Reading Yuan Mei's ancient poem 1 with Garden Poetry.
Spring is like a short dream. People lean against the fence in the east wind. (Mount Chata)
It is not suitable in the wind and rain. (Yellowstone)
Every month becomes a big secret, and it becomes crazy because of the heat of the cloud. (Yan Suicheng)
I don't know if it's urgent to fly at dusk, but I seem to be fascinated by dancing on sunny days. (Wang Juzhuang)
Why are floating jade pieces soft? I still feel fat when I see plum blossoms. According to (Yu)
In the yard, Wu ordered some moss for no reason and asked him to come and guess. Spring garden is not a family matter, flowers can leave trees. Clean quality will pollute the road, but light weight is easy to go upstairs. The wind seemed to be afraid of being caught by children, so he jumped on the railing and felt his back. (Yan Shanjun)
Touching the petticoat seems to add hair to the clothes, and slapping the hat should pity the frosty sideburns. "If I leave my family and go with my fellow travelers, Liu Jun will not return." (Cai) According to.
Swallows who prey on water fan some snow, and window peepers are separated by a heavy sand. May he spend his life with Yuanyang and be a duckling in green. (Yang Fangcan)
When spring goes and spring comes, we can't bear to look at the old. When the wind stops, we can solve the imaginary line. (Founder Tree)
Sometimes the wind will reach the north of the inkstone, but the moon will not reach the east of the wall. (Qian Luqing)
"Visiting Friends": It's already midnight in the chaos, and the silver lights are shining upstairs. Remember not to lock the door and listen to the sound of reading quietly in Huayin. (Wang Zaiyuan)
Friends and relatives: I love piedmont flowers by canoeing all the way around the clouds. Don't stay to find a gentleman, you will know that your home is in flowers. (party) according to
Yongmei: Qingyang smiles at each other. Who leaked the spring scenery? (Song people)
Ode to a Red Plum: The shepherd boy is sleepy and mistakenly thinks that the peach forest is going to herd cattle. (Song people)
Brief introduction of the content of Suiyuan Poetry Talk
Yuan Mei lived in the so-called "golden age" and his academic thoughts were very active. The struggle to advocate Neo-Confucianism and anti-Neo-Confucianism, and to emphasize Sinology and anti-Sinology is fierce. Yuan Mei firmly stands in the position of anti-Neo-Confucianism and anti-Sinology. Corresponding to the struggle in academic thought, the struggle between retro and retro, re-education and subjective spirit in literature and art has never stopped. Yuan Mei is an outstanding representative of retro trend of thought and subjective spirit in Qianlong poetry circle.
Yuan Mei advocated "the theory of soul" and "the theory of poetic quality" to oppose Shen Deqian's tone theory, which was popular in Qianlong's poetic circles, advocated restoring ancient ways and teaching poetry, and criticized Weng Fanggang's bad atmosphere of writing poetry based on Sinology. The poetics of mind advocated by him promoted the healthy development of poetry in Qing Dynasty, which is of great significance in the history of poetry in Qing Dynasty. Jiang Xiangnan's "Entertainment" said: "Yuan Jianzhai advocated the theory of spirituality alone, and Jiangnan Jiangbei followed it. Mao Sui recommended himself to Mr. Shen to win a sentence for him, which is more glorious than climbing the dragon and different from the altar. " Visible Yuan Mei's extensive influence.
Reading Yuan Mei's Ancient Poems with Garden Poems (2) 1. Expressing Poems.
original text
The ancient heroes did not meet, and they did not have great ambitions, not only Deng Yu literature, but also Ma Duyou. Jin Wengong, who has a wife and a horse, refused to go together. When he was poor, he sued Li Tong and rented it to Yanyou. Yuki and eyes. Guangwu returned to Li Tong and said, "Gong Yan wants to see you?" I am proud to get Yan Jun's hope. When the King of Han and Qi was a pawn, the fortune teller said that he would be king in the future. Han was furious, thinking that he had insulted himself, and bravely punched him. All are general opinions. Lin Xianggong's "Xin Chou Yuan Ri" in western Hubei Province says: "Those who look in the mirror will be old and the grass will not grow." "Yong Huai" says: "It seems that 40 is like this, and it will take a hundred years to know." They are all poems written by Langzhong.
Play with its words, if you don't expect it to come out later, you will enter the stage. As the strategy of seven provinces, Jinzhong Cheng Xi said: "Who can help the world if you ask your heart and admire the guests?" The quatrain in "Climbing to Jiaxiulou" says: "Cooking stove smoke is scattered in the afternoon, when 100,000 people are cooked. When did you ask for help? The setting sun is full of trees, and there is no temple. It calls itself the marquis of Wu, which is quite different from the weather when it is unsuccessful. Zhang Tongcheng's "xianggong" has been a prime minister since Hanlin, and his poems are unique.
The most beautiful sentence: "Liu Yin spring water tune, with more flowers outside the sunset mountain." The person who blooms at the bottom of the leaf sees that a pair of butterflies are prophets. "It is intentional to plant flowers in the water, and one branch becomes two." "Kite with the Emperor" says: "The colors are getting brighter in nine days, and the winds in the four fields are more colorful." Bet on the rhyme of "rope" and put it in the distance.
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When ancient heroes didn't find a place to use, most of them didn't set great ambitions. There are many such examples. For example, Deng Yu's hope is only through literature, and Ma Wu's hope is a little Du Youguan. Jin Wengong didn't want to leave Qi because he had a wife and horses. When Emperor Guangwu was down and out, he and Li Tong went to Yanyou for a lawsuit because of the tax extension.
Yan Ewing stared at him in surprise. Emperor Guangwu came back and said to thomas lee, "Did Gong Yan stare at you?" His implication is that it is an honor to be seen by Yan You. When the King of Han and Qi was still a nobody, the fortune teller concluded that he would be crowned king in the future.
Han was furious, thinking that the fortune teller was mocking himself, so he punched each other. These people all show a characteristic that they don't expect to make a difference in the future. Lin Xianggong in western Hubei once wrote such a sentence in "Xin Chou Yuan Ri": "Look at yourself in the mirror, but when you open the door, you see that the spring grass has not yet grown."
He also said in "Yong Huai": "It seems that forty years old is already like this, and we can infer the appearance of a hundred years old." These are all poems he wrote when he was a doctor. If you taste these poems, you will never think that he will go out in the future. After briefly describing the seven provinces, he said in "On Jin Zhongcheng's Position": "Ask yourself, we are all fortunate to be promoted. Who is the wizard who really helps the world?
He also said in the quatrain of "Climbing the Jiaxiu Building": "The smoke from the kitchen chimney, like thousands of light threads, floats in the noon sky. At this time, it is time for thousands of families to cook coriander. Will Na Yue attract the flame to save the world and people that year? I saw through the cracks in the trees that the old temple of Wuhou was golden by the sunset. " He compared himself to a warrior, and the weather was very different when he didn't succeed. Zhang Tongcheng's "xianggong" is not like this. From being an academician to being a prime minister, his poems are all in the same style. His most delicate poem is: "The next bay in Liu Yin is full of spring water, and bloom is next to the overlapping mountains.
""Although people can't see the flowers under the leaves, a pair of butterflies already know. " "When you plant flowers by the stream, you will know the artistic conception. When a flower is reflected in the water, one branch will become two. " In Hu Qiu, he said: "It seems that the kind-hearted Longzhong can take advantage of the stars while riding a horse and stepping on the ice. In his "The Emperor's Kite", he also said: "Kites fly across the sky, and they are colorful under the sunlight. Although there is a strong wind around, the kite is still relieved by the stability of the rope. "There is a rhyme of' rope' here, and I put my lofty ideals and ambitions in my heart.
Second, poetry is in the bone and not on the record.
original text
Yang Chengzhai said: "People who have never been gifted like to talk about style, but they don't understand humor. What is this? Empty style, easy to describe; It is not a genius who is funny and dedicated to writing the soul. " I deeply love his writing. You know, if you have temperament, you have rhythm, and rhythm is not outside your temperament. "300 articles" means half worrying about women and half telling the truth. Who is responsible for this? Who is the law? Can people who talk about style today go beyond its scope? Kuang Gao, the song of Yu, is different from "Three Hundred Articles"; The style of "national style" is different from "elegance" and "ode": is it?
Have a certain? Xu Hun said: "Poetry is like fairy bones, but there is no poem in bones." Poetry is in the bone, not in the case.
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Yang Chengzhai said: "Throughout the ages, most people with low talents like to talk about the style of poetry, but they don't know the amorous feelings. Why? Because style is just an empty shelf, as long as you have a mouth, you can describe it; Humor is a special description of the soul, and it is impossible without genius. " I really like this passage. You know, with temperament, there is rhythm, and rhythm will not be separated from temperament.
Half of "300 Articles" is the frankness and affection of laborers and thoughtful women. Who set the format for them? Who set the rhythm for them? And now talk about style, can we go beyond this range? Besides, the ballads of Gao Yu's time were different from 300. The style of national style is different from that of Yasong. Can style be restricted by some rules? Xu Hun said, "Poetry is like seeking immortality. If you don't have poetry roots in your bones, don't recite them. " It can be seen that the value of poetry lies in style, not in style.
Third, to be or not to be.
original text
The study of the pre-Ming Dynasty is not only in the imperial court, but also in poetry. At its peak, Gao, Yang, Zhang and Xu each got married and had no family. One is for the seven sons, then for Zhong and Tan, and for the public security; Then it was passed down as Yushan.
The rate is all attack and criticism, unique and ridiculous. Ordinary people have their own strengths and paradoxes, so we should always keep calm, keep right and forget wrong. Think about Zhong You, the seventh son. Without the fame of that day, Yushan would search in the lonely hometown of decadence and get half a sentence to tell his story when choosing poems of dynasties. The enemy will be king, shoot the horse first, and tire those who have a good reputation!
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The concept of "portal" in Ming Dynasty is not only found in the imperial court, but also in poetry creation. In the heyday of Ming poetry, Gao, Yang and Zhang Xu each got married, but they didn't have a portal concept. However, after them, from the Seventh Son of the Ming Dynasty to the later Zhong, Tan, Gong 'an School and the later Yushan School, they all attacked and slandered each other and played their own banner, which was really ridiculous. Everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses, so we should keep correct and get rid of mistakes calmly.
Imagine Zhong You, the seventh son of the Ming Dynasty, if he had not become famous at that time, then Yushan's poems of this dynasty would have been collected from the unknown place of decadence and wild ridge, and only a few words were passed down to later generations. If you attack the enemy, you must capture the king first, and if you shoot someone, you must shoot the horse first. Critics will hit the nail on the head, and the concept of portal is just a drag on people who like to be famous.
Fourth, the management is simple and the punishment is clear.
original text
2/kloc-people over 0/year old, living in Guangxi, Mr. Fu Junjin's eyes on the imperial scholar recommend learned words. Tell the story first, then praise literature, and say, "I see him day and night, with a calm temperament and a serene expression." If the country is far away and there are more talents, it must be a great achievement. "At that time, the manager argued to ask questions. Every time a public official meets a subordinate and talks about business, he will talk about a poem and a sentence, talk about it with relish and act in Rong Zhi. I overheard it behind the screen.
When you see a visitor, you will eavesdrop on him. There are seven lines in the poem, and there is a cloud: "Wan Li sighed at the top of the article before repairing the recommendation table." Cover up the facts. There are several volumes of public poetry that cannot be edited after death. I only remember the cloud in Answer to the Birthday of a Curtain Friend: "Chasing Huang Yun in vain, and Gao Shiqun singing Snow White." "Bagui Hall" says: "Every day, there are flowers all over the sky, and sometimes cranes dance to the open bed." I want to go to Guangdong for nine years.
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During the reign of Qianlong and Chenbing, I was twenty-one years old and went to Guangxi to visit my uncle. Mr. Jin and Jun Fu, as soon as they saw me, regarded me as a useful material for the country and specially recommended me to enter the branch of erudition and ambition. He first asked me my age, then praised my literary talent and knowledge, saying, "I observed that he was calm and serene in the morning and evening."
When the country produces talents, he will certainly become a great player. "At this time the steward rushed to inquire. Every time Mr. Wang meets his subordinates and talks about business, he always talks about one of my poems, and relishes them with expressions and actions. I was secretly happy after listening to it behind the screen.
As soon as I knew that Father-in-law Jin's guests were coming, I secretly followed and eavesdropped. I once gave him a seven-law, one of which said, "In Wan Li, you should write a list to recommend others and praise others' articles in your official position. "These are all facts.
Father Jin had several volumes of poems, which were not edited after his death. I only remember one of his poems, Birthday for a Screen Friend, which said, "My life is floating like a cloud, and the related nobles sing the song Snow White together." "The Eight Guitang" said: "The sky is full of incense. In the room where I put the painted halberd, I sometimes dream of cranes dancing on the pillow. " As you can imagine, Gong Jin has been an official in Guangxi for nine years, with concise politics and clear criminal law.
Fifth, don't copy.
original text
In ancient times, there were no books of any kind, books with no ambition and no vocabulary. As a result, "three capitals" and "two capitals" were endowed with several wooden characters and several bird characters. It is necessary to collect and compile a number of books, extensively collect folk customs and soil, and then write. If it can only bloom, just shake it for a while. Luoyang, so paper is expensive, and there is always a book at home, which is a kind of book that the county chronicles read.
So it will take ten years and five years to achieve it. This kind of books, vocabulary, everything. If Zuo Sisheng were today, he would never make such an assignment. Just do it, but it will take a day or two to get the old paper back. And those who copy and recite have nothing. It is wrong for modern people to write poems and rhymes with chores, which is more expensive!
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In ancient times, there were no books, local chronicles and dictionaries. Therefore, there are many trees and many birds in Sandu Fu and Liang Jingfu. You must wait until you have rummaged through the books and collected the local conditions and customs extensively before you can write an article. If you can achieve semi-talented and colorful words, it will cause admiration and sensation. The book Sandu Fu by Zuo Si is expensive in Luoyang only because it was bought at home, which can be regarded as a kind of book read by county chronicles.
So it takes ten or eight years to write such a page. Books and dictionaries are complete now. If Zuo Sisheng were today, he wouldn't have made such a word. Even if I did, I would just extract it from that pile of old papers and finish it in a day or two. No one will transcribe and recite it. Nowadays, people like to use trivial and obscure rhymes when writing poems and fu, and think that the more space, the better. This is actually a misunderstanding.