Wang Shouren's Biography of Wang Shouren in Guizhou

In five cases of Zheng Deyuan in Ming Dynasty (1506), Wang Yangming was sentenced to 40 years' imprisonment by the court for opposing eunuch Liu Jin, and was relegated to Longchang, Guizhou (xiuwen county, Guiyang Prefecture, now Longchang Town, xiuwen county City, Guizhou Province). On the way, Liu Jin sent someone to kill him, and he saved the day tactfully. Wang Shouren believes that the human heart inherently contains the rules of the world's operation (mind is reason). I realized that "the sage's way is self-sufficient, and seeking truth from facts is also a mistake." Everyone has the bright quality of a saint, and this bright quality is conscience. It is wrong for conscience to look for things from the outside. ) The history is called "Dragon Field Enlightenment". In this quiet and hard environment of Longchang, Wang Yangming reflected day and night with his own experience over the years. One night, it suddenly dawned on him. This is the famous "Dragon Field Enlightenment".

During this period, he wrote "Training all the students in the Dragon Field". Many of his disciples were puzzled by his theory of "unreasonable outside the heart, nothing outside the heart" and asked him: What is the relationship between the flower trees in Nanshan and my heart? He replied, "When I didn't see this flower, it died with my heart." When I came to see this flower, I understood its color for a while. I know this flower is not outside your heart. Seven years later, he described the enlightenment of this legend himself, saying, "In his early years, he kept his benevolence and indulged in the study of poems, which was not only a little knowledge of orthodox learning, but also a disturbance of various opinions, so that he could not enter." I am glad to have the opportunity to let go of the past, thinking that the learning of saints is here! "But because of the teachings of Confucius, there are differences between the two, and the measures used in daily life are often lacking. Going back and forth in violation of regulations, trusting and suspicious. Later, he was demoted to a dragon farm, trapped in a foreign country and forbearing. He seems to have realized and experienced exploration, but he is even more cold and hot, proving the five classics and four gentlemen, and setting the river will release the sea. Then sigh the sage's way, magnanimous as Tao.

Yangming Temple was built in memory of Wang Shouren, a philosopher and educator in Ming Dynasty (1472- 1528). Located in the eastern foothills of the city, Fufeng Mountain Scenic Area (Yangming Temple) is stepped by the mountain, with a total area of about 64 mu and a construction area of about 30 mu. One temple and two temples (Fufeng Temple, Mr. Wang Yangming Temple and Mr. Yin Daozhen Temple) form a unique ancient architectural complex of Yangming Temple, with Mr. Wang Yangming Temple as the main body. The environment here is quiet and antique, and 1982 was awarded by the municipal government. Guiyang Yangming Temple Scenic Area has a winding path leading to a secluded place. The quaint Ming and Qing architecture is in harmony with the towering cypress, century-old ginkgo, osmanthus and bamboo. There is even a mourning hall for Wang Shouren, a famous philosopher and educator in the Ming Dynasty, and Yin Zhen, a scholar in Guizhou in the Eastern Han Dynasty, where they are seated in white marble. At the same time, it also collected poems, calligraphy and some precious couplets and plaques of famous people in past dynasties. In the verandah and courtyard, there are all kinds of precious flowers and bonsai, surrounded by flower beds and green spaces, as well as stone tables and benches for tourists' recreation. The quaint architecture and elegant environment are like a quiet landscape painting, which makes people taste and think, and the artistic conception is particularly long.

Longmen Academy is located in Cuiwei Garden on the south bank of Fuyu Bridge in Guiyang. In the seventh year of Kangxi (A.D. 1708), it was renamed "Liugong Temple" because of Liu Yinshu, the governor of Guizhou. Liu Yinshu has served in Guizhou for three times 14, so he set up a shrine to honor his "outstanding achievements and eulogize the officials and the people". After the ancestral temple was repaired, the original name of Longmen Academy was still used.