Shangcheng wrote about his situation of being hit, oppressed and lacking political friends for many years. The author uses three symbolic words, namely, Lampe Fang Fei, Meimei Kong Hao and Baose Xianduan, to illustrate that although he has noble qualities and extraordinary talents, he has been envied and excluded by the ruling pacifists in the Southern Song Dynasty, and has been idle for a long time, with few confidants and no one understands. The unhappy situation reminded him of Qu Yuan, the melancholy of different times, rather than the eternal confidant of the same era, so he used Qu Yuan's Li Sao and Du Fu's Beauty to express his first three similar bitterness. Li Sao said, "I am a nine-acre orchid and a hundred-acre tree." Another cloud said, "I think Qiu Lan is admirable." The author also picked orchids affectionately to show noble integrity. Li Sao said: "Many women are jealous of moths and eyebrows, and they say they are good at prostitution." The beauty said, "Who is cuter than her? However, she lives alone in an empty valley. " The author also blames himself for being "a moth to the fire and dancing with joy" in an empty valley. Qu Yuan, Du Fu and Xin Qiji also lived in a dark age when the country was unfortunate and villains were rampant. In such an environment, no matter how beautiful the trees in the forest are, the wind will destroy them, so they are all vilified and it is difficult to survive in the world. If you want to remain noble and don't give in to evil forces, you will be attacked and criticized even more. Being attacked by integrity and being "angry" because of being attacked is only the first meaning that is still lacking.
Because it's not the saddest thing to be hit by a group of small fights. The saddest thing is that we have searched all over the world, and there are very few bosom friends. It seems that no one can understand and support his political ideals and anti-Japanese ideas. This is the tragedy of all patriotic scholars and generals in that era when the power of the people could not be discovered. Yue Fei, a national hero older than the author, sighed at the end of Xiao Zhongshan: "If you want to compare your heart with heptachord, you have few bosom friends. Who will listen to the broken string? " ; The last two sentences of this word mean Yue Fei, which means that no one understands Baose's voice, and the string is broken, expressing the same resentment and depression as Yue Fei. This is the second meaning of uptown, and it is also a more important meaning. Through the description of these two levels, the author's tragic experience of poor expression of will and lack of bosom friend is fully demonstrated.
The second half of the word inherits the accusation of the first half, further deepening the lyrical meaning, lamenting that he has wasted his life and can no longer make a difference in politics. In the first sentence of Li Sao, "Old Ran Ran is coming, and he is afraid that his name will not be justified" is extremely painful. Next, the phrase "Where can I find grass in a flooded state?" means that when Zhou Fang rises, Cao Fang is hard to find, and my ideal is hard to realize. At the end of the sentence: "Arousing Xiang Lei's singing, making Shilong dance and relaxing the wind is also the last level of the whole article." Its intention is to echo the opening realm of "Empty Valley" and once again express the distress of finding a bosom friend in the world. It can be seen that the drunkard's intention is not wine, and the poets arouse Qu Yuan to sing together, which shows that there is no homology in the world, so we have to look for a thousand-year-old ghost in the dark. This is obviously a sad song that makes people cry, and it is a sad song that has shared joys and sorrows for thousands of years. However, even in this fantasy, the scene of singing and dancing with bosom friends of different generations cannot last long. In the breeze, the east dawned, and the poet woke up with a hangover and suddenly fell back to the real world. The last sentence of the word is based on the scene, which enriches the quiet and gloomy atmosphere of the whole article.