Do the Juque Sword and Zhanlu Sword really exist? Who cast it? Are there any other famous swords in history?

Found on the Internet, for reference only:

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Volume 10 of "Yue Jueshu" A piece of literature about the [Giant Que Sword] is recorded in the chapter "The Sword of the Biography of Yue Juewai".

In the past, King Goujian of Yue had five precious swords. He heard that there was a man in the world who could draw swords, named Xue Zhu.

The king called him and asked, "I have five swords, please show them to me." It's a last resort."

Wang said: "Take Juque."

Xue Zhu said: "It's not a sword. The gold, tin and copper are not separated. Now the Juque is gone. "It's not a sword."

The king said: "When the giant palace was first built, I was sitting on the open altar, and four people in the palace passed by on white deer.

When the chariot rushes and the deer is frightened, I point my sword at it, flying up and down, not knowing what it is.

Putting through the copper cauldron and cutting through the iron pot, it is as sharp as rice, so it is called Juque." /p>

Ou Ye was inspired by the spirit of heaven and learned his skills, so he created the big punishment three and the small punishment two:

The first is Zhanlu, the second is Chunjun, the third is Shengxie, and the fourth is Fish intestines, Wuyue Juque.

The translation is:

[Giant Que Sword] The blade is three feet long, the handle is seven inches long, the blade is about five inches wide, and it weighs about five kilograms. When it is swung, the sword energy is vertical and horizontal. , was made by Ou Yezi, a famous craftsman from the Yue Kingdom. It must not be the best sword, but it is also a unique weapon.

Legend has it that when [The Giant Que Sword] was first created, King Goujian of Yue was sitting on the dew altar. Suddenly he saw a carriage in the palace that lost control and ran straight away, frightening the white deer in the palace.

So King Goujian of Yue pulled out a sword that Ou Zhizi had just forged and pointed it at the running carriage, and the desperate warrior stepped forward to stop it.

But when he drew his sword and pointed it out, the sword energy in his hand cut the carriage into two sections.

When Liao was thrown into the empty carriage and fell to the ground, King Goujian of Yue realized that the sword energy in his hand had cut off the carriage.

So King Goujian of Yue ordered someone to fetch a large iron pot and stabbed it with the sword, which made a large gap in the iron pot.

This sword is effortless, as easy as cutting rice cakes.

Therefore, King Gou Jianba of Yue named the sword [Juque].

The Zhanlu sword is the first of the five famous swords made by Ou Yezi. Some people say that this sword is slightly inferior to Shengxie.

According to the "Book of Yue Jue": In 496 BC, King Yue Yun Chang was willing to ask Ou Yezi, the world's best swordsmith, to cast a sword for him. After receiving the order, Ou Yezi took his wife Zhu Shi and daughter Moye from Minhou and went up the Min River to Zhanlu Mountain, which is 1,230 meters above sea level with high mountains and dense forests. Here they discovered the sacred iron needed for making swords ( iron mother) and holy water (cold spring water). After Ou Yezi settled here, he opened a place and set up a furnace. It took him three years to finally make it.

"...the sword is made, the light penetrates the sky, the sun and the moon compete for glory, the stars compete with each other, and the ghosts and gods wail." A sword with unparalleled sharpness. Ou Yezi dedicated it to the King of Yue. Under the care of the King of Yue, he was named "Zhanlu". From then on, Ou Yezi became famous all over the world together with his Zhanlu sword. Therefore, the mountain is famous for its sword. Therefore, Zhanlu Mountain is known as "the best mountain in Fujian", "the best sword mountain in the world", "Sword Mountain" and so on. The miraculous craftsmanship of nature, coupled with thousands of years of historical and cultural accumulation, make Zhanlu Mountain not only a beautiful and diverse natural wonder, but also a splendid and rich cultural landscape.

After the Zhanlu Sword was cast, it has been highly praised by all generations. Regarding the magical legend of Zhanlu Sword, there are records in ancient books such as "Yue Jueshu" by Yuan Kang of the Han Dynasty, "Shiyi Ji" of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and "Records of the States of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty" written by Feng Menglong in the late Ming Dynasty. Among the people, there is a legend about Ou Yezi trying his sword. Yang Ying, the headmaster of Zhanlu Academy in the Yuan Dynasty, described the vivid scene when the Zhanlu sword was forged through his imagination: "...the completion of the sword is like a shining light penetrating the sky, the sun and the moon competing for their glory, the stars competing against each other, and the ghosts and gods wailing."

This is the sword-testing stone located at the foot of the Sword Peak of Zhanlu Mountain. Legend has it that after Ou Yezi made the sword, in order to test its performance, he swung the sword and chopped it at the boulder. The boulder suddenly cracked, and it became what it looks like today.

Although this is just a legend that "one sword swing can knock down a huge boulder", there is historical data for the extremely sharp Zhanlu Sword. According to the "Wuyue Spring and Autumn Annals", Ou Yezi refined five swords: Zhanlu, Chunjun, Jique, Haocao, and Yuchang in one day, and Zhanlu was ranked first among the five swords. Du Fu, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem: "Court officials also wear military uniforms, and kings wear Zhan Lu." Here, "Zhan Lu" has become synonymous with sharp weapons.

However, even this Zhanlu Sword, which has "spirit in appearance and power in submission", cannot stay in the world forever. It is said that after the Zhanlu Sword changed its owners many times, it was acquired by Zhou Chu, a famous general in the Jin Dynasty. Later, his descendants gave it to Yue Fei, the hero of the anti-Jin Dynasty. After Yue Fei was killed in Fengboting, the Zhanlu Sword was lost.

Cao Cao's famous swords are Yitian (worn personally) and Qingzhi (worn by Xia Houen, Changbanpo was captured by Zhao Yun)

"Forged Swords in the Sky", "Ganjiang's 锆铘" "A Chinese Ghost Story"

Chinese Famous Swords: An Introduction to Ancient Chinese Famous Swords

Wan Ren: Famous Ancient Swords.

Guo Yuzhang's "Sword Chronicles": "In the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Xu Xun who was ordered by Jingyang in Liao. He learned the Tao in Yuzhang Mountain. There was a flood in the river. There was no water in Jingyang and he threw his sword to kill it. After that, he didn't know where he was. A fisherman named Xiang found a stone box in his net. , the sound of blows was heard for dozens of miles. The Taoist king of the Tang Dynasty was the governor of Hongzhou. He broke it and got a pair of swords. According to their inscriptions, one has the character Xu Jingyang and the other has the character Wanren. "

Dragon Sword: A famous sword in ancient times. . Liu Yuxi's "Wuling Fire Viewing": "The dragon sword is carried in the Jin treasury, and the swallow chicks are swinging in the Wu room." Liu Zongyuan's "Wen Ge" poem says: "The green curtains are rolled out of Qingcheng, the dragon sword is broken and the moon shines brightly."

Zhaodan: The name of an ancient sword. Southern Dynasties. Liang. Tao Hongjing's "Records of Swords and Swords" records: "In the fifty-ninth year of Wu Ding's reign, he cast a sword at noon in the first year of his reign. It was three feet long and inscribed with the inscription 'Zhao Dan', in ancient Chinese seal script."

Golden Sword : A type of ancient sword. "Records of Swords and Swords": "In the eighth year of Emperor Zhang's reign, he cast a golden sword and ordered it to be thrown into the Yishui River to crush the monsters on people's knees."

Wang's sword: a famous sword in ancient times. "History of the Five Dynasties." "Feng Hui Biography": "I heard that Wang's sword is the most powerful weapon in the world."

Big sword: the name of an ancient sword. "History of the Five Dynasties." "Shi Hongzhao's Biography": "Zhou Taizu went out to Weizhou, and Hongzhao proposed to lead the Privy Council to go there. Su Fengji's neighbors thought it was unacceptable. Hongzhao hated it. Tomorrow, they would have a drink with Dou Zhengu. Hongzhao said: 'An imperial court will rectify the chaos. It is necessary to have a long sword and a big sword, as long as the hair awl is enough for it. '"

Daliang Sword: During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Liang Emperor Xiao Yan ordered Tao Hongjing to make 13 divine swords, which are called Daliang Swords. "Book of Swords": "Emperor Wu of Liang ordered Tao Hongjing to make thirteen swords to resemble the leap moon." It also quoted "Shui Jing Zhu": "There are many swamps in the Liang Kingdom. At that time, the magic sword came out of the pond, so that the people made it. It is called Daliang Sword."

Sui Blade: Also known as Langjian. The blade of the sword is forged with poison, and if it hurts anyone, it will cause death. "New Tang Book." "The Biography of Nanzhao": "The Sui blade was smelted with poison when it was cast. It was made to welcome the sun like a star. It took ten years to make it. It was tempered with horse blood and decorated with a golden rhinoceros. If it hurts someone, it would kill. This is why it was cast by a prodigal. Named Langjian." (Note: Ronin refers to a person whose whereabouts are uncertain).

Ronin Sword: A famous ancient sword. Made by rogues (people whose whereabouts are uncertain). "Huiyao": "In September of the 10th year of Zhenguan Yuan Dynasty, Nanzhao presented Fengshan and Langren swords." It is also called "Langjian".

Jade handle dragon: a famous ancient sword. "A List of Different Names of Things." arms. "Sword": "On the birthday of King Fenyang (Guo Ziyi), I will present him with a dragon with a jade handle that was my father's treasure."

Qinglong Sword: A famous sword of the Tang Dynasty. Tang. Yin Chengshi's "Youyang Zazu": "In the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, the Hexi cavalry general Song Qingchun would often move his sword and shout loudly every time he formed a formation... Tubo said: 'I saw a blue dragon coming suddenly from the formation, and if I hit it with my weapon, I would Bronze and iron are said to be divine aids to generals."

Scabies Bin: The name of an ancient sword. "Book of the Tang Dynasty." "The Biography of Gu Yanhui": "The adopted son Yao is a close confidant. Yanhui wears the sword with the name of Scabies."

Qingshuang: a famous sword in ancient times. The light of this sword is as green as frost and snow, hence its name. Tang. Wang Bo's "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion": "Purple lightning and green frost, General Wang's arsenal."

Crow Nine Sword: A sword made by Zhang Yajiu, a swordsmith of the Tang Dynasty. Tang. Bai Juyi's poem "Crow Nine Swords": "A thousand years after the death of Ou Zhizi, the elves secretly taught Zhang Yajiu, and Crow Jiu forged the sword in Wu Mountain, and the gods of heaven and sun borrowed their merits."

Ling Bao Sword: ancient name sword. Song. Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Bi Tan": "I heard someone tell me in Qiantang that all ten nails were cut with one sword, and there was no fiber mark on the sword. It was bent like a hook with force, and it made a clanging sound when it was bent, and it was straight like a string. In ancient times, it was also called a spiritual sword. ”

Pei Min Sword: An ancient sword. Song. Wen Tong: "Jiao Ke wields the electric sword of Pei Min, and Zhang Xiao laughs."

Sheath sword: the name of an ancient sword. "Yuan History." "He Shi Zhuan": "When Shi came back, General Mu Huali discussed the military affairs, and there were all kinds of strange things. Then he introduced Taizu, presented the soldiers and civilians to the Emperor's great joy, and gave him a scabbard sword. He ordered Mu Huali to choose the vanguard."< /p>

Mountain-Breaking Sword: Ancient Sword. "Coral Hook Poems": "A farmer plowed the land and got a sword. He polished it and made it suitable for the market. It was worth hundreds and thousands, but it was not sold to a million. I made an appointment to get it the next day. I returned home at night and said to my wife, why is this so different and the price is so high? There was a stone in the courtyard, and when I pointed it with my sword, it fell to pieces. When the barbarian brought it to him, he sighed and said, "The sword's power has been exhausted. I will not buy it anymore." The farmer asked, "This is the only mountain-breaking sword." It can be used, I want to hold it to break the treasure mountain ear."

Green Snake: The name of the ancient sword. "Valley of Ten Thousand Flowers" records: "Guwen, Longzao, Baihong, Green Snake... are all sword names."

Huo Jing: A famous sword in ancient times. "Du Yang Zabian": "The Fire Sword was a tribute from Dalin State in the second year of Jianzhong. It is said that there are mountains in the country, hundreds of miles away, where magical iron can be found. The mountains are poisonous and should not be taken lightly. If the king of China has Tao, if the divine iron flows and is refined into a sword, it will be very magical. The light of the sword will be like electricity, and if it is ground with decay, it will produce smoke and flames; if it is struck with gold and stone, the flame will flow out. The general was lucky enough to be sent to heaven, so he came out of the inner hall with his fire sword. He studied the iron scorpion on the sill and broke it into pieces with his hands. Then he rode in the carriage at night. Everyone who was waiting saw a few feet of light from the sword, which was the light of the sword."

The Broken Iron Sword: A famous ancient sword. It looks like a knife, only one side has a blade, and the other side is the back with a narrow groove on it. The sword has a wide groove printed in the middle, is 3 feet 4 inches long and weighs only 1 pound 4 taels. "Guide to Boxing and Swords" says: "It has an extremely ancient shape, strong and soft strength, and can be bent freely. Holding it with both hands, it can be used in any direction. This is the iron-breaking sword used by ancient generals."

Qianjiang: Famous Ancient Swords name. Ganjiang, his personal name. According to legend, he and his wife Moye forged two famous swords, so they were named after their swords. "The Spring and Autumn Period of Wu and Yue". "He Lu Nei Zhuan": "Please ask Gan Jiang to make two famous swords. Gan Jiang is from Wu; Mo Xie is the wife of Gan Jiang. When Gan Jiang makes swords, the essence of gold and iron will not flow, so Gan Jiang and his wife cut off their hair and claws. Throw it into the furnace, the gold and iron will be wetted, and it will become a sword. The yang is called Qianjiang, and the yin is called Moxie.

"It is said that Gan Jiang and Mo Xie forged the sword. The iron juice did not flow. Mo Xie threw himself into the furnace and made the sword. See "Mo Xie".

Wu Qian: refers to the famous sword "Qian Jiang" of the Wu Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Warring States Policy" .Zhao Ce": "The sword of Wu Qian will cut off the ox in the flesh test, and cut off the panyi in the gold test. "Lu Shi Chun Qiu. Suspicious" Gao Yuan notes: "Wu Qian is also the general of Wu." "See "Qianjiang" article

Qian Sheng: a famous sword in ancient times. "Guangya. Shiqi": "Broken Snake, Fish Intestine, Chun Gou, Yan Zhi, Cai Yu, Luo, Qian Sheng, Mo Yang, also known as the famous sword. "

Male and female swords:

① Famous swords in ancient times. Wang Jia of Jin Dynasty's "Records of Supplements" records: In the arsenal of the State of Wu in the past, all weapons and iron tools were eaten by food. But the seal was still there. The king ordered to inspect the cave and found two rabbits, one white and one yellow. They killed them and found the iron gallbladder and the kidneys. Then he summoned his swordsmith and ordered him to make a sword. Its gallbladder and kidney are swords, one female and one male. The one named "Qianjiang" is male, and the one named "Moye" is female. Its sword can cut jade and rhinoceros, and the king treasures it, so he dominates his country."

② It refers to two swords inserted into a sheath. The handles of the two swords are flat. One side of the sword body is flat and the other side has a ridge, forming the shape of a sword.

Moye: The name of the ancient sword. Or as "镆xie", "镕铘", "锆铘". Tang. Lu Guangwei's "Wu Di Ji". "Yuanmen" records: King Helu of Wu ordered generals to forge swords, and the iron juice did not flow. Mo Xie, the wife of Ganjiang, asked what to do. Ganjiang said: In the past, when my master Ou Yezi made swords, he used a woman to match the furnace god, and he got it. After hearing this, Mo Xie threw himself into the furnace, and the iron liquid came out, making two swords. The male sword is called "ganjiang" and the female sword is called "moxie". One said that Moye had his hair cut off and his claws cut off. Throw it into the furnace, and then the sword will be made. See "go-getter."

Mo Yang: A famous sword in ancient times. See the "Qian wins" article.

Long Yuan: the name of the ancient sword. It is said that in the Spring and Autumn Period, the King of Chu ordered Ou Yezi and Ganjiang to forge iron swords as masters and apprentices. Ou Yezi and Ganjiang made three iron swords: one Longyuan, two Tai'a, and three Gongbu, and presented them to the King of Chu. The King of Chu was very happy after seeing it and asked: "What are Longyuan, Tai'a and Gongbu?" He replied: "If you want to know Longyuan, look at its shape, just like climbing a high mountain and facing an abyss; if you want to know Tai'a, look at its shape ( Patterns), towering wings, like the waves of flowing water; if you want to know the work of cloth, (patterns) start from the text and end at the ridge, like beads that cannot be folded, and the text is like the endless flow of water." (See "Yue Jueshu. Wai Zhuan Bao Sword". 》) "(pattern)" refers to the broken brocade pattern on the blade. In order to avoid the taboo of the great ancestor Li Yuan, the Tang Dynasty changed "Yuan" to "Spring", because it was called "Longquan." It is also said that Zhang Hua of the Jin Dynasty saw a purple gas between the two stars of Dou and Niu, and later had someone dig the ground in Fengcheng Prison to find it. There are two swords, one is called Longquan and the other is called Tai'a (see "Book of Jin. Zhang Hua Biography").

Longquan: a famous ancient sword. Also known as "Long Yuan Sword". From Xiping County, Henan Province. It is named after the local Longquan water to temper the sword. "Dongguan Hanji": "Emperor Zhang gave the Sword to the Master, and Han Langyuan had a deep plan, so he got the Longquan Sword." In addition, the sword made in Longquan County, Zhejiang Province is also called "Longquan Sword".

Fengcheng Sword: A famous sword in ancient times. That is, Longquan and Tai'ajian. "Book of Jin." "Biography of Zhang Hua"; "While Wu was still alive, there was always ultraviolet vapor during bullfights. After Wu Ping, the purple vapor became brighter and brighter. Hua heard that Lei Huan, a man from Yuzhang, was majestic, so he wanted to stay in glory, so he climbed up the tower to look up. Hua said: "What Xiangye is it?" Huan said: "The essence of the sword reaches Da'er." Hua said: "Where is it?" Huan said: "It is in Fengcheng, Yuzhang." Order. Huan went to the county to dig up the foundation of the prison house and found a stone letter. There were two swords in it, and they were inscribed. One said Longquan and the other Tai'a. Huan sent an envoy to give one sword to Hua and kept one for himself."

Tai'a: The name of the ancient sword. According to legend, it was cast by Ou Yezi and Ganjiang. Also known as "Tai'a". "Warring States Policy." "Han Ce 1": "The swords and halberds of Han soldiers...Longyuan and Tai'a both killed horses and oxen on land, and struck geese on water." "Historical Records. "The Biography of Li Si": "Follow Da'a's sword and ride on Xianli's horse." See "Long Yuan". Tai Ge: A synonym for "Tai Ah Sword". Dunhuang's posthumous note "Wang Ling Bian Wen": "If you don't want to leave anything else, please ask Taige's sword from the king's waist." Tai'a: one of the famous swords in the Spring and Autumn Period. This is the general name for swords. It was cast by the famous swordsmith Ou Yezi and Qianjiang. See "Yue Jueshu". Yue Jue Gaiden. "Remember the Sword". "Historical Records. "The Biography of Li Si": "Now Your Majesty is ten...subject to Tai'a's sword and ride on Xianli's horse." One is "Tai Ah". See the "Tai'a Sword" article.

Shengxie: One of the five famous swords made by Ou Yezi, a smith of the Yue Kingdom during the Spring and Autumn Period. See "Zhanlu" article.

Gongbu: A famous sword in ancient times. "Yue Jueshu." "The Sword of Yue Juewai's Biography": "Ou Yezi, the generals chiseled Cishan, merged the rivers, took Tieying, and made three iron swords: one is called Longyuan, the second is called Tai'a, and the third is called Gongbu." See "Longyuan"

Pan Ying: A famous sword in ancient times. "Wu Yue Chun Qiu": "The King of Wu obtained three swords presented by Yue. One is called Yuchang, the second is called Panying, and the third is called Zhanlu." One is called "Hao Cao".

Zhanlu: The name of the ancient sword. According to legend, it was cast by Ou Yezi, a man from the Spring and Autumn Period. "Yue Jueshu." "External Biography of the Sword": "Ou Yezi was inspired by the spirit of heaven and learned his skills, so he created the three major punishments and the two minor punishments: one is called Zhanlu, the second is called Pure Hook, the third is called Shengxie, the fourth is called Fish Intestine, and the fifth is called Fish Intestine. Juque. When the king of Wu closed his house, he won the victory of evil, fish intestines and Zhanlu. "Du Fu's "Jiang Ling, who came out of Qutang Gorge for a long time in the third year of Dali": "The king also wore military uniforms. "Another: One of the five famous swords made by Ou Yezi, a smelter of the Yue State during the Spring and Autumn Period. Jin. Zuo Taichong's "Wu Du Fu": "The Wu hook is more thorny, and the pure Jun is Zhanlu." It is said that the five famous swords made by Ou Yezi are three large and two small. The big ones include Zhanlu, Chunjun, and Shengxie; the small ones include Yuchang and Shique. The Zhanlu sword got its name because its whole body is "Zhanzhan but black" (Song Dynasty. Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Bi Tan. Utensil Use"). One is "Redundant Lu".

Yuchang: One of the five great swords made by Ou Yezi, a smith of the Yue Kingdom during the Spring and Autumn Period. Chinese. Yuan Kang's "Yue Jueshu". Side story. "Remember the Sword": "Helu stabbed King Liao of Wu with the sword of fish intestines." See the article "Zhan Lu". Flat steel: Another name for the "fish intestine" sword. Song. Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Bi Tan": "The fish intestine is the flat steel sword." It is also called the pine pattern sword. See "Fish Guts" section. Pine pattern: Another name for the ancient famous sword "Yuchang". "Mengxi Bi Tan": "Fish intestine is today's flat steel sword. It is also called pine longitude and latitude."

Juque: the name of an ancient sword. According to legend, it was cast by Ou Yezi, a man from the Spring and Autumn Period. "Xunzi." "Evil Nature": "Helu's generals, Moxie, Juque, and Pilu are all good swords in ancient times." See "Zhanlu".

Chunjun: The name of the ancient sword. According to legend, it was cast by Ou Yezi, a man from the Spring and Autumn Period. "Yue Jueshu." "External Biography of Swords": "King Gou Jian of Yue had five precious swords, which were heard all over the world. There was a guest named Xue Zhu who was good at swordsmanship. The king summoned him and asked him, (the guest said)... spread his flowers, (pulled) like a hibiscus, and it started to bloom. Observe its (grain) (pattern), it is like the row of stars, observe its light, it is muddy like water overflowing in a pond, observe its break, the rock is like a trivial stone, observe its talent, it is as radiant as ice released, this is the so-called pure hook Yeah." See "Zhanlu".

Pure hook: an ancient sword. A synonym for "Chunjun". "Huainanzi. Xiuwu": "Pure hook is the beginning of the fish intestine. If it is struck, it cannot be broken, and if it is stabbed, it cannot penetrate. If it is sharpened and rubbed on the jaw, the water will break the dragon boat and the land will be broken." See the article "Pure Jun"

Chunjun Sword: A famous sword in ancient times. According to legend, it was made by Ou Yezi. "Huainanzi" said: "The mountain collapsed and the water in Luoluo dried up, and Ou Zhizi made Chunjun sword."

Yanzhi: a famous sword in ancient times. . "Guangya. Shiqi": "Broken snake, fish intestine, pure hook, Yanzhi, Cai Yu, Shulu, Qian Sheng, Mo Yang, are also named swords."

Cai Yu: Ancient times Famous Sword. See the article "Qian Sheng". Huaying: The legendary sword used by Zhuanxu, the leader of the ancient tribe. "The Famous Sword" says: "Zhuanxu's Gaoyang clan has a Huaying sword and an empty sword. If there are soldiers in all directions, this sword will fly." Go, point to its direction, and it will be defeated. When it is not in use, it is often like a dragon and tiger roaring."

Tengkong: The legendary sword used by Zhuan Xu, the Taoist leader of the ancient tribe. "Famous Swords" says: " The Gaoyang clan of Ruixu has the Huaying Sword and the Soaring Sword." See the article "Huaying Sword".

Xuanyuan Sword: A famous sword in ancient times. "Famous Swords": "Xuanyuan picked copper from Shou Mountain and cast it. The sword is inscribed with the ancient Chinese character "天". "

Qijian: A famous sword in ancient times. It is said to have been made during the reign of Emperor Xia Yuzhi. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords": "Emperor Xia Yuzhi Qi. In the tenth year of his reign, he made a bronze sword, three feet and nine inches long, in the eighth year of Gengshu reign. It was hidden in Qinsu Mountain, with the twenty-eight constellations carved on its belly, and the inscriptions on the back were stars and the mountains, moons, and suns on the back.

Jia Jian: Legend has it that it was made during the reign of Emperor Kong Jia of Yin Dynasty. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Ancient and Modern Sword Records" states: "Kong Jia reigned for thirty-one years and became the first sword in nine years. Chen, plucked iron from Niushoushan Mountain and cast a sword with the name "Jia" in ancient Chinese seal script. It is four feet long and one rain.

Taikang: This sword was made during the reign of Emperor Taikang of Yin Dynasty. At that time, it was named. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Ancient and Modern Sword Records": "In the 29th year of Qi Zi Taikang's reign, in the spring of Xinmao in the third month, he made a bronze sword with eight sides, three feet and three inches long, and a square head. ."

Dingguang: The name of the ancient sword. Legend has it that it was made when Emperor Taijia of Yin was in power. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Ancient and Modern Swords and Swords": "In the thirty-two years of Yin Taijia's reign, he made a sword with four years of age. The sword is two feet long, with the inscription "Dingguang" written in ancient seal script."

Hanguang: A famous sword in ancient times. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Kong Zhou, a guard, had three swords left over from the Yin Dynasty: Hanguang and Hanguang. Cheng Ying, Xiao Lian. "Liezi. Tang Wen": "Kong Zhou said: 'I have three swords, but Zi chooses them. One is said to contain light, which cannot be seen. It does not know what it touches. It is boundless and passes through things. '"

Chengying: a famous sword in ancient times: it was collected by Kong Zhou, a guard in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Liezi. "Tang Wen": "Kong Zhou said: 'I have three swords, but I have chosen them. ... The second one is Chengying, a friend with a refreshing taste. When the sun sets and dusk comes, look at it from the north. If there is anything in the light flames, there is nothing there. Its shape. When it touches something, it makes a sound, but when it passes by something, it disappears." "Wenyuan Yinghua. The inscription on the stele of Wei Chigong, the governor of Bingzhou in the Tang Dynasty: "The dragons separate and bear the shadow, and the wild geese forget to return home."

Xiao Lian: A famous sword in ancient times. It was collected by Kong Zhou, a Wei man in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Liezi. "Tangwen": "Kong Zhou said: 'I have three swords; only the son chooses... The third is to practice at night. In the daytime, you can see the shadow but not the light; in the night, you can see the square but not the shape. When it touches something, it will pass by and follow. If you pass Suihe, you will feel sick but not bloody." One is "Xiao Lian".

Xia Yujian: A famous sword in ancient times. Legend has it that it was cast during the reign of Emperor Yu of the Xia Dynasty. "Records of Famous Swords": "Xia Yu made a sword and hid it in Kuaiji Mountain. The twenty-eight constellations were engraved on the belly. On the back, the text was the sun, moon and stars, and the mountains and rivers were memorized."

Bronze Sword: The name of an ancient sword. Made of copper. "Records of Swords and Swords": "When Xia Jun was in power, he forged a bronze sword with Gengmaoba.

Kunzhong: a famous sword in ancient times. "Liezi. Tang Wen": "King Mu of Zhou conquered Xirong, and Xirong presented The Kun's sword... cuts jade like clay. Also known as Kunwu. "Note: "Kunwu, the dragon sword. "

Qinglu: A famous sword in ancient times. "Book of Yi Zhou. Ke Yin": "King Wu paid his respects. Enter first and find the king's place, then shoot him with three shots, then get off the car, hit him with Qinglu, and kill him with Dianyue. ”

Zhenyue Shangfangjian: A famous sword in ancient times. It is said to be a sword made during the reign of King Zhao Xia of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

Liang. Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords": "In the fifty-first year of King Zhao Xia's reign, in the second year of Renwu, he made five swords, named Wuyue, with the inscription: 'Zhenyue Shangshu', in ancient seal script, five feet long."< /p>

Hiding the Sun: One of the eight long swords forged under the supervision of King Gou Jian of Yue during the Spring and Autumn Period.

Broken Water: Two of the eight long swords forged by King Gou Jian of Yue during the Spring and Autumn Period.

Zhuan Po: Three of the eight long swords forged by King Gou Jian of Yue during the Spring and Autumn Period.

Xuanjian: Four of the eight long swords supervised by Gou Jian, King of Yue during the Spring and Autumn Period.

Frightened Salamander: Five of the eight long swords forged under the supervision of King Gou Jian of Yue during the Spring and Autumn Period.

Destroy the Soul: Six of the eight long swords forged under the supervision of King Gou Jian of Yue during the Spring and Autumn Period.

Quexie: Seven of the eight long swords forged by King Gou Zhan of Yue during the Spring and Autumn Period.

Zhengang: Eight of the eight long swords forged by King Gou Jian of Yue during the Spring and Autumn Period.

Lightsaber: A famous ancient sword. The thing used by King Wu Fu Chai in the Spring and Autumn Period was about one foot and five inches long, with a cylindrical stem and two hoops. There are two lines of inscribed seal characters on the sword body, and the inscription is "Attack the Jade King Guangzi (cha) and use the sword to fight the Mao people." It is a cultural relic unearthed in Nanling County, Anhui Province.

Wu Wangjian: A famous sword in ancient times. "Xiang Kui's Huqiu Mountain Poems": "At that time, the sword of the King of Wu was sharp and cracked the rock."

The Fuchai Sword of the King of Wu: the name of the ancient sword. It was used by Fu Chai, the king of Wu state in the Spring and Autumn Period. Cultural relics unearthed in Huixian, Henan. The sword is 59.1 centimeters long and 59.1 centimeters wide. There is an inscription in inscribed seal characters on the sword: "Attack my king Fucha and use it for your own purposes."

King Wu's Light Sword: The name of an ancient sword. It was used by Wu Guojun Zhiguang during the Spring and Autumn Period. Cultural relics unearthed in Nanling County, Anhui Province. The body of the sword is 50 cm long, the stem is cylindrical, and there are two prismatic hoops. There is a ridge on the sword body, and there are two lines of inscribed seal script inscriptions near the sword: "Attack my king Guang Zicha (composed), use the sword to fight and defend people."

Wuyue Sword: a famous sword in ancient times. "Zhou Rites." "Dong Guan": "Zheng's sword, Song's Jin, Lu's cut, Wu and Yue's swords, if you transfer it to other things, you can't do it well, it's just like the earth."

Yongyong Sword: Famous Swords in Ancient Times . "Guide to Boxing and Swords": "The Yongyong sword is made of copper and was worn by the son of Wu Jizi in ancient times. ... This sword is quite small in style and is considered to be a hand sword worn in ancient times." At this time, the total length is one foot and five inches. Six points, weighing one catty and six taels, with a shorter hilt.

Wu Zixu Sword: The sword carried by Wu Zixu, a doctor of the state of Wu during the Spring and Autumn Period. clear. Yu Yue's "Three Notes of Tea Fragrance Room". Wu Zixu Sword": "Wu Zixu Sword, in the Tantai tide, is about five feet long. There is Wu Zixu, and it floats on the water. If you take it, you will get sick, but if you throw it away, you will be safe."

Bilu: ancient name sword. "Wuyue Spring and Autumn Annals": "The King of Yue bestowed upon him the sword belonging to Lu." One work "belonged to engraving". See the "Attributes" section.

Ruo: a famous ancient sword. "Zuo Zhuan." "The Eleventh Year of Duke Ai of Lu" contains: "King Wu Fu Chai gave Wu Zixu a gift to commit suicide by carving." "Wu Yue Chun Qiu" is written as "Lu"; "Guang Ya." "Shi Qi" is written as "belonging to deer"; Yang Xiong's "Tai Xuan Fu" is written as "belonging to Lou"; "Xunzi. Cheng Xiang" as "lone deer". See the article "Qian Sheng"

Dulu: the name of an ancient sword. "Xunzi." "Chengxiang": "I'm afraid that Zixu will be separated from his body, and he won't listen to the advice, and he will be alone and abandoned by the river." "Note": "Dulu and Luo have the same genus." "Ruo" is the name of the sword given to Wu Zixu by King Wu Fuchai.

Goujian Sword of King Yue: The name of the ancient sword. It was used by Gou Jian, the monarch of the Yue Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period. Unearthed from Tomb No. 1 in Wangbei, Jiangling County, Hubei Province. The whole body of the sword is 55.7 cm, the width of the sword body is 4.6 cm, and the length of the hilt is 8.4 cm. There is an inscription on it, which says: "King Jiu Qian of Yue used his own sword." Jiu Qian is Gou Jian.

Yuezhou Gou Sword: refers to the sword of Zhu Gou, King of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period. More than 500 important cultural relics from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the Eastern Han Dynasty were unearthed in Zilinggang, Jingmen City, Hubei Province. Among them, the Yuewangzhou Goujian is particularly precious. It is another weapon and national treasure unearthed after the Yuewang Goujian Sword. This sword is 56.2 centimeters long. The inscription "Yue Wang Zhou Gou Zi Ying Jian" made of seal script is clear and exquisite, comparable to the famous Yue Wang Gou Jian sword.

Bu Guang: A famous sword from the Yue Kingdom during the Spring Second Period. "Historical Records": "The Yue Dynasty sent an official to tell the king of Wu, saying: "I heard that the king will promote his father-in-law's righteousness, because he served Qu Lu's spear and Bu Guang's sword. "

Bian Zhu: Ancient sword name. "Wu Yue Chun Qiu. Fu Chai Nei Zhuan": "Wu defeated the Qi army on Ai Ling, and returned to Jin to compete with Ding Gong for superiority. The Wu masters were all wearing rhinoceros, long shields, and flat swords, and marched in a square formation. "Note: "Helu made two swords, Ganjiang and Moye, and three thousand swords, which were also named Bianzhu swords. "

Time consumption: Famous ancient swords. "Yue Jueshu. Yue Jue Gaiden. Wu Di Ji": "The sword of Bian Zhu is three kilograms, and the mouth of Fang Yuan is three thousand. Time is spent, and the sword of fish intestines is here. ”

Changyang Sword: A steel sword from the late Spring and Autumn Period. It was named after it was unearthed when archaeologists excavated the Changyang No. 65 tomb in Changsha in April 1976. It is the first sword discovered in my country. An ancient steel sword. The sword has a stem length of 7.8 cm, a body length of 2-2.6 cm, and a spine thickness of 0.7 cm.

The name of the ancient sword is longer. "Chapter 9 of Chu Ci": "Here comes Lu Li with his long hairpin!" Wang Yi's note: "Chang'ai is the name of the sword. The long sword it carries is also called Changchai by the Chu people." Wang Fuzhi's general explanation: "A long chai is also a sword." "Zhan Tongce." "Qi Ce IV": "I was leaning, so I played the chai again and sang: 'The long chai is back.'"

Yangjian: A famous sword in ancient times. "anthology. "Dagger Life": "Chu Zhiyang Sword, Ou Zhi's camp."

Lu Lu: A famous sword in ancient times.

"Song Book." "Fu Ruizhi": "Taizong of the Song Dynasty was the governor of Xuzhou, and when he came out of Pengcheng, the Empress Dowager Zhao gave him a big pearl and a Lulu sword. This sword is an imperial uniform, and the person who occupies it thinks it is Jiaxiang." Ding Qin: a famous sword in ancient times. According to legend, it was a sword made by Qin Shihuang. Liang. Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords": "The First Emperor of Qin was thirty-seven years old and was already three years old. He cast two swords from the northern bronze, named 'Ding Qin', in small seal script. Li Si's script is three feet and sixty feet long." ."

Jiejian: The name of the ancient sword. Legend has it that it was cast during the reign of King Zhao of Qin Dynasty. Liang. Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords": "In the fifty-second year of the reign of King Zhao of Qin, Ji cast a sword at Bingwu, the first year of the year. It was three feet long and inscribed with 'Commandment' in large seal script."

Water Heart: Famous ancient sword. "Book of Jin." "The Biography of Shu Zhe": "Also King Zhao of Qin placed wine in the river in March, and saw a golden man holding a sword in the heart of the water."

Chixiao: the sword used by Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, to kill snakes. Liang. Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords": "In the twelfth year of Liu Ji's reign, the thirty-fourth year of the First Emperor, he obtained an iron sword in Nanshan, three feet long, with the inscription 'Red Sky' in large seal script." Snake-cutting sword: A "Snake Killer". The sword of the White Snake, Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty. "Miscellaneous Notes of Xijing": "The sword that Emperor Gaozu used to cut the white snake was sharpened every twelve years, and the blade was always like frost and snow." See the article "Breaking Snakes". Broken Snake: The name of the ancient sword. "Guangya. "Shi Qi": "Broken snakes are also swords." Wang Niansun's "Shu Zheng": ""Xijing Miscellaneous Notes" says: 'Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty's snake-cutting sword was decorated with seven pearls and nine-flower jade, and the blade was always like frost. Snow, the light shines on people, which is what "Guang Ya" calls "breaking the snake". See the article "Qian Sheng".

Xiuba: The sword worn by Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty. Liang. Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords": "When (Guangwu) was still young, he got a sword in Eshan, Nanyang. The text was called 'Xiuba', and it was carved in small seals. The emperor always wore it."

Scenery: Ancient times Famous sword. "Internal Biography of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty": "The Queen Mother wears a scene-dividing sword on her waist."

Bengjian: A famous sword in ancient times. The sword used by Emperor Ping of the Han Dynasty. Liang. Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords": "In the fifth year of Emperor Ping's reign of the Han Dynasty, he excavated a sword in the first year of Yuanshi, with the emperor's name on it. Because he accepted it, it was written in seal script."

Shengui: Famous Swords in Ancient Times . It was cast during the reign of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, Ji Heng. Liang. Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords": "In the 23rd year of Emperor Wen's reign, he cast two swords in Gengwu, the 16th year of the Yuan Dynasty. They were three feet and six inches long, and were inscribed with the name 'Shen Turtle'. Many of them were carved in the shape of turtles to match the size of the sword. "Horizontal sign."

Suihou Sword: The name of the ancient sword. "Han Shu." "Jiao Sacrifice Record": "In Fangtu dialect, we used the swords of Suihou, Baoyu, Baobi, and Zhoukang Baoding to set up four temples in the Weiyang Palace."

Fei Jing: Cao Pi, Emperor Wen of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period, ordered Neng One of the three hand-forged swords. Cao Pi's "Cao Lun": "On Renwu in February of the 24th year of Jian'an, I selected some good gold and ordered the workers of the other country to refine and refine it. As for the hundred pits, I poured it into Qing Zhang, the light was like a shooting star, and it was called Feijing. "The first work is "Fijing". Yuancangzi said: "The sword of Fijing is powerful for a hundred days, and its energy turns into purple clouds."

Liucai: Two of the three swords forged by Cao Pi, Emperor Wen of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. See "Flying View" article. Huacheng: The third of the three swords made by Cao Pi, Emperor Wen of the Wei Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. Cao Pi's "Dian Lun": "Choose good gold and order the craftsmen of other countries to refine and refine it. As for Baipi, they think of three swords: one is called Feijing, the second is called Liucai, and the third is called Huaqing. All of them are four feet and two long. It weighs ten and fifty liang per pound. It is tempered with clear zhang and hardened. It is decorated with jade and decorated with rhinoceros."

Meng Dejian: a jade sword used by Cao Cao during the Three Kingdoms period. It was named because Cao Cao's courtesy name was Mengde. Liang. Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords": "In the second year of Jian'an, Emperor Wu of the Wei Dynasty, Cao Cao, got a sword in a deep valley. It was three feet and six inches long, with gold characters on it, and the inscription was 'Meng De'. The king always wore it."

< p>Cao Cao's sharp edge: an ancient sword. There is a seal inscription on the back of the sword against the guard, "Cao Cao's sharp edge", hence the name. The sword is three feet, two inches and four inches long, about one inch and two inches wide, and weighs one pound and seven taels. There are three small flowers cast on the guard. The sword's headgear and guard are both inlaid with silver and are made of fine silver. Its handle and guard are both shaped like a knife. In 1918, it was unearthed from the ancient tomb in Xiguan, Jining, Shandong.