Dare to love, fear people's many words. "And" Nineteen Ancient Poems ",there is another one:" Grass beside the Qingqing River, willow in the gloomy garden? "The cypress is on the Green Mausoleum, and the stone is in Leileixi." "There are strange trees in the court and the green leaves are full of flowers. "More obviously, people planted trees in the garden at that time.
Ruan Ji's "Yong Huai", "Jia Shu became a Taoist, Dong and Li?" During this period, Mr. Tao Qian, a representative writer of garden literature, wrote a poem "Returning to the Pastoral Residence": "The southern country opened up wasteland and returned to the garden after being clumsy. After reading more than ten acres of square houses, eight or nine thatched houses, the back eaves of Liu Yin elm tree, the front eaves of Luotang in Li Tao, the distant villages, the smoke from the yiyi market, and the poem "Picking chrysanthemums under the east hedge and seeing Nanshan leisurely", we feel a diluted feeling, and at the same time feel that they all like to grow peaches and plums, while Tao Yuanming's residence is set in Vitamin elm tree and hedges.
He said in "The Ideal Garden": "In Jintaiyuan, fishing is a profession, and the distance of the road is forgotten. Suddenly, there are no miscellaneous trees in the peach blossom forest, the grass is delicious and the English is colorful. Fishermen are very different. If we go further, we should exhaust its forests and water sources, and we will get a small mouth mountain. If there is light, leave the ship and enter through the mouth. It's very narrow at first, so you can go through people. Take a few steps forward, and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, and so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo, traffic in buildings, and chickens and dogs will hear about each other. Among them, both men and women are working in agriculture. Master Yun avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty and led his wives and concubines to this desperate situation and never returned. "
As the saying goes, "There is no road to doubt, and there is another village." Almost all streams, rockeries and beautiful ponds are based on this artistic conception of gardening. Miscellaneous Notes on Xijing: "Liang Xiaowang has a good palace garden, making it Hua Yao Palace and building a rabbit garden. There are white room mountains in the park, and there are skin-inch stones, falling ape stones and perched dragons on the mountains.
There is also Yanchi, where there are Hezhou, Fudaozhu and Guan Gong, which are connected for several miles. Strange fruits and trees, birds, animals and ghosts are endless, and kings and royal guests fish in them. "
Xie Lingyun's poem "Riptide Species in Tiannan Tree Garden" in Song Dynasty: "There are more than one family of trees, and the mountain is the window." And his imitation of the past: "the orchid under the window of glory, the willow in front of the hall?" Xie Zhuang's "The Secret Garden of the North House": "The breeze is quiet and the sun is green. As soon as the lights were turned off, the windows were broken and the poor garden was desolate.
The green pool turns over the plain scenery, and the autumn locusts ring cold. ? "Bao Zhao's" Stone Chambers of Langyuan Mountain in Ziyu ":"The desolate scenery is interesting, and the cloud cliff hides the spiritual chamber.
The mountains and streams are intertwined and the forest barriers are densely covered. The road is deep and the water is alive.
In a secluded corner, you can light a candle during the day, while underground, you can see the morning sun. Strange rocks are like dragon grass, but they are beautiful.
Can Dongting be poor? A lost well will never overflow. Shen Kong is absolutely amazing. When he collapses, he is sitting in a flurry! Is there any way to deify? There is no description of the wonderful image.
It is the best way to refine jade, and it has a long way to go. "He Xun's" Reward Fan Recording Room "says:" The forest is slightly cloudy and the grass is dark.
Scenery is lighter than nuclear, and the sun is in chaos. "There are two poems in Su Yang's History of Xue Nei Sitting Alone in a Shanzhai:" Deep streams cross ancient trees, while empty rocks lie in secluded rocks.
? Lanting is static and dynamic, and the bamboo is blank. Falling flowers fly into the house, and fine grass is a step.
? ""the rock valley is bright, and the rock valley is deep. Bai Yunfei is suffocating, and the green water inspires the sound. "
"Fang garden trees all the way, the column reflects the clear pool music. Hurt people's hearts, still green! " "You Kaiyuan Jingshe": "After the new rain in Liangyuan, the fragrant terrace first shines.
The shade makes the sky quiet (silent), and the solitary flowers show the rest of spring. "Yanju down to business": "Chikurinin is depressed and ups and downs."
Du Fu's Le Song Yuan: "Le You Gu Yuan (an excerpt) is refreshing, and the smoke grows long." "Wang Teng Pavilion": "The ancient wall is still bamboo-colored, and the empty pavilion is comfortable."
The Korean poem "Rock": "Let the streams and mountains turn green and purple, and illuminate everything. I sometimes pass pine trees and oak trees, which ten people can't wear. I walked barefoot on pebbles in the rushing water. Its ripples purified my ears, and the breeze blew my clothes.
Life can be like this, and you should be happy. Why should you be bound, just like a halter is put on a halter? ? "His Autumn Wind": "White hair will lean on the court tree, so the garden pool is now right and wrong!" Descriptions by writers like the above can be seen everywhere in their poems, which is extremely quiet. They use gardens as entertainment facilities for night scenes, and most of them take beautiful pictures.
So the materials used are bamboo, wood, pine and the like; Coupled with the natural "mountains and rivers", they are in such an environment, standing in the stream, listening to the sound of running water and letting the breeze blow their clothes. In their eyes, it was like a dream, as if they were outside the cloud nine. Although they are more happy than mountains and rivers, with flowers and plants to play and piano to entertain, they still can't walk into their arms with depressed mood, so even in Fiona Fang Chiqu, they still can't help showing a little sadness. The more they touch their hometown, the more they add their sentimental works.
2. The poem describing the house in The Book of Songs says: "I will be a Zhongzi, not exceeding my garden and not folding my sandalwood. Dare to love, fear people to talk. "
There are 19 ancient poems, including:
"Grass by the green river, willow in the gloomy garden?"
"The cypress is on the Green Mausoleum, and the stone is in Leileixi."
"There are strange trees in the courtyard, and the green leaves are full of flowers."
More obviously, people planted trees in the garden at that time.
Ruan Ji's "Yong Huai", "Jia Shu became a Taoist, Dong and Li?" During this period, Mr. Tao Qian, a representative writer of garden literature, wrote a poem "Returning to the Pastoral Residence": "The southern country opened up wasteland and returned to the garden after being clumsy. After reading more than ten acres of square houses, eight or nine thatched houses, the back eaves of Liu Yin elm tree, the front eaves of Luotang in Li Tao, the distant villages, the smoke from the yiyi market, and the poem "Picking chrysanthemums under the east hedge and seeing Nanshan leisurely", we feel a diluted feeling, and at the same time feel that they all like to grow peaches and plums, while Tao Yuanming's residence is set in Vitamin elm tree and hedges.
He said in "The Ideal Garden": "In Jintaiyuan, fishing is a profession, and the distance of the road is forgotten. Suddenly, there are no miscellaneous trees in the peach blossom forest, the grass is delicious and the English is colorful. Fishermen are very different. If we go further, we should exhaust its forests and water sources, and we will get a small mouth mountain. If there is light, leave the ship and enter through the mouth. It's very narrow at first, so you can go through people. Take a few steps forward, and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, and so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo, traffic in buildings, and chickens and dogs will hear about each other. Among them, both men and women are working in agriculture. Master Yun avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty and led his wives and concubines to this desperate situation and never returned. "
As the saying goes, "There is no road to doubt, and there is another village." Almost all streams, rockeries and beautiful ponds are based on this artistic conception of gardening.
Xijing Miscellanies:
"The pleasure of a good palace in Liang Xiaowang is to become the palace of Obsidian countries and build a rabbit garden. There is a white room mountain in the garden, on which there are skin-inch stones, ape stones and perched dragons. There is also Yanchi, where there are Hezhou, Fudaozhu and Guan Gong, which are connected for several miles. Strange fruits and trees, birds, beasts and demons are endless, and the king and the royal guests are fishing in them. "
Xie Lingyun's poem "Riptide Planting Aid in Tiannan Tree Garden" in Song Dynasty;
"The trees of the regiment are not only households, but also mountains and windows."
And his imitation of the past: "the orchid under the window of glory, the willow in front of the hall?"
Xie Zhuang s The Secret Garden of the North House;
"The breeze is quiet and the sun is green. As soon as the lights were turned off, the windows were broken and the poor garden was desolate. The green pool turns over the plain scenery, and the autumn locusts ring cold. ? "
Bao Zhao's "Stone Chambers from Langyuan Mountain in Yuzhong";
"Waste figure catalpa, cliff hidden spirit room. The mountains and streams are intertwined and the forest barriers are densely covered. The road is deep and the water is alive. In a secluded corner, you can light a candle during the day, while underground, you can see the morning sun. Strange rocks are like dragon grass, but they are beautiful. Can Dongting be poor? A lost well will never overflow. Shen Kong is absolutely amazing. When he collapses, he is sitting in a flurry! Is there any way to deify? There is no description of the wonderful image. Be a jade smelting person, and I will stop here. "
He Xun's "Fan Lu Shi" cloud:
"Lin Wei Yin, grass zi order to dark. Scenery is lighter than nuclear, and the sun is in chaos. "
Su Yang's History of Xue Nei Sitting Alone in a Shanzhai;
"Deep streams cross ancient trees, and empty rocks lie in secluded rocks. ? Lanting is static and dynamic, and the bamboo is blank. Falling flowers fly into the house, and fine grass is a step. ? "
"The rocks and valleys clarify the scenery, and the scenery is clear and deep. Bai Yunfei is suffocating and the green water is exciting. "
"Fang garden trees all the way, the column reflects the clear pool music. Hurt people's hearts, still green! "
You Kaiyuan surprised photo:
"After the new rain in Liangyuan, the fragrant platform took its first photo. The shade gives birth to a quiet day (silence), and the solitary flowers show more spring. "
Yanju is a thing;
"Chikurinen is depressed, and the wind and rain are bent."
Du Fu's Le Ge Yuan;
"Leyou Ancient Garden (an excerpt) is refreshing and smoky."
Wang Teng Pavilion:
"The ancient wall is still bamboo, and the empty pavilion sounds."
The Korean poem "The Rock";
"Dye the streams and mountains green and purple to illuminate everything. I sometimes pass pine trees and oak trees, and ten people can't tie it. I walked barefoot on pebbles in the rushing water. Its ripples purified my ears, and the breeze blew my clothes. Life can be like this, and you should be happy. Why should you be bound, just like a halter is put on a halter? ? "His autumn wind:
"I will lean my white hair on the court tree, so the garden pool is right and wrong!"
Descriptions by writers like the above can be seen everywhere in their poems, which is extremely quiet. They use gardens as entertainment facilities for night scenes, and most of them take beautiful pictures. So the materials used are bamboo, wood, pine and the like; Coupled with the natural "mountains and rivers", they are in such an environment, standing in the stream, listening to the sound of running water and letting the breeze blow their clothes. In their eyes, it was like a dream, as if they were outside the cloud nine.
Although they are more happy than mountains and rivers, with flowers and plants to play and piano to entertain, they still can't walk into their arms with depressed mood, so even in Fiona Fang Chiqu, they still can't help showing a little sadness. The more they touch their hometown, the more they add their sentimental works.
3. Tao Yuanming has a poem about seclusion, without proper rhyme, heaven loves mountains. He fell in love with Lao Lin for 30 years after falling into the dust net by mistake. When he reclaimed wasteland in the south, he returned to the garden. There are square houses with an area of 10 mu, 89 huts, the eaves of Liu Yin, the door of Luotang in Li Tao, warm and distant villages, and the smoke and barking of dogs in Yiyi market. Return to nature. Second, there are few people in the wild and few wheels in the backcountry. During the day, I hide the scenery and think about wine. When you go back to the market, you will sing people to wear grass. There is nothing to talk about when I meet you. Sang Ma has a long way to go. Summer has a long life and my land is vast. I am often afraid that first frost will come, and I will be scattered with the grass. Three or three kinds of beans are under the south mountain, and the grass is full of bean seedlings. Wandering in the wild, entertaining in the wild, trying to take my sons and nephews, wearing hazelnuts and stepping on the game market, wandering in hills and valleys, living in the past, leaving a legacy in wells and cooking stoves, rotten mulberry trees and bamboo. If you ask the salaried people, you will tell me that they are all dead. This statement is indeed true. Life seems illusory, but in the end it is empty. The fifth thing is to regret and adopt the only policy.
4. The poem "Returning to the Garden" about simple folk customs (the third)-Tao Yuanming (Eastern Jin Dynasty)
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
Shanxi Village Tour —— Lu Tour (Song)
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich. There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. Xiao Gu followed the Spring Club and dressed simply and quaint. In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
Hope in Spring —— Du Fu (Tang)
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Wang Yue-Du Fu (Tang)
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, birds fly back and forth before my nervous eyes ... trying to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
Appreciation of Du Fu's Shi Hao Guan
Du Fu of Li Shihao
At dusk, officials arrested people at night. The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch. Why are officials angry? Why do women cry?
Before listening to his wife's speech: three men are guarding Yecheng. One man attached a book, and two men died. Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead!
There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson. And grandma didn't go, and there was no skirt in and out. Although an old woman is weak, please come back at night.
If you are in a hurry to serve Shirley in the river and Yang, you might as well prepare the meal in the morning. The night is long and silent, like crying and choking. Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone.
Seeing off friends at Jingmen Ferry-Li Bai (Tang)
Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners. At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.
The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces. The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
If you have any questions, please ask them. If it helps, please adopt them!
5. Poem about Siheyuan 1, Li's Siheyuan.
Tile fragments,
Matchmaking in ancient times.
Will be simple and concentrated,
Good neighborliness and friendship, family harmony.
Laughing, laughing,
The touch on the old eaves.
Although low,
It's hard to compare with modern times.
But warm and fresh,
The smell of earth,
Can bring people closer,
Stay away from loneliness,
Always pay attention to sweet dreams.
2. Siheyuan in Chyi Chin
Breeze Yang Liuqian, quadrangle four in one. The roof is glazed in the middle of the courtyard seat. Folk customs and rules are far away, and the past concepts continue to this day. The house is full of fragrance, and the tea lamp is facing the Eight Immortals.
3. Su Shi's "Divination Operator Huangzhou Dinghui Garden Residence"
The curved hook moon hangs on the sparse buttonwood; In the dead of night, the water from the water clock has been dripping. Who saw the solo dance, like a wild goose in the sky.
At night, it suddenly becomes afraid, suddenly flies and comes back frequently, but no one always understands its infinite inner feelings. It kept wandering among the cold branches, but refused to perch on any tree, and finally landed alone on the cold shoal.
Translation:
The curved hook moon hangs on the sparse buttonwood; The night is very quiet, and the water in the clepsydra has dripped out. Who has ever seen a lonely man walking alone, like a lonely goose in the sky? Suddenly I started up and looked back, but no one knew about my resentment. Picked all the cold branches and refused to live, willing to endure loneliness and cold in the sandbar.
Extended data:
Regular quadrangles, one household, one house, the plane pattern can be large or small. The owner of the house can build it according to the size of the land area and the size of the family. It can be as small as one entrance, as large as three or four entrances, or it can be built two yards wide. For the smallest, the room is13; The first or second hospital has 25 to 40 rooms.
The back wall of the wing is a courtyard wall, and the corner is bricked again. This big quadrangle is surrounded by walls from the outside. The wall is very high, and no window is opened to show its privacy. Institutionally, many palaces and temples are also designed and built according to the layout of quadrangles.
The smallest one enters the courtyard, that is, the courtyard directly after entering the street gate, with the central axis running through. Houses are all single-storey, surrounded by inverted houses, main rooms and wing rooms, in which the north room is the main room, the houses in the east and west directions are wing rooms, and the south gate faces north, so it is called "inverted house". The courtyard houses are planted with flowers and trees for viewing.
Courtyard is divided into front yard and backyard, which is also called inner room. The front yard consists of a gatehouse and an inverted building. Hanging flower doors are often used to connect the front and back yards, while moon doors are used in some relatively simple houses. The backyard consists of east and west wing rooms, main room and veranda. Some quadrangles, such as Mao Dun's former residence in Beijing, don't have flower gates to separate the front yard, but add a backyard behind the main house to build a back-built house for women to live in.
A complete quadrangle is a courtyard with three entrances. The first courtyard that entered the door was a narrow courtyard, which was occupied by an upside-down house in front of the flower hanging door. The second entrance courtyard consists of a side hall, a main hall and a balcony. An wing room can also be added next to the main room and the side room. The third entrance courtyard is the back cover room behind the main room. A door is opened in the ear room on the east side of the main room, connecting the second and third entrances.
Throughout the yard, the old man lives in the north room (the upper room), with the living room (the main hall) in the middle, the eldest son lives in the east room, the second son lives in the west room, the servant lives in the inverted room, and the daughter lives in the backyard, which does not affect each other. This is also influenced by China's traditional cultural concept, which embodies "men dominate the outside and women dominate the inside".
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-quadrangle