Source: Tang Du Fu's "Seeking Seclusion with Li"
Hou Li has a very good saying, which is often like a pit. Yu Yidong is a guest. He is like a brother. Drunk sleep autumn quilt, hand in hand with Japanese counterparts. I prefer to live in seclusion and look for Guo Sheng in the north. Getting started with Gao Xingfa, serving children. The scenery is cold and the clouds set off the ancient city. Who keeps singing praises to oranges and asking for soup? I don't want to talk about money
Li Bai has wonderful poems, often like Chen Jinling's satrap style. I am also a hermit, and I like him (Li Bai) as much as my brother. I was drunk at night. On this late autumn night, Li Bai and I slept, and we traveled together for a month. I have been looking forward to this quiet date on my way here, looking for Fan Shi like Mr. Northland.
As soon as I entered the door, I felt elegant and interesting, and a handsome young footman stood next to me. As the sun sets, I hear the sound of cold autumn, and the accumulated clouds float over the ancient city. I've always liked reciting Ode to Orange, and I just want a piece of it. I don't want to be an official in North Korea, but I like this leisurely state and send my feelings to the rivers and seas.
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Appreciation of "Living in Seclusion with Li Xun"
This poem was written in the fourth year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (AD 745). Du Fu visited relatives and friends in qi zhou and Linyi until the early autumn, and then visited Li Bai in Yanzhou and traveled together. They went to visit a hermit named Fan Shi. So-called, it should be a kind of affectionate address between friends who are familiar with each other, just like calling Du Er and Shi Er, but simply calling out the position of each other in the peer ranking of the family.
Du Fu wrote this poem while drinking with Li Bai and Fan on the wine table, which made people feel relaxed when visiting friends. Li Bai's Xanthium poem "Lost in the North of Lucheng, Falling Xanthium" echoes Du Fu's poems and can be used for reference.
The first paragraph describes the friendship with Li Bai. Travel together, sleep together, and be like brothers. The second paragraph describes the two men looking for Fan Shi to live in seclusion together. The sentences "I think" and "I'm still looking" describe things on the road. "Introduction" and "Standing", write a trip to Fan Ju. "Sunset" and "Swallowing Clouds" two sentences, write that they stayed late. In the last paragraph, I wrote Ode to Oranges, thinking about seclusion and traveling abroad.
Although there is admiration for Li Bai in the poem, it is more a few simple sketches of friendship. Autumn * * * is Walking with Japan, Looking for the Northland, Introduction to High-spirited, Tunyunqing Ancient City and Crossing the Sea. At night, during the day, going out of the city, going home, looking up at the sky and asking about the sea, in this kind of affection, brotherhood, spiritual connection and life connection will not be easily cut off.
Baidu Encyclopedia —— Searching for Li's Seclusion
2. I was drunk and slept in the autumn quilt, and walked hand in hand that day. What does this mean? Sleep with a quilt after getting drunk at night and play hand in hand during the day.
Said by: Li Bai [Tang Dynasty] Seeking Seclusion with Li.
Hou Li has a very good saying, which is often like a pit. Yu Yidong is a guest. He is like a brother. Drunk sleep autumn quilt, hand in hand with Japanese counterparts. I prefer to live in seclusion and look for Guo Sheng in the north. Getting started with Gao Xingfa, serving children. The scenery is cold and the clouds set off the ancient city. Who keeps singing praises to oranges and asking for soup? I don't want to talk about money
Interpretation: Li Bai often has wonderful poems, which are as good as Yinkeng in the Southern Dynasties. I am also a hermit in Luxian County, and I love him as if I were my own brother. After getting drunk at night, sleep under a quilt and play hand in hand during the day. Thinking of a secluded date, we went to visit Mr. Fan in the north of the city together.
There is an elegant taste after entering the door, and the young boy servant also makes people feel elegant. I didn't want to disperse until the sunset was cold and the night clouds enveloped the ancient city. Just like the Kaku Takashina people in "Orange Jun", who would covet the beautiful scenery of their hometown? We don't want to discuss official career, but we are bathed in pure friendship.
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Creation background
This poem was written about four years ago, during the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (745). That autumn, Du Fu once again came to Lujun (now Yanzhou, Shandong), a tourist resort in previous years. At this time, Li Baiyou's family stayed in Rencheng County (now Jining, Shandong Province), and they met to visit Fan Shiju in the north of Lujun County. They both wrote poems about it.
Li Bai's poem is "Looking for a layman in the north of Lucheng, seeing Fan buying wine and picking up cockles", and Du Fu's poem is "Ten Skills with Li Xun Fan".
The whole poem can be divided into three parts. The first six sentences are the first part, describing the friendship between the writer and Li Bai. Two people * * * peers, as close as brothers. "Yu Yidong is a guest, he is like a brother." It can be seen that the author came by invitation. "Drunk to sleep in the autumn quilt, walk hand in hand with the sun", seeing that it is autumn, we can see the deep friendship between the two.
The six sentences in the middle are the second paragraph, which describes two people living in seclusion with Fan Shi. "I want to live in seclusion, and I want to go north to find Guo Sheng", telling the story on the way. "Starting from happiness, serving children" and writing an article about visiting Fan Ju. "The scenery is cold and the ancient city is on the cloud." Write that they stayed late. The last four sentences are the third paragraph, which is an ode to oranges and thoughts on seclusion and traveling abroad.
3. Ancient poems from Yao and Li; Ancient poems from Yao
Development Department (Land Tourism)
Yaojiang was born in the tide, but the pavilion took advantage of the ebb tide.
General Yao, Jing Kangchu, suffered a crushing defeat, put all your eggs in one basket to build inflammation, and can't ask for it (Lu You)
Yao Gongyong, the top scholar, fought in the West.
Song Fang worker (grandson)
Fang Chengchong, Yao Xing's maid, let go of Gong Wei.
Manjianghong (Wen Tianxiang)
A flower in Yao Huang moves its roots. The queen mother celebrated the banquet, and the immortal's tears filled the golden plate.
Tree in a Pot (Wang Mian)
Cabbage, Yao Huang has splendid beauty. How many offspring can you see?
Yu Meiren (Wang Zhuo)
Yao Huang is a real beauty queen, and everyone is looking for fragrance.
Liu Zaoqing (Xin Qiji)
Yao and Wei celebrities hate the wind every year.
Lianchang Palace Ci (Yuan Zhen)
Yao Chong Song Jing, as a "xianggong", remonstrated with the emperor.
On Li's Ancient Poems
1, Du Li's poems have spread to thousands of people and are not new so far.
The brilliant scholar's hope failed, and Minister Li regretted not retiring.
3. General Wei Qing's victory was only an accident, and General Li Guang's failure was his fate, not his fault.
4. Du Qiu, daughter of Jinling. He was Kun Li's concubine at the age of fifteen.
General Wei Qing's victory was only an accident, and General Li Guang's failure was his fate, not his fault.
6, YanFang restaurant crazy home, why don't Li Xia also full crown.
7. It's not a hundred miles away. Li and he are in the same boat.
On the 8th, Du Li's articles and Liang Ping's career were shelved again.
9. Guo Zhongshu, Guang,
10, Li Ling left, and Jing Qing will never come back.
1 1, Li Mu is Zhao Jiang. The battlefield is quiet.
12, Li Baigong's words are many good sentences, two or three lines on the red wall.
13, Li Jun didn't come for a long time, and he was born from it.
14, Li is not too skeptical about Taijun, but he also intends to take it as appropriate.
15. In front of Li Jun's grave, there is a pine and cypress arch, and the fragrant bamboo in the garden withered.
16, Fu Shuo version of Zhu Chen, Reese Eagle Dog Man.
17, Li Linggan is not here, and he is disappointed with Han Gongqing.
18, poems by Li Lingchu and songs by Tian Heng.
February River Nanshan Waterway 19. Plum blossoms spread out in spring.
20. Xie Miao has Yixing, and Li Wei is not bad.
2 1, persimmons are both good and bad, and it's okay for Li to swallow them.
22. Li may not be crowned or closed.
23. General Lee, shoot Shi Hu. Although it is over there, it is a waste of time.
24. Hou Li has a very good sentence, and she often likes yin pits.
25, Taigong Wei Chuan Shui, Li Si went to Caimen.
On the 26th, Zou Yan took Qin Yan into prison, and Reese complained that Qin was detained.
27. Wang talked about blocking rivers and lakes again, and doubted it before and after.
28. Li Fei. If it rains.
29, its own auspicious cover. Li is as enlightened as dawn.
30. Li Zhangsi and Wang Sanda. Look down at me.
3 1, Li Niang, sitting in the army, watching at night, not seeing her old master,
32. Li Ku has several people to choose, and alcohol has no deep lane.
33. Zhang Gongfu is surrounded by Sang Ma, and Li Lao's garden is only planted with flowers.
34. I don't know my appearance, but Li Fang wrote that I am real.
35. Cui Zhaosheng, Cui Yun and Dong Lang.
36. Li Ding died in Fuyang, and she was extravagant and dissipated.
37. Li Ling doesn't love death, but his heart belongs to Han Que.
38. Pan and Han Cang.
39. Du Li's poems are no match for Su Zhang's pen strength, and they are evenly matched.
4. What is the meaning of the poem given to Du Fu by Li Bai's script? Tell Du Fu what kind of rice met Du Fu at the top of the mountain, and the first day in Dai Li was outstanding.
Don't be too thin, but you are always worried that you can't write past poems.
Feeling of this poem, Du Fu replied with "To Li Bai":
Qiu Lai is very concerned about him, but he is not ashamed of Ge Hong for cinnabar.
Crazy songs, empty life, who is domineering?
Du Fu's tour of Fan Shi begins with "Hou Li has a good saying, which is often like a silver pit". Compare Yin Keng and Li Bai, poets of the Southern Dynasties. Li Bai laughed at Du Fu for being "too thin to ask questions, but always suffering from being unable to write poems". Therefore, Du Fu boasted that Li Bai was adrift, ashamed of Ge Hong, and wasted his time, which was "overbearing" and was a witness to their profound friendship. In the meantime, sleeping together at night, walking together every day, getting together for a long time, being close as brothers, these two playful poems have a deep emotional foundation.
It is extremely true to write Li Bai with "drinking crazy songs" and "flying around" and Du Fu with "bitter poems". These two unique skills can not only reveal the true feelings, but also reveal the character, image and language of the characters.
5. Northern Song Dynasty? Where did Chen's Wandering in Dunzhai come from? First, the poems of Huaqing Palace are inaccurate. Du Muhua Qing Palace said, "Chang 'an looks back at the embroidered pile, and the top of the mountain opens a thousand times.
As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south. "Very popular.
According to Ji Tang, Ming Taizu made money for Mount Li in October and returned to the palace in spring, but he never stayed in Mount Li in June, and litchi ripened in midsummer. Although the meaning of this word is beautiful, it has lost its authenticity.
Second, comment on or ask Wang Yun: "There are four public poems and Du Fu is the fourth, which is not enough to write words." Gong Yue said, "The poems of the White Song Dynasty are bold and elegant, and people can't match them. However, stop here and don't know how to change it.
As for Fu, he is sad, unfortunate, poor, restrained and bad-tempered. His poems are plain and simple, graceful and precise, serious and mighty, if the three armies are handsome, if they are ambitious, if they are indifferent and quiet, if they live in seclusion in the valley, if they are romantic, if they are an introduction.
Gai's poems are dense and dense, and if he thinks thoughtfully, the viewer can't achieve his ambition and change his beauty. Honey, what can shallow people peek at! The reason for this is only to cover up the predecessor, and then there is no successor.
Yuan Zhen said that everyone is unique, and he believed it. (Shuo Ba Ben, Cong Hua, Cao Tang Yi, Jade Chip 14) or: "Critics say that the early days were too white, but they were dumbfounded by the white. "
Gong said, "Otherwise. Just give a white poem that says' fresh in politics, Jun Yi Bao joined the army', but it is just compared with Yu Xin and Bao Zhao.
He also said,' There is a saying in Hou Li that it is always like a silver pit.' The poem of clanging is next to Bao.
Although teasing rice is an impromptu joke, their names are both eye-catching and unavoidable. (Talking about Ben, Cong Hua, Jade Scrap and Stone Forest) Third, Tao Yuanming was praised for returning to his hometown at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, and Jiang Zuo's style of writing was far behind the world.
Fu Wengyun: "Yan and Xie's poems can be described as achievements of furnace hammer;" However, there are many walls that are far and wide, but you can't peep. "In his later years, Dongpo You Xiyuan became famous for his poems and finished his poems in Xian Er.
Gong Jing is in Jinling, and most of his poems are written in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, even those with four rhymes are written in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. He also tasted the strange and impossible language in his poems, such as "building a house is under human conditions, but there are no chariots and horses." Ask a gentleman what he can, and his heart is far from biased. " There has been no such sentence since the poet.
However, it is far-reaching and interesting, and its writing is brilliant. Between Jin and Song Dynasties, there was only one person. (The top three in Conghua, the 13th in jade chips, and the first in Shilin) Fourth, the golden lock of thousands of feet, the tip of Wang Yuqing, shattered Shen's sarcastic remark that "the tip of Wang Yuqing is two in heaven, and thousands of feet is two in heaven", which is too slim, saying that forty yards are matched with two thousands of feet.
I don't know what the beauty of a child means, just talk about its color. I'm still talking about its emerald green and towering lookout, which is as high as 2000 feet and almost towering into the sky. If you are so picky, then neither thousands of feet can reach the sky, and the poet's "extreme of heaven" is even more ridiculous.
Back to the south of the city, the couplet "bamboo shadow is broken" and the cloud is broken into sunlight. There is no Japanese in the title, so it is not appropriate to say bamboo shadow. Because of the sun, everything has a shadow. If there is no sun, where does the shadow come from? It is said that the bamboo shadow is the sunshine inside.
For example, in Gong Jing's poem "The Golden Mountain Temple", "The moon in the river is loose, and the gold is broken", but it is strange that there is no word in the title, but what? People who are good at poetry should be right. ("Cong Hua" top eight) 5. The chanting of things is mainly based on creating words at will. Where Yongmei sings white, Gong Jing's poems are unique: "You must twist the golden crisis, and the red wax can make up for it."
It is not just clever words, it can be said that people are not everywhere. Dongpo Yongmei also has a cloud: "It is better to have oblique bamboo money."
Although the language is simple, Mei's quiet is quite interesting. The recitation of all poems, though plain and beautiful, should be based on random coinage.
There is a poem after Gong: "It is not snow from a distance, because there is a delicate fragrance." Gai takes the meaning of Su Zi Qingyun that "flowers are like snow, but you don't feel faint fragrance".
Gong Yu has two rhyming poems in Jinling, while Dongpo has three rhyming poems in Lingnan, all of which rhyme skillfully, but if you are not generous, you will not get it. (Before Cong Hua, 27, After General Turtle, 28) Sixth, there is no need for more touching spring scenery. Tang poetry: "More green, more red, no need for more touching spring scenery."
I can't remember the author's name. Deng once saw these two sentences written by himself on the fan in his hand and thought that he had written them wrong.
(Thirty-four from Conghua) Seven. Gong Jing Jinshan Temple poem inscribed Xishan Temple Cloud in the Tang Dynasty: "The new moon is finally blocked, and there is no sunset in the river." People say that they are the first in ancient and modern times, and enjoy the scenery of the western hills with them.
There are many people leaving questions in Jinshan Temple, but few good sentences. However, "the shadow of the temple flows, the bells ring on both sides of the strait" and "more days and less dust on the ground" are the most popular.
It's not a perfect job if you want it. If it is used in Luoxing Temple, why not? In Xining, there is a saying in Gong Jing: "Haimen will end in one day, and the north is horizontal and solid, and the sand bank in the smoke is like the west", especially in the central part. (Conghua 134, Jade Piece 17, Shilin 2) 8. Proverbs in poetry should also have their own sayings: "Flowers are yellow, children are busy."
It is called Sophora japonica square flower, which is the time for Jinshi to lift it. Weng Chengzan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem: "Yellow makeup in the rain seduces cicadas to send sunset glow.
I remember when I was an official, horseshoe was busy for you all day. As we all know, proverbs are also self-sufficient.
(Thirty-five before Conghua) Nine, Gong Jing's Poems Gong Jing's Poems, although tired of dozens of rhymes, all come from the moment, and the words and meanings return together. If you are divorced from yourself, others will try their best to make it effective, but it won't be as good as it. For example, the old man's trip said, "Turn your hands over for the clouds and cover your hands for the rain, and lose your heart and smile for your back."
Don't be suspicious of each other in the former sentence of Lao Du and the latter sentence of Lao Du. Combine the two sentences into a couplet, but the duality is so kind. Another "Send Wu" said: "Although I fled to the south, I looked at the throne in the north. You should know the strength of this heart."
"Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia" says: "I fled south, but I looked north at the throne and sat in three steps and five steps." This is Lao Du's sentence collection.
According to Du Fu's poem "Ai Jiang Tou", "When you board Tatar, in the twilight, the dust in Yunzhen wants to go south and forget the north and south." Jing and Gong both used "forgetting the north and the south" as "looking north".
At first, I suspected that Du Fu's poems were wrong. Later, several rare books were written as "Forgetting North and South". Or cloud: "Gong Jing easily changed this word in order to give up his meaning."
However, Jing's poems have not changed the language of the ancients, so readers should study them carefully. (Thirty-five before Conghua) 10. "One Hundred Poems Selected by Gong Jing" Gong Jing's "Preface to One Hundred Poems Selected" said: "As a judge of the three divisions with Song Shidao, please choose the one who is the best with the 100 Tang poems collected by his family.
It is a good thing to waste time here. Although, if you want to watch Tang poetry, this is enough. "
This order no longer exists in the printed edition of Selected Poems of Hundred Schools handed down from ancient times. However.
6. What does it mean to "get drunk in the autumn quilt and walk hand in hand on the same day"? It means: I drank too much at night, and it was very cold in late autumn when I slept. I covered myself with the same quilt as Li Bai, and we traveled together for a month.
Source: Tang Du Fu's "Living in Seclusion with Li Xun" Original: There is a beautiful saying, often like a pit. Yu Yidong is a guest. He is like a brother.
Drunk sleep autumn quilt, hand in hand with Japanese counterparts. I prefer to live in seclusion and look for Guo Sheng in the north.
Getting started with Gao Xingfa, serving children. The scenery is cold and the clouds set off the ancient city.
Who keeps singing praises to oranges and asking for soup? I don't want to talk about money Li Bai has wonderful poems, often like Chen Jinling's satrap style.
I am also a hermit, and I like him (Li Bai) as much as my brother. I was drunk at night. On this late autumn night, Li Bai and I slept, and we traveled together for a month.
I have been looking forward to this quiet date on my way here, looking for Fan Shi like Mr. Northland. As soon as I entered the door, I felt elegant and interesting, and there was a handsome young footman standing next to me.
As the sun sets, I hear the sound of cold autumn, and the accumulated clouds float over the ancient city. I've always liked reciting Ode to Orange, and I just want a piece of it.
I don't want to be an official in North Korea, but I like this leisurely state and send my feelings to the rivers and seas. Extended data:
Appreciation of "Seeking Ten Best from Li" This poem was written in the fourth year of Tang Tianbao (AD 745). Du Fu visited friends with Linyi until the early autumn, and then visited Li Bai in Yanzhou and traveled together.
They went to visit a hermit named Fan Shi. So-called, it should be a kind of affectionate address between friends who are familiar with each other, just like calling Du Er and Shi Er, but simply calling out the position of each other in the peer ranking of the family.
Du Fu wrote this poem while drinking with Li Bai and Fan on the wine table, which made people feel relaxed when visiting friends. Li Bai's Xanthium poem "Lost in the North of Lucheng, Falling Xanthium" echoes Du Fu's poems and can be used for reference.
The first paragraph describes the friendship with Li Bai. Travel together, sleep together, and be like brothers.
The second paragraph describes the two men looking for Fan Shi to live in seclusion together. The sentences "I think" and "I'm still looking" describe things on the road.
"Introduction" and "Standing", write a trip to Fan Ju. "Sunset" and "Swallowing Clouds" two sentences, write that they stayed late.
In the last paragraph, I wrote Ode to Oranges, thinking about seclusion and traveling abroad. Although there is admiration for Li Bai in the poem, it is more a few simple sketches of friendship.
Autumn * * * is Walking with Japan, Looking for the Northland, Introduction to High-spirited, Tunyunqing Ancient City and Crossing the Sea. At night, during the day, going out of the city, going home, looking up at the sky and asking about the sea, in this kind of affection, brotherhood, spiritual connection and life connection will not be easily cut off. Baidu Encyclopedia-Searching for Li's Seclusion.
7. What is the second sentence of Du Fu's "To Li Bai"? Du Fu's "Gift to Li Bai" says: "Qiu Lai cares about him, but he is not ashamed of Ge Hong as cinnabar. Who is arrogant when drinking crazy songs? "
Translation of Du Fu's Poem "Dedicated to Li Bai"
It's fall here. Look at each other.
Or wander like a floating canopy,
Cinnabar is not refined into elixir,
I can't help feeling ashamed of Guo Hong.
Drinking happily, singing crazily,
Waste time in vain.
Arrogant,
Who are you trying to be brave for
In April of the third year of Tianbao (744), Du Fu and Li Bai, who had just been given money by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, met in Luoyang, so they met and traveled with Liang and Song (now Kaifeng City and Shangqiu City in Henan Province). In the fourth year of Tianbao (745), they traveled with Qi and Zhao, hunting together, writing poems and essays and falling in love as brothers. This autumn, Du Fu and Li Bai broke up in Luxian County (now Yanzhou, Shandong Province), and Du Fu wrote this poem as a gift. In the poem, they lamented that they were wandering and learned nothing. The sentence "Tongqin" is not only an exhortation to good friends, but also a warning to yourself. This is serious and sincere, which shows the sincerity of their friendship. This is the earliest quatrain in Du Fu's existing poems. Du Shi Jing Quan quoted Jiang Wei in six words: "It's a portrait of Bai Yisheng." The public gives the most white poems, and this poem is the simplest and enough. "
The center expressed deep friendship with each other.
The poem "A Play for Du Fu" was misunderstood by Hong Mai and others because it was not included in the Collected Works of the Tang Dynasty, and it was considered as "the work of a busybody" and "it must be a fake". Errors in Guo Moruo, An Qi and Yu Xianhao's masterpieces. A careful examination of this poem is by no means a forgery, but a work of singing in harmony. This is what he wrote when he visited Fan Shi, walked out of the village in Fan Shi and passed by Kefan. Two quatrains lead to an anecdote about Du Li's friendship. Yanzhou Daishan is the Mi Shan where Du Li meets and writes poems. In this regard, Mr. Fan Yingmin and Mr. Yu Du made textual research according to the local chronicles of Ziyang County and the Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Place Names of China. If we know when this poem was written, it is not difficult to understand it. The two returned to Lucheng from Fanshizhuang, and the conversation was still joking. Li Baikou wrote a poem: A rice ridge met Du Fu, and Dai Li was outstanding on the first day. Don't be too thin, but you are always worried that you can't write past poems. Feeling for this poem, Du Fu wrote "To Li Bai": Qiu Lai cared for him, but he was not ashamed of Ge Hong for Dan Sha. Crazy songs, empty life, who is domineering? Du Fu's tour of Fan Shi begins with "Hou Li has a good saying, which is often like a silver pit". Compare Yin Keng and Li Bai, poets of the Southern Dynasties. Li Bai laughed at Du Fu for being "too thin to ask questions, but always suffering from being unable to write poems". Therefore, Du Fu boasted that Li Bai was adrift, ashamed of Ge Hong, and wasted his time, which was "overbearing" and was a witness to their profound friendship. In the meantime, sleeping together at night, walking together every day, getting together for a long time, being close as brothers, these two playful poems have a deep emotional foundation. It is extremely true to write Li Bai with "drinking crazy songs" and "flying around" and Du Fu with "bitter poems". These two unique skills can not only reveal the true feelings, but also reveal the character, image and language of the characters. This is indeed an important job. Tang people were not selected for the collection, probably because of poetry.