(1470.11.28-1559.3.28), formerly known as Bi (or Zuo Bi), is Ming. Since I was forty-two, I have paid more attention to words. Because of its predecessor Hengshan, it was named "Hengshan Jushi" and "Wenhengshan" in the world. Han nationality, a native of Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), was a painter, calligrapher and writer in Ming Dynasty. Because the official went to the Hanlin to wait for the imperial edict, he personally worshipped Mr. Zhen, so he was called "Wen Hou Zhao" and "Zheng Wenxian". Like Zhu He, Ning Wang hired him because he admired his virtue, but refused to go because of illness. In Zheng De's last years, due to the recommendation of 20-year-old Gong Sheng, he awarded Hanlin a letter to be written. He didn't care about dignitaries, especially refused to paint for princes and middle-level officials, and soon resigned and returned to China. And "Fu Tian Ji".
Wen Zhiming's calligraphy and painting attainments are extremely comprehensive, and he is known as the "four unique talents". Poets Bai Juyi and Su Shi were educated in Wu Kuan, studied in Liying Town and studied painting in Shenyang. Together with Shen Zhou, it created the "Wu School". Together with Shen Zhou, Tang Bohu and Chou Ying, they are called "Ming Sijia" in the history of painting. In poetry, with Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin, Xu Zhenqing? Also known as "four gifted scholars in Wuzhong".
Wen Zhiming's paintings are good at landscapes, orchids, figures and flowers, especially landscapes. In his early years, he studied the page of Guici, Minghe's book? After Shen Zhou, he devoted himself to Zhao Mengfu, Wang Meng and Zhenwu, and formed his own system. Painting styles are thick and thin. Rough brush originated from Shen Zhou and Zhenwu, and used the ancient wood and bamboo stone method of Zhao Mengfu. The pen and ink are vigorous and dripping, the dry pen rubbings, and the calligraphy flies white, showing the hierarchy and charm in the rough bamboo slips; Zhao Mengfu and Wang Meng used meticulous brushwork. Dense scenery, less space and depth, regular shape, angular, and sometimes deformed. The brushwork is delicate, slightly rough, and childlike in mastery. The colors are green and heavy, with a faint crimson between them, and elegance is seen in freshness. This meticulous landscape is a true color painting, which has the characteristics of decoration, lyricism, childlike interest and closeness to the people, which also lays the basic characteristics of the "five schools".
Li Yingzhen, a beginner in calligraphy, has learned from the masterpieces of the previous generation, and has his own accomplishments in seal cutting, official script, regular script, calligraphy and cursive script. Especially good at running script and small letters, warm and beautiful, rigorous statutes and vivid ideas. Although there is no vigorous momentum, it has the charm of Jin and Tang calligraphy and has its own certain style. Small letters are euphemistic and slow-paced, which complements his painting style and is known as "the first in Ming Dynasty".
Wen Zhiming is famous for being good at all kinds of calligraphy, especially running script and small letters. Wang Shizhen commented in "Yi Yuan's Last Words": "When Wen Zhiming is called, the fine print becomes famous, the person who touches it is a servant, and the seal is not light for others, and it is also a family." There are four styles in the book "Thousand-Character Works", which are exquisite in writing and unique in brushwork. It can be called a jade version of the holy religion, and the official script is also wonderful. The seal script is Yang Bing-style, while the regular script has a small method, which is commendable. "
Wen Zhiming's calligraphy is warm and graceful, steady and mature, rigorous in statutes and vivid in conception. Although there is no vigorous momentum, it has the charm of calligraphy in Jin and Tang Dynasties. His book style is less angry, and in his freehand brushwork, he often reveals a gentle and elegant atmosphere. Perhaps the ups and downs of his official career have killed his spirit of death, but he is a late bloomer and his style is becoming more and more calm. Wen Zhiming is a leading figure in wu school after Shen Zhou, with many disciples, which formed the largest painting school in Wumen area at that time.
Wen Zhiming was one of the "Ten Friends in Dongzhuang" and "Four Talents in Wuzhong" in the early stage, and was "elegant for decades" in the later stage. The literati poets in the Song Dynasty and the middle and late Tang Dynasty brought out the best in each other, such as the neatness of Lu's poems, the literati interest of Su's poems, the elegance of white poems and the profundity of Liu Shi. In addition, Wen Zhiming's personality and interest are also integrated into his poems, forming a poetic style of "appealing to both refined and popular tastes, and being elegant and graceful at the time".
Wen Zhiming's paintings handed down from ancient times include Thousand Rocks Show, Thousand Rivers Fighting for a Picture, Lady Xiang Jun's Picture, Stone Lake Caotang Mountain Tour Picture and so on. Poems and paintings of Shihu, Shihengtang, Tiger Hill, Tourism Map, Lingyan Mountain Map, Dongting West Mountain Map, Humble Administrator's Garden Map, Rain Covering Spring Trees Map, Shadow Cuixuan Map, Eight Scenes of Xiaoxiang, Range Rover Map of Jiangshan, Song River Flying Map, Shihu Stone Map, Lost Bamboo Map, Jiangnan Spring Map, Ancient Wood Cold Spring Map, Saicun Zhong Kui Map, Song Couch Map, Good Rain Listening.