In fact, language learning, including Chinese, needs to be accumulated, and this accumulation will gradually form a sense of language. For example, if you see a word (not half-read), you can probably guess its pronunciation, which means your sense of language works, and it is also because of the sense of language that you have a high accuracy in English multiple-choice questions.
Then let's talk about the landlord's problem. Good words and sentences are not used in writing, but they can cultivate a sense of language and improve Chinese literacy. When writing, good words and sentences are naturally available. The function of good words and sentences is not to use them in writing, but to change themselves subtly. Language is an art, and good words and sentences are naturally fine works in art, so. If you know more, you will find that your own article is better than others' articles. When others say that "the difference between salt and air can be simulated", can your sentence "If catkins are not due to the wind" not attract others' attention? . 2. How to accumulate good words and sentences in junior high school composition, is it helpful for writing?
1. Read widely, and write down your own thoughts after reading each time, no matter what kind of feelings you have, no matter how deep or not. After writing it down, read your own article and check for typos and sick sentences. Think carefully about what needs to be revised with the writing skills you have learned. Some places are wordy, some sentences can be expressed in another way, and some places can be made more literary and vivid by rhetorical methods. In some places, we can expand our thinking and come up with more ideas.
since the article you read can be published, it must have its wonderful features. In the process of reading, some places are well written. We should stop and think about how it was written, why it was written so well, and what skills it used. Write it down in a notebook at once, and then write the summarized skills beside it. Create a sentence by yourself according to this skill. This sentence may not be written very well at one time. After you finish it, you should repeatedly consider whether you can rewrite it better and more attractive.
In order to test whether your writing is good or not, you should try to show your writing to others, ask others whether your writing is good or not, and then discuss it with others and learn from their opinions.
at first, you may find it very slow and troublesome to read things like this. But you have to believe that if you persist for a period of time, you will gain a lot, you will be faster in writing, and good sentences will come out naturally.
Memorize the sentences you have written down, and then read them frequently. You know, if you remember more sentences, you will find that many sentences are used in the same way.
2. Excerpting skills
Record the beautiful language, vivid examples and profound philosophy encountered in reading. Be sure to write your own summary and creative sentences. As time goes on, you remember more things. After that, we should learn to organize, and find a bigger notebook to organize according to four aspects: people, stories, scenery and opinions.
3. Thinking skills
When you meet a good sentence, you should think about why it touched you and write down the reasons. Think from many angles and know how to think from all aspects. Not only agree with other people's sentences and methods, but also learn to criticize, question and extend. Didn't Hua Luogeng have a critical spirit? 3. Good words and good paragraphs are good for writing.
Writing should learn to accumulate "reading thousands of books, writing like a god" and "a clever woman can't cook without rice", which shows the importance of "accumulation" in writing from both positive and negative aspects.
"We usually rely on accumulation, but the examination room depends on exertion", which is the same experience of the students in the examination room. (A) language to establish a "vocabulary".
vocabulary is the cell of an article. Vocabulary in a broad sense refers not only to the collection of words and phrases, but also to sentences and sentence groups.
There are two ways to establish a "vocabulary": the first is reading. Usually, you should read books, newspapers and periodicals extensively, and make reading notes, extract some beautiful words, sentences and paragraphs in a specific notebook, or make reading cards.
the second is life. At ordinary times, we should capture the fresh language in the spoken language of the public and write it down in a small notebook or card that we carry with us, so that over time, we can speak out in chapters and write beautifully.
(2) to strengthen the accumulation of materials. Materials are the flesh and blood of the article.
Because many students usually don't pay attention to the accumulation of materials, they worry about it every time they write a composition, or make it up or copy it. The solution to this problem is to accumulate materials.
If you can, you can take a video camera and tape recorder, observe life deeply, take an active part in life, and record your experiences in family life, campus life and social life in time by sketching, keeping a diary and writing observation notes. When recording, we should grasp the details and grasp the characteristics of people, things, things and scenery.
in this way, the article written is flesh and blood. (3) We should strengthen ideological accumulation.
opinions are the soul of an article. The center of the article is not clear, or the idea is not profound, which often shows that the author's thoughts are superficial.
therefore, it is necessary to establish a "think tank". There are two ways: first, be thoughtful.
"One more thought, one more gain." Think deeply at ordinary times and ask "why", "what" and "how" when something happens.
so we can see the essence through the phenomenon. We should also record the "sparks" of thinking and the conclusions of thinking at any time.
Secondly, it is necessary to compile, that is, to extract famous sayings, aphorisms, etc. In a word, the composition should be accumulated, and three writing warehouses, namely, vocabulary warehouse, material warehouse and thought warehouse, should be regularly counted, sorted and classified, and constantly enriched and expanded.
Second, learn to observe before writing a good composition. When Mr. Lu Xun answered the question of how to write a good article for literary youth, he emphasized two points: one is to read more and the other is to practice more. "Look more" here means to observe more.
This shows that if you want to write a good article and master skillful writing techniques, you should observe more, learn to observe, and observation is the necessary premise and foundation of writing. Chekhov, a Russian novelist, earnestly warned beginners: "A writer must train himself into an observer with keen eyes and never give up! -It is a habit to exercise yourself to observation, as if it were second nature. "
It takes time to practice observation as a habit and second nature, which is very useful and remarkable. Pay attention to the people, events, sights and things around you, and hunt for the materials you need in your composition: you should be interested in some seemingly insignificant things that are meaningful, and pay attention to the causes, processes and results; You should pay attention to how the plants in the campus flower beds change their colors all year round, learn to get to the bottom of it and find out the ins and outs of these changes; You should go out into the society, get in touch with more people, observe their words and deeds, think about some things and merge them into the long river of your own thoughts at any time.
This is the process of observation. In the process of observation, we should pay attention to the following points: (1) Observation should never be limited to "seeing with the eyes". In a broad sense, observation with more practical significance refers to mobilizing all human five senses: listening with ears, feeling with body, and more importantly, thinking with heart and brain, so that such observation will be more delicate and profound.
(2) Pay attention to the use of "bad writing" in the observation process. As the saying goes, a good memory is better than a bad writing.
Many students see a lot and think a lot every day, but they are not good at writing it down at any time, which will make the observed materials go to waste and many valuable things will be wasted. (3) observation should pay special attention to perseverance.
Don't commit "brain fever". Three minutes of heat is not good for writing a good composition. You should observe life and think about life every day of your life, so that you can write a wonderful article. Learning to observe plays a great role in laying the foundation and promoting a good composition. Without observation, you will often find it difficult to write.
I hope you can learn to observe, constantly cultivate and improve your observation ability of approval, and make great progress in your writing practice. Third, if the meaning is high, the text will win the idea, which is to establish the center and intention of the article.
so what problems should the article pay attention to when formulating ideas? (1) Correct conception is the first essence of the article's conception. The so-called correctness is to ensure that the article's feelings and ideas are correct, in line with the nature and laws of objective things, in line with China's basic political principles, in line with people's basic moral requirements, and can give people positive inspiration. (2) Intention to be single-minded "The matter of composition is more expensive than single-mindedness, and specialization makes perfect, and dispersion is stupid."
no matter how complicated things are, the main idea cannot be dispersed. If an article wants to explain this problem as well as that point of view, it will be ambiguous if it rambles.
In fact, if you want to cover everything, you will definitely not meet in place. Besides, an article can only have one center. Instead of "biting off more than one can chew", it is better to concentrate on expressing a center with pen and ink. Even if you express the center through several things, you should stick to the center, keep the goal consistent, and focus on the combination of materials and centers, so that all the power contained in materials can be directed at the center. (3) the idea is to be novel. The article should not follow the crowd, and the novel angle is the core of composition innovation.
The novelty of conception requires jumping out of the old box, not following the forward thinking, habitual thinking or the original psychological formula, but examining the alternative content contained in the topic from a unique perspective, avoiding what others often write and writing what others have not written. Even the same writing object can always be cut in from many angles. As long as we break the stereotype of thinking, stand at the height of the times, avoid "vulgarity" and seek "otherness", think from multiple angles and sides, or associate, expand, analogize, or reverse, we can be colorful. 4. The advantages of extracting the composition of 1 words
1 is helpful to improve literary literacy, and you can memorize and recite in the process of extracting, and good words and sentences can be applied to your own writing.
2 can improve reading ability and appreciation ability.
3 is used to practice writing.
4 You can exercise your endurance and will, and it may take perseverance to insist on abstracting.
The main purpose of excerpting is to extract the good things written by others to a special place, which is convenient for reading when using, and also convenient for browsing memories at ordinary times. At the same time, the process of copying also deepens the understanding and memory of the excerpter. However, what is extracted is meaningful only after it is integrated and becomes your own. It is necessary to focus on learning the writing method of the extracted content rather than the content itself. After learning the basic essentials of writing, you must not copy the excerpts into your own articles in large chunks, which is not conducive to expressing your thoughts and feelings. Secondly, once you form this habit, it is difficult to write your own works. 5. What's the use of reading extra-curricular books in Chinese at ordinary times?
Reading extra-curricular books can improve the ability of understanding and finding information points quickly. You can try to read a thick novel quickly, and after reading it, you can tell your friends the story and have your own views on the characters, which is very good; It's useless to accumulate good words and sentences. Some words have their own unique language environment. If you don't find out clearly, you may make low-level mistakes. Accumulate good sentences and so on. Everyone has a few killer sentences, such as "Under the courtyard wall near the water, there are pale white flowers, which are as white as the moon, and the petals are covered with thin white ones, one by one, as if the green palm didn't hold a bowl of water." But I don't agree to recite too much. You can choose a writer's prose to read for a long time according to your own personality. Gradually, your language style will be close to his, and those sentences will be written naturally. I studied in Lin Qingxuan for a long time when I was in high school. His prose has a little Buddhist color, and writing a little feeling is very wonderful. Extracurricular reading can be read during school, but it doesn't affect the homework. You can choose some prose collections or short stories. The former can be read one by one between classes, while the latter can be finished quickly even if you are addicted. When you have read a lot of books, it is very interesting to look back at your composition. 6. accumulated good words and sentences
1. If the blackboard is the vast sea, then the teacher is a sailor at sea.
at the moment when the bell rings, you paddle the textbook that is moored in the harbor like a boat with the whip of the faculty. On the desk, the problems are piled up like a reef. Your gestures are vivid like a flying bird, waving a beautiful arc on the platform-ships pass through ... There is no cloud floating in the sky, just like your bright heart.
2. Hope comes from disappointment, and rising begins with worry. As a poet said, those who feel hungry must digest well, those who feel urgent must be efficient, and those who feel crisis must make rapid progress. 3. Don't wander under the tree, don't meditate in the rain, and don't cry in the dark.
Look ahead, don't look back, as long as you have the courage to face it and look up, you will find that the haze of scores is just a short rainy season. Looking ahead, there is still a bright day, which will not make people feel confused.
4. The soft sunshine hangs obliquely on the branches and leaves of the pines and cypresses, which looks so quiet and solemn. The green lawn and the white cement road are dignified, and the footsteps are so light, but everyone's hearts are so excited and thoughts are surging. 5. The ocean of life is not like Xizi Lake with rippling blue waves. With the passage of time, it is sometimes as calm as a mirror, sometimes the waves splash, and sometimes the waves soar into the sky ... People tend to become stronger after being tested by strong winds and waves.
6. When you are immersed in the warm wind, birds and flowers, green mountains and green waters, and fertile fields, you will be intoxicated. When you face the golden autumn season, which is as golden as silver and fruitful, you will be delighted. Have you ever thought that the abundant spring scenery is heroic after severe cold baptism, but the beautiful scenery of autumn is the crystallization after melting in the hot summer?
............ (He Tingting) 7. If you want to harvest fruits in golden autumn, you should roll up your trouser legs in the early spring when the chill invades people, and make unremitting efforts to pioneer, sow and cultivate until the day of harvest. 8. Life is a winding path in the mountains, with bumps and cliffs on the side.
If you fall, cry if you want. What are you afraid of? Don't pretend! This is frankness, not weakness, because crying doesn't affect the road, but it can add caution. The mountain flowers are gorgeous and the scenery is pleasant. If you are intoxicated, smile happily, don't pretend to be reserved! This is frankness, not pride, because a smile does not affect the road, but can increase confidence.
9. Love is a piece of sunshine in winter, which is felt by people who are hungry and cold.