The mirror in the mirror was originally a noun, meaning mirror. Here, it is used flexibly as a verb, meaning to look in the mirror. When I got up in the morning and looked in the mirror, I found that my hair at my temples had changed. This usage enriches the connotation of poetry, and through the use of the word mirror, it conveys a personal concern for one's appearance and inner sadness.
The cloud in the cloud temples was originally a noun, meaning cloud. Here, it is flexibly used as an adjective to modify the sideburns, vividly depicting the light and soft shape of the hair at the sideburns like clouds. This usage increases the beauty of poetry and the richness of images, and makes readers better understand and feel the artistic conception that the poet wants to express.
The poem Seeing Hair in the Morning Mirror-Cloud Change skillfully uses the words "mirror" and "cloud" through the flexible use of parts of speech, which enhances the expressive effect and artistic appeal of the poem. This flexible use of parts of speech is not only common in poetry, but also widely used in other types of literary works. By changing the part of speech or usage of words, we can create new ways of expression, enrich the connotation and expressive force of language, and provide readers with more vivid and concrete images and feelings.
Types of flexible use of parts of speech:
1. Nouns are used flexibly as verbs: nouns have the grammatical characteristics of verbs in a specific context and express the concepts expressed by verbs. For example, She Xiang, like Guang Cheng Chuan, was originally a noun, indicating a post station or a guest house. The house here is used as a verb to arrange accommodation, and the whole sentence means to arrange accommodation in Guangchengchuan Society.
2. Adjectives can be used as verbs flexibly: Adjectives can have the grammatical features of verbs in some cases, indicating changes or actions. For example, the spring breeze is green. Green was originally an adjective in Jiang Nanan, which means green. Here, green as a verb means what makes green. The whole sentence means that the spring breeze makes the two sides of the south of the Yangtze River green again.
3. Verbs and adjectives are used as nouns flexibly: verbs or adjectives have the grammatical characteristics of nouns in a specific context and are used to refer to an object or thing. For example, among ambitious grandchildren, Sunzi is an adjective, which means arrogant Sunzi. Here the sun as a noun, said the sun. The whole sentence means top gun, which is very arrogant.