Shufen
Lu You [Song]
When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.
It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse.
Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded.
Real name first, who is better than one thousand years!
Step 2 take notes
Book complaints: write your own complaints. Book: write.
Early years: early years, when you are young. That: that is, "where" things are difficult: it means that the great cause of resisting gold has been repeatedly destroyed.
"Central Plains" sentence: Looking at the Central Plains in the north, the heroic spirit of recovering the homeland is as strong as a mountain. Looking north at the central plains, the inversion of "looking north at the central plains" Qi, spirit.
Shipbuilding refers to the ships and boats used by Song Jun in the quarrying campaign, also known as Ming Ship and Lunke. A paddle wheel driven by pedal is installed inside the car and the boat, which is connected with the outside of the car, and a group of people pedal forward. Cars and boats were very popular in the Song Dynasty. Because this kind of warship is relatively high and has buildings, it is called a construction ship. Guazhou: On the Yangtze River south of Xinjiang, Jiangsu Province, facing Zhenjiang across the river, it was an important place for river defense at that time.
Iron horse: A war horse in armor.
Big Three Pass: In the southwest of Baoji, Shaanxi, it was the western border of Song and Jin Dynasties.
The Great Wall is a metaphor for a general who can guard the border. The Biography of Nan Shi Tan Daoji contains an attempt to kill the general Tan Daoji. Before his execution, Tan angrily said, "Bad Wan Li Great Wall!"
Senile temple: old and thin white hair. Spot: refers to black hair mixed with white hair.
Teacher's model: In March of the fifth year of his reign (227), Zhuge Liang wrote a teacher's model before sending troops to attack Wei, expressing his strong determination to "reward the three armies, set the Central Plains in the north" and "revive the Han Dynasty and return the old capital".
Shi Ming: This name has been passed down to later generations.
K: Yes.
Equality: originally refers to the second place between brothers. The metaphor here is that the characters are equal, and it is difficult to distinguish the good from the bad.
3. Translation
When I was young, I didn't know the world was so difficult. Looking north at the Central Plains, the heroic spirit of recovering the homeland is as strong as a mountain.
I remember beating up the nomads from Guazhou and releasing warships on a snowy night. The autumn wind swept Ma Benteng, recovering the good news of the big three passes.
I used to look forward to the Great Wall in Wan Li, but now my temples are all white. It is empty talk to look forward to the Northern Expedition and the recovery.
A model really lives up to her reputation. Who, like Zhuge Liang, tried his best to lead the three armies into the Han Dynasty and set the northern Central Plains?
Step 4 enjoy
The whole poem closely follows the word "anger" and can be divided into two parts. The first four sentences summarize his lofty aspirations and fighting life scenes in his youth, among which the couplets capture two pictures that best reflect the "Qi Mountain", without using a verb, but the realm is full, full of strong border atmosphere and high fighting mood. The last four sentences express the grief and indignation of trying hard to strengthen the heart, wasting time and failing to achieve anything in my career, but grief and indignation are not sentimental or decadent. With Zhuge Liang as the contrast, the couplets are intertwined with feelings of dissatisfaction and lament, showing the poet's complex inner world. This poem has an open artistic conception, gloomy feelings and rich charm.