Fan Zhongyan went on strike.
Fan Wenzheng, a public official in Pennsylvania, took his family (subordinate officials) upstairs to buy wine in his spare time, but he didn't say a word. When Cui died, several people who managed the funeral utensils left. (Ji Ji) Ask him that a scholar (a scholar from other places) died in Zhai, and he had to go to the suburbs for a funeral, and there was no coffin (funerary object). If you are disappointed, have a thorough banquet and finish it. The guest sighed and cried.
Translation:
When Fan Zhongyan was guarding Yizhou, he led his men to the tower to prepare a banquet in his spare time. Before he started to raise his glass, he saw dozens of mourners preparing for the funeral. He immediately sent someone to ask, the scholar who used to live here died in Yizhou, ready to hold a funeral in the suburbs, but the coffin and other things were not ready. Fan Zhongyan is very sad.
4. Feng Zhi translated Du Fu Biography in classical Chinese to avoid chaos.
Du Fu stayed in Mianzhou, and when he saw him off, Xu, a warlord in Chengdu, knew that he had rebelled. Du Fu couldn't come back, thinking that Wang Hanzhong, who had made friends with him in those years, was in Zizhou (now Santai, Sichuan) and wanted to leave for defection. Before he left, he wrote Three Poems of Hanzhong Wang on Drama to relive old feelings and contact feelings, and on the way, he wrote "A Half-way Road" to remember the hardships of traveling in troubled times: "When birds are singing in the branches. Grass is afraid to shoot with a long bow. " It is awe-inspiring to read. When I lived in Zizhou, although I had friends to entertain me, I often stayed up all night thinking of homesickness. The poem "Guest Night" is written with great care: "When a guest sleeps, he refuses to accept autumn. He entered the curtain, the moon was shining, and his pillow was far from the river. He is clumsy, destitute and poor enough to make friends. He should know that he didn't go home. "
In the early winter of this year, my brother Du Zhan returned to Chengdu to receive his family from Zizhou, and his heart was practical. This winter, Du Fu came to Shehong County, 60 miles east of Zizhou, which is the hometown of Chen Ziang, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. There is Jin Huashan in the north of Shehong County and Jinhua Taoist Temple on the mountain. In those days, Chen Ziang lived in seclusion here to study, and then went to Beijing to be an official, which coincided with the reign of Wu Zetian. Chen Ziang was deeply dissatisfied with Wu Zetian's desperate redemption of weapons and torture, and neglected to talk about politics for many times. Wu and his gang were angered and eventually killed in prison. Chen Ziang is not only a far-sighted politician, but also a poet who started the poetic world in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Du Fu boarded the observation deck in Jin Huashan with reverence, visited his morning reading hall and wrote poems to pay tribute to it. He also found his former residence and wrote "Chen Picked up My Old Residence", which said: "After a person gives birth to a horse, his name hangs on the sun and the moon. .................................................
5. Li Bai, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai is a heavy drinker, and he gets as drunk as a fiddler with drinkers in restaurants every day. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty wanted to invent new words, so he called the restaurant white. Call in, water the noodles, even if you write a pen, it will be more than ten chapters, which is quite appreciated by the emperor. Bai was intoxicated in the temple, which led Gao Lishi to take off his boots. Luxi complained and didn't agree. Bai Nailang is about to leave home, but he drinks alcohol every day.
White, the word is too white, Shandong people. Mother's dream is born with Geng Xing and life. When I was ten years old, I passed the Five Classics. I dreamed of writing flowers. I became a genius and became famous all over the world. I like vertical and horizontal, fencing is Ren Xia, and I am generous with my money. There are many guests in the city, and they live in Culai Mountain with Kong, Han Zhun, Pei Zheng, Tao Mian, etc. They drink alcohol every day, hence the name "Zhuxi".
At the beginning of Tianbao, from Shu to Chang 'an, the Tao was unshakable, so I invested in my career. After reading "Difficult Road to Shu", I sighed: "I am also a fairy." It is to solve the problem of scarabs changing wine and appreciate each other all day long. Therefore, I recommended it to Xuanzong, and summoned the Golden Throne Hall to discuss current affairs. Because I sang a song, the emperor was happy, gave him a meal and served himself as a spoon. I wrote a letter to Hanlin. After getting drunk, he went to the grass and asked Gao Lishi to take off his boots. Ashamed, he picked up the story of Feiyan in Qingpingdiao to anger the imperial concubine. Every time the emperor wanted to be an official, the imperial concubine fell in love. Bai Yi Aofang, together with He, Li, Ruyang Wang Fu, Cui Zongzhi, Zhang Xu and Jiao Ai, are called "Eight Immortals of Drinking". Plead to return the mountain, give money, and release it.
White wanders, wants to climb Huashan Mountain, rides drunk and crosses the county seat. The butcher doesn't know and is angry. He leads him to the court and says, "Who are you, how dare you be rude!" Bai said darkly, "The dragon was ordered to wipe the towel, the imperial concubine held the inkstone, and Lux took off his boots. Before the son of heaven, Shang Rong was walking; You can't ride a donkey in Huayin County? " Surprised and ashamed, the butcher thanked him and said, "I didn't know Hanlin was here." Bai Chang went away with a smile. Try to take a boat, and Cui Zongzhi went to Jinling to collect stones, sitting in the palace robe, and there was no one around. Lushan uprising, Ming Taizu in Shu, in the southeast, white, lying in Lushan, as a supplement. Lin rebelled and fled to Pengze for nothing. Lost, tired of Xunyang prison. At the beginning, I made a trip to Bing in vain and was surprised to see Guo Ziyi. I saved him from death. When he arrived, Guo Ziyi asked the officer to redeem him, and he sent a letter to show mercy to Yelang.
The White Night Festival is so yellow and old. We spent a lot of time in Niuzhuji, catching the moon with wine and sinking into the water. At the beginning, I was happy with Xie Jiaqing's castle peak, and now the tomb is here. 20 volumes of collected works, published in the world.
Or cloud: Bai, Liang, Wu Zhaowang, ninth grandson.
6. Introduce Du Fu's old Tang book Du Fu's Biography of Du Fu in classical Chinese, with beautiful words, originally from Xiangyang, and then moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province.
Great-grandfather followed the art and finally made his position. Zu Shen Yan, the last member of the catering department, has his own biography.
When my father is free, he will eventually serve heaven. Fu Tianbao should be a scholar at first.
At the end of Tianbao, "three gifts" were presented. Xuanzong, curious, called for a trial essay and awarded Jingzhao the prefect Cao to join the army.
In fifteen years, Lushan was trapped in the capital, and Su Zong surrendered Lingwu. Just fled to Hexi from Shijing Night, lived in Pengyuan County, and worshipped the right to collect bones.
When you are dressed in clothes, charitable, and prime minister, ask yourself to be a thief, and the emperor will agree. That year 10, the soldiers were obliquely defeated by Chen Tao.
Next spring, I will say goodbye. It's not appropriate to dismiss a person who is just careless and talented.
When Su Zong was angry, he was dismissed as the secretariat, and just joined the army as the Four Duke of Huazhou. When Guanji was in chaos, food in the valley was expensive and he lived in Tonggu County, Chengzhou. His salary is paid by himself, and his children are starving.
For a long time, it was called filling Zhao Jingfu's meritorious deeds. In the winter of the second year of Shang Yuan, Huang Men and Zheng Guogong, assistant ministers of Yanwu Town, played as ministers of the Ministry of Industry and gave flying fish bags.
Both Wu and Fu are old and have long treatment. Just arrogant, reckless, arrogant.
Taste the martial arts drunken bed and stare at wuyue: "Yan Ting has this son!" "Although martial arts is very violent, they are not embarrassed. I just planted bamboo and trees in Huanhua, Chengdu, built a house and slept by the river, drinking and chanting, and swinging with the fields.
Yanwu, sometimes not a crown, is a proud birthday. In the summer of the first year of Yongtai, he became a soldier and was helpless.
However, Chengdu, the town of Daiwu, Guo Yingai and the British soldiers were rude and incompetent, so they traveled to Sichuan according to high standards. When you come, it's appropriate to die.
It was the age when Cui Ning killed Yingwa and Yang Zilin attacked Xichuan, causing chaos in Shu. It's just that he followed his family to avoid the chaos of Jing and Chu, and took a boat down the gorge. It was not the chaos of the boat and Jiangling, but he went back along the Hunan River, traveled to Hengshan Mountain and lived in Leiyang.
I just tasted the Yue Temple, but I was blocked by the raging water and couldn't eat for ten days. Nie Lingzhi from Leiyang got off the boat and returned.
In the second year of Yongtai, he spit beef and white wine and died in Leiyang overnight at the age of 59. Zi Zongwu lived in Huxiang and died.
Yuan Hezhong, the son of Zongwu, moved to Leiyang and was buried in front of shouyangshan in the northwest of Yanshi County. (Excerpted from Old Tang Book? Du Fu was originally from Xiangyang and later moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province.
Great-grandfather Du, the official position finally went to Gong County as a county magistrate. Grandfather Du, the official position finally went to Yuanwailang in the food and beverage department, and had a biography.
Father Du Xian, the official position finally arrived at the county magistrate of Fengtian County. Du Fu failed to get into Jinshi in Tianbao's early years.
At the end of Tianbao, I presented three gifts of my own-Fu. Xuanzong thought this poem was very well written, so he asked him to take the composition test and sealed him as a soldier Cao of Jingzhao House.
In the fifteenth year of Tianbao, An Lushan captured the capital, and Su Zong recruited soldiers in Lingwu. Du Fu fled from Beijing to Hexi area at night, and met Su Zong in Pengyuan County, where he was named the right addendum.
Fang Yi had a good relationship with Du Fu in civilian times. At that time, Fang Yi served as prime minister and asked Su Zong to personally lead the army to fight traitors. The emperor allowed him. In October this year, Fang's army was defeated.
The following spring, Yan was dismissed as prime minister. Du Fu said that Gui Fang is still talented and should not be deleted.
Su Zong was furious, and he was sent down to the secretariat, driving Du Fu out of Beijing and joining the army as a senior official in Zhongzhou. At that time, Beijing was in turmoil, and food suddenly became very expensive. Du Fu lived in Tonggu County, Chengzhou, and had to carry firewood to collect oak chestnuts. Several children starved to death.
After a while, he was recalled as a Gongcao of Jingzhao House. In the winter of the second year of Shang Yuan, assistant minister Huang Men and Yanwu Zheng Guogong guarded Chengdu, told the emperor that Du Fu was appointed as the staff officer of our time and Yuan Wailang of Shangshu Industry Department, and gave him a fish bag.
Yanwu and Du Fu are family friends, and they are very kind to Du Fu. However, Du Fu was narrow-minded and impetuous, with little tolerance, and indulged himself with kindness.
Once I got drunk and boarded the sofa in Yanwu, staring at Yanwu and saying, "Your father Yan Ting has a son like you!" Although Yanwu is impatient and violent, he doesn't think he is disobedient. Du Fu planted bamboo in Huanhua Village, Chengdu, built a house with the Yangtze River under his pillow, drank and sang, and hung out in the fields with some rude husbands.
Yanwu went to visit him, and sometimes he didn't wear an official hat. He is so arrogant and careless. In the summer of the first year of Yongtai, Yanwu died and Du Fu was helpless.
When he arrived in Guo Yingai to guard Chengdu instead of Yanwu, Yingying was a soldier. He was very rude. Du Fu couldn't visit him, so he went to Shu Dong to be with Gao Shi. When he arrived, Gao Shi died.
This year, Cui Ning killed Yingwa, Yang Zilin captured surprisingly, and Shu was in chaos. Du Fu took his family to Jingchu area to escape the war and went down to the Three Gorges by boat, but Jiangling was in turmoil before landing, so he went upstream along the Xiangjiang River, traveled to Hengshan and lived in Leiyang.
Du Fu once played in Yuemiao Temple in Leiyang, but he was blocked by the flood and could not eat for more than ten days. Nie Ling of Leiyang learned the news and rowed a boat to welcome Du Fu back.
In the second year of Yongtai, Du Fu ate beef liquor and died overnight in Leiyang at the age of 59. Du Fu, a Book of the New Tang Dynasty, is the original text, with beautiful words, little poverty and no self-vibration. It is a tour of wuyue and Zhao Qi.
Li Yong's wonderful material, go and have a look first. I was admitted to the Jinshi, but I missed the first place and was trapped in Chang 'an.
In the thirteenth year of Tianbao, Xuanzong presented the Taiqing Palace, temples and suburbs, and just wrote three poems. The emperor was surprised, so he made Jixian Academy as an envoy, ordered the Prime Minister to try writing, refused to worship, and changed his right back to lead Cao Cao to join the army.
On the number of tributes, he claimed to be Tao because of his high position, saying, "I forgive my predecessors, and I have been a Confucian official for the eleventh time since then. I have tried my best to judge my words and show the Han Sect with my words." Minister Lai Xuye was resigned at the age of seven and was naked for forty years. He often delivers meals to people, fearing that he will turn to death and will be pitied by the emperor.
If we stick to the story of the first minister for a long time, the story of the minister is not enough to advocate the Six Classics, but when Shen Yu is frustrated, he can always give it to Yang Xiong and Gao Mei. If there is such a minister, will your majesty bear it? "Lushan mountain chaos, the son of heaven into shu, to avoid sanchuan.
Sue, since she left Zhangzhou, wanted to run away and was earned by thieves. In the second year of Zhide, Fengxiang died and went to worship, worship power and pick up bones.
Make friends with the house, take Dong as the guest, and stop being the prime minister. He just said, "There is no punishment for sin, and it is not appropriate to exempt ministers."
The emperor was angry and asked the third division. Prime Minister Zhang Gao said, "If you just make amends, you will make a slip of the tongue."
The emperor is the solution. Just after thanking him, he said, "I am the prime minister, and I seldom pretend to be an alcoholic and a Confucian. I have the figure of a minister. When it comes to Yan Xu, I can be as good as a public assistant. Your majesty is responsible for this.
Looking at it deeply, it means color, but naturally it is lost in simplicity. Cool guqin lovers.
7. Translation of classical Chinese. Thank you, Du was selected by Jinshi Branch and became a city leader first.
Good at writing five-character poems, good at calligraphy and having a good reputation. But he was so conceited about his talent that he was hated by people at that time.
During the dry sealing period, Su Weidao served as assistant minister of Tianguan, and Du participated in his selection. After auditing Su, Du told others: Su Weidao is definitely going to die (Su Weidao is going to die