This sentence describes a woman living alone in spring, venting her bitterness in the spring breeze and blowing her ignorance. This sentence seems unreasonable, but it is full of affection. Depicting the woman's lovesickness and deep thoughts to the fullest.
(2) "Why should the flute blame Liu? Spring breeze is not enough. " -Don? Wang Zhihuan Liangzhou Ci
This sentence aims to describe the homesickness complex of the soldiers guarding the border, which implies sarcasm in the open-mindedness, and it reflects the voice of "resentment" due to the spring breeze. It also strengthened the soldiers' great sense of responsibility and the helplessness of "resentment" in defending the country and defending the border. It not only conforms to the sad artistic conception of Liangzhou Ci, but also maintains its strong artistic conception.
2. Spring Rain: "The situation in Beijing has changed for many years, and suddenly I heard the spring rain and thought of Jiangnan." -Yuan? Yu Ji is listening to the rain.
Although the poet has lived in Beijing for many years, he no longer has a strong yearning for his hometown as he did in those years, but his homesickness has been smoldering in his heart. Intermittent spring rains can not help but evoke the author's nostalgia for spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River.
3. Spring flowers: "There is nothing to spend, and it seems familiar." -Yan Shu's "Huanxisha"
This sentence means that the spring flowers wither and hurt the spring, showing the feelings of missing friends when witnessing Yan's return.
4. Spring scenery: "Spring scenery can't sleep, and the moon moves the railing." Song? Wang Anshi's Spring Night
This sentence expresses the poet's anxiety and loneliness when spring scenery disturbs his dreams, and well expresses the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and the people when he is on duty at the Imperial Academy at night. According to historical records, his wife once bought him a concubine, but she was rejected. It is extremely rare for a senior official in the Song Dynasty like Wang Anshi to have a wife alone. Then the theme of this poem is definitely not thinking about people. The reason of "disgusting spring scenery" and sleepless nights is no longer the common affair between children in poetry, but the concern for the country and the people. )
5. Spring water: "How much sorrow can there be, just like a river flowing eastward"-Nantang? The Mermaid by Li Yu
This sentence expresses the author's endless yearning for the motherland and his helplessness in dying after being captured for two years in the form of self-questioning and self-answering.
Sadness is an abstract emotion. Li Yu turned the hard-to-see emotion into something visible, which made people really feel it. According to legend, after he wrote this word, he ordered a geisha to sing it repeatedly on Qixi night, and Song Taizong immediately poisoned his wine.
6. Spring scenery: "Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring. Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. " -Don? Du Fu's Hope in Spring
These two sentences first describe the ruin of the country and the ruin of the barren spring city, and then simulate the feelings of flowers and birds. This image expresses the poet's strong feelings of worrying about the country and homesickness. The first four sentences of the poem are all in the word "Wang". Poets look at it from near to far, from far to near, from cities to mountains and rivers, and from cities to flowers and birds. Feelings are from hidden to obvious, from weak to strong, step by step. In the change of scenery and emotion, it seems that the poet gradually turned from longing for the scenery to overlooking and thinking about the scenery, and naturally transitioned to the second half-missing his loved ones.
7. Spring stuff: "Spring silkworms will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night." -Don? Untitled Li Shangyin
This sentence expresses the longing, deep thoughts and strong feelings for the lover in a seemingly sad tone. The author empathizes with others, and expresses his sentimental feelings, which is the most wonderful part of the whole poem and can be called the swan song of the ages. This sense of loyalty is undoubtedly a noble spirit, which is most needed by love, friendship, work and career. So couplets are also the highlight of the whole poem.
8. Solar terms: "There are many rains during the Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road are heartbroken." -Don? Du Mu's Tomb-Sweeping Day
This sentence vividly expresses people's mourning for the dead during the Qingming period. On the way to grave-sweeping, loneliness and homesickness are intertwined, leading to the loss of soul.
As can be seen from the above examples, when writing poetry, it is necessary to guide the situation. Based on the true feelings of the heart, give emotions to external things. Sadness makes things sad, and emotional injury makes scenes sad. For example, "A good night's wind blows, and ten thousand new bloom flowers." It can also be changed to "like the spring breeze deceiving each other, blowing off a few flowers in one night."
Appreciating the Poems of Wounding Spring
First, the characteristics of ancient poems that hurt spring
1, poetic eyes are mostly "hurting spring", "cherishing spring" and "worrying". For example, "a flying flower reduces spring, and the wind makes people feel sad" (Du Fu's Two Songs of Qujiang), "It is early rainy days that hurt spring dreams, and the grass is like sand" (Wei Zhuang's Chang 'an Qingming Festival), "Cherish spring for fear of bloom's early arrival, let alone countless red flowers, and live in spring" (Xin Qiji's Fishing), "Lonely and soft. Cherish the spring scenery and urge the flowers to rain "(Li Qingzhao's" Point Crimson Lips ") and so on.
2. Choose fallen flowers, red flowers, flying flowers, residual flowers, east wind, sunset rain, running water, sunset, swallows and other images. For example, in the border town, geese fly low at dusk, asparagus gradually opens (Liangzhou Ci), willow shade is raining, residual flowers go to see warbler (Wu Chunxing), spring city is full of flowers, the east wind is cold and willow is oblique (cold food), and the fallen flowers are independent. These images often constitute the artistic conception of flowers dying, spring leaving and spring coming, and sadness and desolation.
3. Most of the authors are graceful poets, or poets who encounter ups and downs in their lives. Li Qingzhao is the most typical creator of this kind of words. In the early days, she was like a dream, and when she was injured by spring, she also showed a leisurely and elegant life state of mind. Later, because of her husband's death and loneliness, her words were more sad and frustrated, and her sadness was more intense, such as "Eye-catching Lips" and "Huanxisha". Yan Shu and Yan inherited the graceful and restrained ci style of the Five Dynasties, and their works "Huanxisha" and "Butterfly" are mostly works that hurt spring. Xin Qiji and Du Fu also have such poems, but most of them are related to state affairs and life experiences. Xin Qiji's "Fishing" and Du Fu's "Five Painful Poems for Spring" are the representatives.
4. The epigraph is represented by "Huanxisha" and "Butterfly Loves Flowers", and most of the poems are titled "Chun Xing" and "Wounded Spring".
Second, the true meaning of hurting spring
1, the damage to spring is mostly the love of spring, or lamenting that time flies and life is short.
Spring is beautiful and lovely, but it is short. So is the spring of life. It is pure, gorgeous and full of vigor, but it is easy to lose. As the saying goes, "If you don't mourn for me, people will die." Therefore, when spring flowers fall, people tend to feel sad, and those poets who encounter setbacks in their lives feel more real, leaving many poems sung through the ages, such as hurting spring, cherishing spring, staying in spring and sighing spring. Li Qingzhao's "Like a Dream" "There was a shower last night, and there was no need for residual wine for a deep sleep. I asked the shutter, but I knew Haitang was still there. Do you know that it should be green, fat, red and thin? " The flowers withered under the ravages of wind and rain, and the poet said piteously, "Do you know, it should be green, fat, red and thin?" His love and cherish for spring is beyond words. Yan Shu and Yan's father and son wrote many words that hurt spring and cherish flowers. Yan Dao Ji's Lonely Pot Days "Flowers are silent, water flows empty, and year after year they spell out a flower sorrow. If the west wind moves in the Ming Dynasty, I will fight for Zhu Yan instead of autumn. " The girl loves the lotus and cherishes the flowers to express the affection that youth is fleeting and the good times are not long. "Has nothing to do with the flowers. It seems that I have met Yan Gui, and Xiaoyuan Xiangjing has come alone. " (Yan Shu's "Huanxisha") The withering of flowers is an irresistible natural law, which poets use to express their nostalgia for beautiful things and their helplessness over the loss of time. Li Qingzhao's Good Things are Near, Wang Jia's Sunny Rain, Huang Tingjian's Qingping Music, Qingping Music, Zhu's The Call of the Golden Gate and Butterfly Lovers are all works that hurt spring, grieve and regret the passage of time.
2. Express your worries and patriotic feelings by hurting your spring.
There are frustrated poets in life, who often express their feelings about life experiences or unfortunate experiences by losing beautiful things. Seeing beautiful flowers falling with the wind, falling into muddy ditches, and seeing the scene of residual red everywhere, they used this to express their feelings of wasting their years and achieving nothing, or to express their feelings of serving the country. Li Shangyin's "Falling Flowers" has gone, which is the rank of the guest leaving the inner room, and the petals are lost in my small garden. The flower shadow is confused by the winding path; Overlooking the petal dance reflects the afterglow of the sunset. My heart is too small to sweep away the fallen flowers; Looking forward to spring, but returning in a hurry. The fragrance of the heart disappears with the end of spring, leaving nothing but a robe full of tears. "This is a poem dedicated to the fallen petal. At the end of the couplets, bloom decorated the spring scenery with falling flowers, but ended up with falling flowers and clothes, expressing his sadness and feeling that he was not used by the world. The whole poem is full of feelings of hurting spring and cherishing flowers, which is euphemistic and moving. In A Dream of Red Mansions, "Flowers wither, flowers fly all over the sky, and the fragrance dies. Who loves ... when will it look good and fresh? " ? Once adrift, it's hard to find. Bloom was easy to find, but he smothered the flowers and buried them in front of the steps ... I died today and was buried. Who did he know when he was buried? Let's see, when the residual flowers in spring are gone, it is the time when the beauty dies of old age. There is no sad song for me, I don't know if the flowers fall and people die. "This is a work of cherishing spring and sighing about spring, but it is also the representative of all the lamentations made by Lin Daiyu about her life experience, and it is also an important work of Cao Xueqin to shape this artistic image and express her character. Xin Qiji's "Fishing" "It can eliminate several storms and return to the earth in spring ... without relying on the dangerous fence, the sun sets and the smoke willows are heartbroken. "The damage of the last movie to spring seems to be caused by spring. In fact, as far as the political situation in the Southern Song Dynasty is concerned, it also conveys the author's feeling of success in his career and nothing. In the following film, the poet expressed his patriotism and anxiety with his feelings of cherishing spring and complaining about spring, connecting with his own life experience. Du Fu's poems about hurting the spring are more related to the decline of state affairs and numerous wars, expressing his feelings of worrying about the country and the people. For example, "Hope in Spring", "Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. The white head has become shorter, and there is no room for hairpins. "Du Fu's five poems that hurt the spring are all such works.
3. Cherish spring to express your feelings of parting, sorrow and lovesickness.
This type of words are mostly words that will always be in my heart. Yan Shu's "Jade House Spring" says, "The roof dreams at five o'clock, and the bottom of the flower worries about the rain in March. Ruthless people understand the sufferings of affectionate people, and the melancholy of one inch of acacia has become thousands of strands. When there is poverty in the corner of the world, only lovesickness is endless. " The first couplet and couplet describe the spring of willow, which points out the sadness. The last few words express endless and eternal lovesickness with extremely deep sadness. Yan Dao Ji's "Linjiang Fairy" "When hate came last spring, the fallen flower was independent, Swift Qi Fei ... Pipa string expressed acacia. At that time, the bright moon was like a colorful cloud. " The work misses a woman who once knew her. Hate last spring shows that the melancholy feeling brought by the loss of spring has a long history. It's the last spring season in bloom, and the same annoying feeling comes to mind. "Falling flowers are independent and swift flies in both directions" is an extremely beautiful artistic conception. We seem to see that the lonely poet has stood in the court for a long time, feeling dejected at the falling debris. The moon is still there, beauty is hard to find, and poets miss each other in loneliness. Ouyang Xiu's "Walking on the Sand" "Wait for the fragrance of plum blossoms in the pavilion, the willows in the stream bridge are sparse, and the grass is warm and swaying." Sadness is getting farther and farther away, and the distance is like spring water. Inch by inch, my heart ached, and my eyes were full of tears. The height of the building is not near the dangerous fence. At the end of the flat land, there is a spring mountain, and pedestrians are outside it. "In classical poetry, plum blossom, willow branches and grass are often combined with the thought of parting." Plum Residue "shows the depth of the sorrow of parting," The sorrow of parting is getting farther and farther, like spring water ",which inherits the artistic conception of Li Houzhu's" How much sorrow can you have, like a spring water "and vividly writes the lingering feelings of the sorrow of parting." Spring Mountain is at its best, but there are more laymen in it, which makes it extremely difficult for pedestrians to reach it, thus highlighting the sadness, fierceness and helplessness. Ouyang Xiu's Die Lian Hua, Li Qingzhao's Wuling Chun, Dianjiang Lip and Zhao Ding's Die Lian Hua all describe the sadness and lovesickness brought by spring.
Third, the technique of hurting spring
1. The scene sets off feelings and blends in with the scene. Poems that hurt spring, or the pieces of withered flowers and withered spring, set off the sadness of cherishing spring, such as "the treetops remain red and fly to the west and east" (Wang Jian's Gong Ci), "Although the country has broken mountains and rivers, the vegetation will be green again in spring" (Du Fu's Spring Hope); You can describe sadness with a happy scene. For example, in Du Fu's poems about hurting spring, the longing for spring grows stronger every day, and bloom is full of branches. However, the national conditions of "Xijing is exhausted in hundreds of battles, and the north is fierce" and "the official army is far away, and everything is in danger" make the poet have no intention to appreciate it, which reflects a kind of anxiety and resentment. Yang Wanli "definitely planned to have fun this spring, but it was still wasted." If you don't take presbyopia every year, you won't get sick if you worry "("Injury to Spring ") is to write sadness and illness with a happy mood.
2. Contrast. Wang Jia's Rain Sunny, in which "flowers are seen before the rain, and there are no flowers at the bottom of the leaves after the rain", compares the scene before and after the rain, and writes that flowers fall in spring and die, which means cherishing spring and hurting spring.
3. metaphor. Qin Guan's "Huanxisha" compares "flying flowers" to dreams and "drizzle" to melancholy. It describes concrete scenes with abstract things, and vividly conveys the poet's faint and sad poetic feelings in the scene of falling flowers flying and drizzling.
Step 4 ask questions. The sentence "When will the sunset return" in Yan Shu's "Huanxisha" leads to "helplessness" and gives birth to regret and melancholy because of the irresistible natural law of spring death.
The sadness and sadness caused by Spring has become one of the themes of the poet's singing, involving his feelings about life, his longing for love and his feelings about career opportunities. As long as we grasp the characteristics, typical images and start with ideas and techniques, it is not difficult to appreciate it more accurately, deeply and thoroughly.