1. About Yuan Shikai’s poems
About Yuan Shikai’s poems 1. Asking for Yuan Shikai’s poems
During the Spring Festival when he was thirteen years old, Yuan Shikai once wrote a couplet: "The dragon is stinging in Daze, and the deer in the Central Plains are getting fat."
In his "Words and Aspirations" after failing the provincial examination at the age of fourteen: "The dragon and tiger in front of me cannot fight, and my murderous aura goes straight up to the sky. I want to go to the sky." With his huge mouth, he swallowed Hu Tianjiao whole in one gulp. "The rhyme and oblique tone are not harmonious, but the style is extraordinary."
At the age of fifteen, he came back to Nanjing, climbed to the Yuhuatai, and composed a poem with seven rhymes, entitled "Reminiscing about the Past": "I am alone on the Yuhuatai today, and the heroes of all ages have paid their ashes. It is said that it was Sun Ce who defeated Liu Chu. According to legend, Mei The Guotun troops are coming, and the river is rolling eastward. I just wait for my feathers to plump up and fly down to save Hong Ai."
About nineteen years old:
Life. The world is like a mess, who is the sage and who is the evil one? The frost and snow are coming, the willows are withering, and the wind and clouds are all over the ground, dragons and snakes are rising. Those who cure silk disorder can be cut with one sword, and when their goals are accomplished, they will be praised by thousands of people. Depressed and strong, no one knows him. He looks sideways to the heaven and earth and sighs.
He doesn’t love money or fame, but he has great power and everyone admires him. Cao Mengde, the hero of the ages, has been vilified by Tai Shigong for hundreds of years. There will be a day when things will change, and right and wrong cannot be made clear. The long song sings the ambition to ascend to the high pavilion, and the eyes of thousands of miles of mountains and rivers are endless.
Most of these works are not in harmony with the rules, but are rough, majestic and high-spirited, which is the portrayal of an unruly person who is eager to join the world or an ambitious person.
Around fifty years old:
He once came to lure people to work, and he saw forests and springs full of freshness. Outside the wall, Taihang is like a barrier, and Huanshui is a happy neighbor in front of the door. The wind and smoke are thousands of miles around, and the waves are stirring frequently. I send a message to all the old friends in Chang'an. They are in plain clothes and fleas in the dust of the emperor's capital.
Xiao Ran's face is not worried about his life experience, and he is a fishing boat in the rain and rain. The fishing line leads to red polygonum all day long, and only the white gull is the only friend in alliance. Throwing bait is not a matter of gain or loss, but swallowing a hooked fish has grudges and grudges. Looking back on the many things that happened in China, I smiled and stopped.
A hundred years of worry are always lingering, and the ambition is still unrewarded. The old man in the wild has a soldier's armor in his chest, and the old man in Diao has a little prince in his eyes. Thinking that there is no rock in the world, sighing that China has become a lack of land. From now on, the world is scattered, and the smoke and rain cover are just like a fishing boat.
The five-character quatrain "Climbing the Tower": "The building is small enough to accommodate the knees, and the eaves are as high as the old trees. Open the Xuan to level the Beidou, and feel that Taihang is low." Climb the tower and look into the distance, and feel that the Beidou is short and Taihang Mountain is low. In just twenty words, one can see his arrogant and arrogant demeanor.
2. Ask for Yuan Shikai’s poems
Yuan Shikai’s poems: "Words of Aspiration" The dragon and the tiger can't fight before me, and the murderous spirit reaches into the sky.
I want to open my huge mouth to the sky and swallow up Hu Tianjiao in one gulp. "Nostalgia" I go up to the Rain Flower Terrace alone today, and the heroes of all ages pay their ashes.
It is said that Sun Ce defeated Liu Chu, and it is said that Mei Yi came to garrison troops. The river is rolling eastward, when will the depression in my heart clear up?
Just waiting for the feathers to be full, fly down to the nine heavens to save Hong Ai. "Poetry of Ode to Love" Life in this world is like a mess. Who is a sage and who is a traitor? The frost and snow are coming, the willows are withering, and the wind and clouds are all over the ground, dragons and snakes are rising.
Whoever cures silk disorder will be cut with one sword, and when his ambition is achieved, he will be praised by thousands of people. Depressed and strong, no one knows him. He looks sideways to the heaven and earth and sighs.
"Poetry of Ode to Huai" The second thing is that he does not love money or fame, but he has great power in his hands and is admired by the world. Cao Mengde, the hero of the ages, has been vilified by Tai Shigong for hundreds of years.
Winds and clouds will eventually change, and right and wrong cannot be made clear. The long song sings the ambition to ascend to the high pavilion, and the eyes of thousands of miles of mountains and rivers are endless.
One of the two poems in "Sick Foot" collects medicine from a famous mountain, which makes me feel guilty for not being able to walk vigorously. Don't ask for a good doctor, don't let a mediocre person lead you astray.
The two poems of "Sick Foot" made the Qi Palace laugh when a pedestrian climbed up with a limp. Helping sick people is a fish of optimism, and fishermen should not criticize each other.
"Visiting the Garden after the Rain" Last night I listened to the spring rain and stepped on the green moss under a raincoat. The flowers have withered when people come. May I ask who they bloomed for? "Ode to Begonia" Begonia is red with rain, begging for protection and the day is getting longer.
The butterflies don’t know that the flowers are sleeping, so they fly around to make the spring bloom. "Falling Flowers" The falling flowers are dancing outside the window, probably when the snow is flying.
Just when I was about to call the boy to sweep, I didn’t know where the wind was coming from. "Spring Drinking and Longevity Garden" carries Guo Yuan into a different world, and dishes wine to worship all the sages.
Move mountains around the shore to cover the moss path, fill the pond with water and put fishing boats there. The courtyard is full of flowers and the wind is beautiful, and the ten-year-old trees are blowing in the clouds.
I advise you not to lose the good spring scenery and sleep with the moon in your arms while you are drunk. "The Rhyme of Hezi Xi's School Tour in the Garden" The poems are deleted by hand as I grow old, and I help my sick and strong mountain climbers when I am young.
A pool of flowers, rain and fish is full of love, and the courtyard is filled with pines, wind and cranes dreaming of leisure. Yuyu's new words recall the sky, and the spring pan's hometown flavor picks up the fields.
Wei Gongbei's Xi is comparable to that of others, but he is happy to have his homeland returned early. "The Rhyme of Hejingquan School Master's Garden Tour" The pond was chanted into a railing, and the old plum blossoms were clear and snowy, and they did not know the cold.
After the new year came, they made peace with each other and went to the mountain chef to pick up the food list. "A trip to the longevity garden with my uncle and brother during the Qingming Festival" During the Qingming Festival, we visited the longevity garden together. During the Qingming Festival, all the grass and sweet potatoes were covered with snow.
Green pines surround the house, adding spring color, and the green willow pond breaks the traces of fishing. The painting boat is suspected to be connected to Taoye Ferry, and the restaurant is still in Xinghua Village.
I didn’t care to listen to the singing and singing, and sat down to make noise with my xun and chi. "Book·Shuo Ming Xia" If you make a soup, you will only have salt and plums.
"Spring Snow" It has been raining and snowing all day long. The magnolias are blooming, and the beautiful trees and jade trees are covered with green moss. After counting Feihong's lost places, a group of horse hunters returned quickly.
Yuan An's trace is unclear, and Pei Du is disappointed. In February, when the spring is cold and the flowers are late, I follow the wild cranes to look for plum blossoms.
"Ci Shi Jidao, Quan Jingquan "Yuexia Yangshou Garden Couplet Shangrong'an Master" Rhyme" once came here to work, and the forests and springs were full of new atmosphere. Outside the wall, Taihang is like a barrier, and Huanshui is a happy neighbor in front of the door.
The wind and smoke are swirling for thousands of miles, and the waves are stirring frequently. I send this message to all the old friends in Chang'an. Their plain clothes have long been exposed to the dust of the emperor's capital.
"Watching the Moon at Night" The boat fishes for the bright moon, and the toad escapes and sinks to the bottom of the water. I scratched my head and wanted to ask the sky, but the moon was hidden in the smoke and clouds.
"Two Poems to Chen Xiaoshi to Make the Army" One of the military guards recalls ten years, and the time has changed like clouds. Minzhong has long recommended staying behind, and Yan Bo is really worthy of being at Zhenbian.
Laugh at me and drive down the same path, I hope the public decides to punish me first. It is said that all the seats in Fengge Pavilion are empty, so there are no fishing boats in the West Lake.
"Two poems sent to Chen Xiaoshi to build an army" The second key of the north gate is sent to good ministers, and guests from all over the world are boundless in the sea. The mountains and rivers of Hunan and Hubei are still enjoying themselves, and the barrier of Youyan is happy to be renewed.
An osprey sings in spring to seek a lover, and a swarm of bees floods the water to take advantage of others. The rising sun lights up the universe, I advise you not to love the perch.
"Recalling the Old Stories of Gengzi" There have been no beacon trials in all directions since ancient times, and it was a childish man who built the war far away. I am ashamed that I am covered with mandarin thorns in Qijiang, and I am also near the Yan River to nourish mulberry and elm trees.
The running whale brings frightening dreams to the wind, and returns to Ma Yuntun to draw pictures. The sea is calm and the waves are calm, the sky and the earth are calm, and you can see the sun and the moon shining on Kangqu.
"The original rhyme of the visit to Zhongcheng's garden with Wang Jie's boat" is a return sentence, and the old rain remains in the forest. Thirty years after waking up from the dream, half an acre of wasteland was reclaimed.
The green cloud road is carved with tiredness, and the fish are floating in the green water. Zhanghuan still feels shallow, where can I ask Jiangcun?
"Climbing the Tower" The building is small enough to accommodate the knees, and the eaves are high and the old trees are there. Open the Xuanping Beidou, and feel that the Taihang is low.
"Two Self-titled Portraits of a Fishing Boat" One of them is a desolate life with no worries, a fishing boat with mist, raindrops, and rain hats. The fishing line leads to red polygonum all day long, and only the white gull is the only friend in alliance.
I don’t care about gains and losses when throwing bait, but there are grievances and grievances when swallowing fish. Looking back on the many things that happened in China, I smiled and stopped.
"Two Poems on Self-titled Fishing Boat Portraits" His two hundred years have always been full of worries, and his ambitions have not yet been fulfilled. The old man in the wild has a soldier's armor in his chest, and the old man in Diao has a little prince in his eyes.
Thinking that there is no rock in the world, sighing that China has become a lack of Ou. From now on, the world is scattered, and the smoke and rain are in a fishing boat.
3. Find some poems by Yuan Shikai and write his elegiac couplets.
Destroy a major enemy for Japan and watch China recreate peace.
——Yuan Shikai’s self-elegiac couplet
*** and the Republic of China? The Republic of China mistakenly made peace? After a hundred generations, peace will be a prison;
Will the emperor and the emperor betray the Ming Dynasty? Ming Gong betrays the emperor's constitution? Under the nine springs, these words are repeated three times.
——Yang Du rescued Yuan Shikai
After Yuan Shikai, the great thief who stole the country, died, people all over the country rushed to tell each other and danced with joy. At this time, a scholar in Sichuan announced that he would go to Beijing to send an elegiac couplet to Yuan Shikai. After hearing this, the villagers were shocked and puzzled. They opened the couplet he had written and read: Yuan Shikai will live forever; Long live the Chinese people! People couldn't help laughing after watching it. The scholar deliberately asked: "Why are you laughing?" A young man who was outspoken said: "How can the three characters Yuan Shikai in the first couplet match the four characters Chinese people in the second couplet?" The scholar laughed after hearing the "chi" sound. , said: "By the way, Yuan Shikai just can't live up to the Chinese people!"
4. About Yuan Shikai's couplet
In 1916, Yuan Shikai's 83-day Hongxian dynasty finally declared its demise. His imperial dreams came to nothing. He died surrounded by people singing, ending his ugly life. At that time, newspapers published many couplets mocking Yuan Shikai's unjust death; two of them were good at numbers, and the contrasts were neat and profound.
The onset of illness was the Six Gentlemen;
The patient was given Erchen Decoction.
The deer chased the Central Plains, and the catastrophe spread across twenty-two provinces;
Wherever the dragon flew, only thirteen people were sad.
The Six Gentlemen refer to the fact that at that time, Yuan Shikai was proclaimed emperor to create public opinion. He did the hard work of dogs and horses, and euphemistically called it to prepare for the security of a country. The group established was named "Preparing Security Council". Chairman: Yang Du; Vice Chairman: Sun Yuyun; Directors: Yan Fu, Liu Shipei, Li Xiehe and Hu Ying. When the newspaper announced the establishment of the Security Council and the list of members, people called them the "Six Gentlemen of the Security Council." Erchentang: refers to Chen Shufan, Chen Huan and Tang Xiangming. Chen Huan was the governor of Sichuan at that time; Chen Shufan was the governor of southern Shaanxi at that time; Tang Xiangming was the governor of Hunan at that time. "Liujunzi" and "Erchen Tang" are both Chinese medicine names. They are used in the couplet here, which is both a coincidence and a pun. The dialogue is very skillful, just right, subtle and humorous, with profound irony and unique meaning. In "Er Chen Tang", Chen Huan was the most active in persuading Yuan Shikai to become emperor. Therefore, Yuan Shikai believed that Chen Huan was the most reliable and sent him to Sichuan. In fact, he was the minister of the southwest border and was the most trusted by Lao Yuan among the generals in the provinces. However, after Cai E raised the flag to challenge Yuan Yi in Yunnan, "Er Chen Tang" sent emergency telegrams "Ten Thousand Urgent" and "Ten Thousand Urgent" one after another, and finally issued messages declaring "independence" one after another. It was Chen Huan, known as Lao Yuan's "military think tank", who specifically stated that he "severed personal ties with the Yuan family." Yuan Shikai received this call and read it, like five thunders hitting his head, his mind buzzed, he felt dizzy and the tea cup fell to the ground and shattered. He also slipped from the seat to the ground. He has been bedridden since then, unable to get sick, and is surrounded by enemies on all sides. He died in the sound.
It is said that when Yuan was dying, his last words were: "He killed me!" Some say that "he" refers to Yang Du, some say that it refers to Chen Huan, and some say that it refers to Lao Yuan's eldest son Keding. It seems that Yang Du's trumpeting was the source of his illness, while Chen Huan and others' "independent" power supply was the basis for his death. Because "Er Chen Tang" is the gun barrel sent by Yuan to various places to suppress the revolutionary forces, and it is the "jewel" to protect his "emperor dream". Therefore, the "Six Gentlemen" advocating the imperial system was the cause of Yuan's death, and the power of "Er Chen Tang" was "independent"; it caused him to lose his amulet and "psychic gem" and cost Qingqing his life.
Yuan Shikai's proclaimed emperor activities affected 22 provinces and regions. After Yuan's dream of dying as emperor was shattered, the Duan Qiduan government ordered the arrest and punishment of 13 people who were the culprits of the imperial system. These 13 people refer to the "Six Gentlemen of the Preparation Committee" plus Zhu Qiling, Duan Zhigui, Zhou Ziqi, Liang Shiyi, Zhang Zhenfang, Lei Zhenchun, and Yuan Naikuan, who were called the "Seven Fierce People" at the time. Some of these 13 people had already changed their families and joined the Duan government, becoming new rich; others like Yuan Naikuan were in charge of the family property for Lao Yuan. When Yuan died, he made a fortune, so why should he be sad? Only Yang Du was really sad that it was Yuan Datou who had tarnished the idea of ??a constitutional monarch that he had been fighting for for several years. Among the last 13 people wanted by Duan's cabinet, Duan Zhigui had people to protect him, and Yan Fu and Liu Shipei had people to excuse him. Some people thought that Li Xiehe and Hu Ying were members of the Old Tongmenghui and should be taken care of. Yuan Shikai's son Yuan Keding was not listed as the culprit, but he was still there. To plead for Lei Zhenchun and Zhang Zhenfang, as a result of this "back door", only 5 of the 13 people were left. On July 14, 1916, in a proclamation issued by the new president Li Yuanhong, the culprits ordered to be handed over to the court for severe punishment were: Yang Du, Sun Yujun, Gu Aoliang Shiyi, Xia Shoutian, Zhu Qiling, Zhou Ziqi, and Xue Dake. Why were Gu Ao, Xue Dake and Xia Shoutian suddenly added? Some people think that Duan's cabinet felt that the number of people was too small to deal with the problem, so they added these three scapegoats. Among them, Xia Shoutian was just Yuan Shikai's confidential secretary, who was running errands for Lao Yuan. However, he and Yang Du were both hometown and classmates. They had different political opinions, but they had a close personal relationship. Gu Ao is just a member of the Constitutional Council and a councilor of the Political Affairs Hall. Xue Dake was just a reporter for "Asia News" and wrote two imperial reports signed as "Chen Reporter". Apart from Yang Du, these three people are really the most "sad". They had no choice but to flee to the Tianjin Concession and hide.
In March 1918, Cao Kun petitioned the Beiyang government to pardon imperial criminals on the grounds that "the times are difficult and talents are rare". The Beiyang government issued a pardon order and granted amnesty to all imperial criminals. , this farce finally came to an end. Yang Du, who took the rule of law and the salvation of the country as his own duty, took a deep breath, and ran from Tianjin to Shanghai with Xia Shoutian. From the above analysis of the historical facts related to the two couplets, we can see that from Yuan Shikai to the Beiyang warlords, they are really not "things".
5. Use a few simple words to describe Yuan Shikai and Sun Yat-sen
This is the modern history homework of China Normal University~~Haha. 1. Objective reasons
First, the international and domestic situation after the Revolution of 1911 called for a powerful figure to clean up the situation, and this person was none other than Yuan Shikai.
Second, Yuan Shikai made great achievements during the "New Deal" in the late Qing Dynasty and won the trust and cheers of the bourgeoisie.
Third, the unified tendency of all strata of imperialism and the bourgeoisie to "support Yuan and abandon Sun" was an objective reason for Sun Yat-sen to abdicate.
2. Subjective reasons
First, at the time of the Revolution of 1911, the revolutionaries were not yet mentally prepared to take power. After the establishment of the Republic of China, they believed that the only thing left to do was to build the Republic of China. The problem arises, and the thought of quitting after one's success arises.
Secondly, in the Tongmenghui's program of "Expelling the Tartars, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and equalizing land rights", with the establishment of the Republic of China, there was such an understanding among the revolutionaries that The Manchu Qing Dynasty has been overthrown and the Republic of China has been established. What remains is the issue of building the Republic of China.
Third, the revolutionaries led by Sun Yat-sen do not yet have the political experience and talent to manage the country.
6. When Yuan Shikai was young, he liked to express emotions
Here are a few written by Yuan Shikai himself: Dragon Fang Zhe in Daze, the deer in the Central Plains is getting fat, the dragon and the tiger can't fight in front of him, murderous intent Straight up to the sky.
I want to open my mouth to the sky and devour Hu Tianjiao's "Reminiscence of the Past" in one gulp: "I am going up to the Yuhuatai alone today, and the heroes of all ages have paid their ashes. It is said that Sun Ce defeated Liu Chu, and it is said that Meiguo garrisoned troops.
The river is rolling towards the east. When will the depression in my heart be relieved? I just wait for my feathers to fly down to the nine heavens to save Hong Ai.
Life is like a mess, who is a sage and who is a traitor? When frost and snow come, the willows will wither, and the wind and clouds will rise all over the ground. Those who are in chaos will be cut with one sword, and when their goals are achieved, thousands of people will praise them. If you don't like fame, the world will admire you.
The eternal hero Cao Mengde has been vilified for hundreds of years. There will be a time when right and wrong will not be clear.
Long songs and ambitions will rise to the top. The eyes of thousands of miles of mountains and rivers were all written when he was young, and they were too sharp.
This was written later by a man who came to work in the land, and the forest and springs outside the wall were so powerful that they looked like obstacles. The Huan water in front of the door is a happy neighbor.
The wind and smoke are swirling for thousands of miles, and the waves are stirring frequently. I send a message to all the old friends in Chang'an. They are in plain clothes and fleas in the dust of the emperor's capital.
Xiao Ran's face is not worried about his life experience, and he is a fishing boat in the rain and rain. The fishing line leads to red polygonum all day long, and only the white gull is the only friend in alliance.
I don’t care about gains and losses when throwing bait, but there are grievances and grievances when swallowing hook fish. Looking back on the many things that happened in China, I smiled and stopped.
A hundred years of worry are always lingering, and the ambition is still unrewarded. The old man in the wild has a soldier's armor in his chest, and the old man in Diao has a little prince in his eyes.
Thinking that there is no rock in the world, sighing that China has become a lack of Ou. From now on, the world is scattered, and the smoke and rain cover are just like a fishing boat.
The five-character quatrain "Climbing the Tower": "The building is small enough to accommodate the knees, and the eaves are as high as the old trees. Open the Xuan to level the Beidou, and feel that Taihang is too low."
Climb the tower and look into the distance, and I feel that the Big Dipper is short and the Taihang Mountain is low. With only twenty words, I can see his arrogant and arrogant attitude.
7. Who knows Yuan Shikai's poem "Nostalgia", please translate it
"Nostalgic" Yuan Shikai
I am alone on the Rain Flower Terrace, and the heroes of all ages have paid their ashes. .
It is said that Sun Ce defeated Liu Chu, and it is said that Meiguo garrisoned troops.
The river is rolling eastward, when will the depression in my heart clear up.
Just waiting for the feathers to be full, fly down to the nine heavens to save Hong Ai.
The general meaning: relying on the historical site of the mausoleum, respecting the past and hurting the present, often claiming to be a hero to save the world, showing the pride of a young man. Although the Qing court was in turmoil and the people's lives were miserable, it did not affect the "yamen" and "gongzigeer" like Yuan Shikai from having fun everywhere. When Yuan Shikai was fifteen years old, he climbed to the Yuhuatai in Nanjing. He was inspired by the historical relics and was inspired by the scene. He was a hero in troubled times. But at that time, Yuan Shikai was still underage today, so he claimed to be a hero to save the world, which was very grand.