1. Classical Chinese essays about parting
Tao Yuanming: Self-sacrifice essay
He is only Dingmao at the age of 10, and there is no shot in the law. The weather is cold and the nights are long, the weather is desolate, the wild geese are in flight, and the vegetation is yellow and falling. Tao Zi will resign from his residence and return to his home forever. The old friends mourn each other and share the same ancestor's journey tonight. If you are ashamed to eat vegetables, it is recommended to drink them with clear wine. The face is already dark, and the sound becomes more and more indifferent. Alas! Vast and large, long and high, it is the birthplace of all things, and the rest is human. Since I am a human being, I have been poor in luck, and my baskets and ladles have been exhausted many times, and my wealth has been exhausted in winter. The valley is full of joy, the songs are paid, and the firewood gate is covered with shadows. It helps me in the early morning, metabolism in the spring and autumn, and the garden in the middle of the garden. I work and carry the seeds, which is to nurture and multiply. I am happy with the plain calf and the seven strings. In winter, it is exposed to the sun, and in summer, it is bathed in springs. I am diligent and tireless, and my heart is always at leisure. Lotte will be divided, even for a hundred years. But for a hundred years, my wife loved him, was afraid of his failure, and was stunned and cherished the time. It remains as a treasure of the world, and will be remembered after death. Sorry, I am alone. I was once a stranger. Favoring is not an honor to oneself. How can nirvana be regarded as my gift? He stayed in a poor house, drank heavily and wrote poems. Knowledge transports knowledge of destiny, and domain can control one's family. Nowadays, I can live without hatred. A life span of hundreds of years, a fat body to escape from, an old age to die, and the joy of falling in love again! The cold and heat are getting worse, and the difference between death and death remains. Marriage comes in the morning, and good friends run around at night and are buried in the middle of the field to rest their souls. I am walking around, Xiaoxiao's tomb gate, extravagant and shameful Song ministers, frugal and laughing at kings and grandsons, the outline has been destroyed, the generous Yan has escaped, no seals, no trees, the sun and the moon have passed by. Prestige is more important than reputation, which is more important? Life is really difficult, how about death? Alas for the cry! 2. Classical Chinese essays about parting
1. Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty "Sends Off the Second Envoy of the Yuan Dynasty to Anxi"
The morning rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guesthouses are green and the willows are new.
I advise you to drink a glass of wine. There is no old friend when you leave Yangguan in the west.
Translation:
A spring rain in the morning in Weicheng moistened the light dust, and the green willow trees around the guest house were particularly fresh.
An old friend invites you to have a farewell drink at the bar. There are no more old friends after leaving Yangguan West Road.
2. "Farewell to a Friend" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
Green mountains stretch across Beiguo, and white water surrounds the east city.
This place is different, and I have traveled thousands of miles alone.
The thoughts of wandering in the floating clouds, the love of old friends in the setting sun.
I waved my hand and went away, the horse roared.
Translation:
Green mountains stretch across the north of the city, and white water flows through the east city.
We are about to part here, traveling thousands of miles away and embarking on a lonely journey.
The drifting clouds are the artistic conception of the wanderer, while the sunset that refuses to set is the nostalgia of an old friend.
As I waved away at this moment, I could only hear the whine of the stray horse in my ears.
3. Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty "Send Off Shen Zifu to the East of the Yangtze River"
There were few travelers at the Yangliu Ferry, and Master Kou was rowing towards Linqi.
Only lovesickness is like spring, sending you home from the south to the north of the Yangtze River.
Translation:
There are only a few passengers on the ferry where willows are fluttering, and the boatman is swinging his oar and sailing towards Linqi.
Don’t hate those who only miss lovesickness, like the boundless spring scenery, I will always send you home no matter where you are in the south or north of the country.
4. "Farewell to Nanpu" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
Farewell to Nanpu is desolate, the west wind curls up in autumn.
When you see it, your heart breaks, so don’t look back.
Translation:
In the desolate and sad farewell in Nanpu, the autumn wind is desolate and gloomy.
Looking back once will break your heart. Leave well and don’t look back again.
5. "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuchuan" by Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty
The city gate assists the three Qin Dynasties, and the wind and smoke look out to Wujin.
I want to say goodbye to you, both are eunuchs.
There are close friends in the sea, and we are like neighbors across the world.
If you do nothing, you will be on the wrong road, and your children will be in trouble.
Translation:
The majestic Chang'an City is guarded by the land of Sanqin. Looking at the land of Shu in the distance, it seems that the five ferries of the Minjiang River can be seen through the confused wind and sand.
I say goodbye to you with infinite affection in my heart. We are all working as officials far away from home.
As long as I have you as my close friend in this world, I feel like I am close to you even though we are far apart.
Never break up at a fork in the road, weeping like a child with tears wet on your face. 3. Two classical Chinese stories about mourning the farewell of family members
To mourn is to remember the deceased sadly.
For classical Chinese texts about family separation, there were Gui Youguang's "Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi" and Li Mi's "Chen Qing Biao" in high school.
"Xiangjixuanzhi" contains memories of his eldest mother and the author's wife, and Li Mi's sentence "If I don't have a grandmother, I won't be able to live to this day; if my grandmother doesn't have a minister, I won't be able to live the rest of my life." The reason why he is called "the most filial son in the world".
Note: There will be relatively few classical Chinese articles about family separation, mainly mentioning one point in the article, such as: Xiandamu, My Emperor Kao Yue Boyong, etc.; if the author is writing for others There are more biographies. Almost all high school classical Chinese exams take "biographies of characters" as the test focus, such as "The Biography of ***".
4. Please send me farewell and farewell classical Chinese articles, thank you~~
I checked ancient texts and found that in addition to Jiang Yan's "Farewell Fu" in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty wrote more classical Chinese articles about farewell and farewell. There are many, such as "Preface to Farewell to Qiongwen", "Preface to Farewell to Meng Dongye", "Preface to Farewell to Li Yuan's Return to Pangu", "Preface to Farewell to Dong Shao on his South Tour to Hebei", "Preface to Farewell to Shi Chushi", "Preface to Farewell to Wen Chushi to Heyang Army". "wait.
The following is an article from Han Yu's "Preface to Farewell to Dong Shao on his Southern Tour to Hebei": The original text is written by Yan and Zhao Gu, who praised many people who lamented and sang. Dong Sheng was promoted to Jinshi, but he could not even aspire to be an official. He embraced sharp weapons and was depressed and comfortable in his country.
I know there must be some harmony. Dong Sheng is reluctant! When a husband and a son are not seen, all those who admire righteousness, strength and benevolence will cherish them; the scholars of Yan and Zhao are beyond their own nature! However, I have heard about customs and transformations, and I know that they are no different from what was said in ancient times? Let's talk about divination based on my son's behavior.
Dong Sheng is so reluctant! I feel something about it. I will pay my respects to the tombs of the kings, and look at the markets. Will there be any dog-slaughterers again? He thanked me and said: "Tomorrow the emperor will be here, so I can go out and become an official!" Appreciation This is a preface written by Han Yu to his friend Dong Shaonan.
When a friend is going on a far journey, it is a custom among literati at that time to write a preface to him, to express some words of encouragement and comfort, or to use it to create some discussion. The full text of this preface is only more than a hundred words. Since the author is a master of writing, he not only writes profound content, but also twists and turns, showing excellent skills.
The first paragraph has three meanings. "Yan and Zhao ancient people said that many people lamented and lamented" is the first level.
The first sentence is extraordinary. This is what the predecessors said: "The ink is dropped in the front layer, and the writing is extraordinary."
It has the function of lifting up and covering the whole text. "Dong Sheng promoted Jinshi" to "Yu Yu Shi Zi Tu" is the second level, which mainly talks about the reason why Dong Shaonan went to Hebei.
It also shows that he went there out of necessity. "I know there must be a harmony" is the third level, and it is said very definitely.
This echoes the sentence in the previous article "Yan and Zhao in ancient times were said to be many people who lamented and sang songs". "Those who lament and sing with emotion" generally refers to the first-class figures such as Jing Ke and Gao Jianli.
Jing Ke and Gao Jianli were both chivalrous and righteous men, and they left good stories in history. In ancient Yan and Zhao, there were many such characters.
Dong Shaonan is also a man of integrity and talent. There is a poem in Han Yu's poems titled "Alas Dong Shaonan", which praises Dong Shaonan's chivalry and filial piety.
When such people go to Yan and Zhao, they will naturally be appreciated and reused. The subsection can also be divided into two levels.
"It is the time when a husband does not meet his son" to "It is beyond his nature" are the first level, which still means wishing Dong Shaonan that he can realize his ambitions during this trip. Then the writing moved to the second level, raising the issue of "customs and migration".
Han Yu means that the customs of a place change with education. When Dong Shaonan went to Yan and Zhao in ancient times, there would definitely be "cooperation", but when he went to today's Hebei, it was not certain whether there would be "cooperation".
So what is happening in Hebei today? Han Yu didn't say it, and it was inconvenient to say it. He just asked Dong Shaonan to confirm it. Although the words are unclear, his true meaning is implicit.
Han Yu's original intention was not to approve Dong Shaonan's going to Hebei, because Hebei at that time was already a place where vassal towns were separated. Since the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, the troubles of vassal towns continued for decades. Tang Xianzong came to the throne to quell the Wu and Shu rebellions and strive to unify the country.
However, the Hebei region still maintains a separatist situation. This kind of feudal separatism destroyed the stability and unity of the Tang Dynasty and was contrary to the development of history and the interests of the people.
Han Yu was against feudal separatism, so he disapproved of Dong Shaonan going to Hebei to serve the feudal town. Although he sympathized with Dong Shaonan's experience, out of love for him, he still gave him advice and advised him not to go astray politically.
Because it was a farewell ceremony, Han Yu could not speak too openly, so he could only persuade implicitly and tactfully, but the implication was still very clear. The last paragraph further expresses disapproval of Dong Shaonan's intention to go to Hebei, but the words are still very reserved.
Inviting him to pay homage to Le Yi's tomb was in the hope that he would learn from this ancient loyal man and inherit his legacy. As for the talented but still reclusive dog-slaughterers, I want you to tell them to become officials in the imperial court. Then you should stay in the capital and contribute to the imperial court.
This short article contains so much rich content, with clear layers, natural transitions, in-depth layers, and endless changes. Its success lies in its subtlety, subtlety, and tact, which fits the atmosphere of the farewell without being obscure and achieves its purpose of persuasion.
Its extremely tight structure, intricate changes in writing, and repeated sighs make the article more readable and interesting. All these enhance the charm of this preface. 5. Ancient essays on farewell
Liang Jiangyan's "Farewell": "The only thing that leaves one's soul dejected is farewell."
Liu Qiqing's "Yulin Ring"
"Sentiment has hurt parting since ancient times, and it is even more embarrassing to neglect the Qingqiu Festival.
Where did you wake up tonight? The willow bank, the dawn wind and the waning moon"
Li Bai's "Send Off a Friend" has "the meaning of wandering in the floating clouds, the feeling of an old friend in the setting sun. "
Wang Wei's: "I advise you to drink a glass of wine. There is no old friend when you leave Yangguan in the west. " ("Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi")
Wang Bo's: "We know ourselves in the sea, and we are as close to each other as we are to the end of the world. " ("Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou")
Wang Changling: "Relatives and friends in Luoyang are like asking each other, and a heart of ice is in a jade pot. " ("Farewell to Xin Jian at the Furong Tower").
Bai Juyi's "Farewell to Fu De Gu Yuan Cao": "When you leave the original grass, the grass will grow with each passing year." Wildfires never burn out, but spring breezes blow them again. The distant fragrance invades the ancient road, and the clear green meets the deserted city. I also sent the king and grandson away, full of love. ”
Ma Zhiyuan’s “Withered vines and old trees, dim crows, small bridges and flowing water, people’s homes, westerly wind and thin horses on the ancient road.” The sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken man is at the end of the world
Fan Zhongyan's "Every year tonight, the moon shines like a moon, and the man is thousands of miles long"
A gift to Wang Lun
Li Baicheng As the boat was about to sail, it suddenly heard people singing on the shore.
The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun’s gift to me.
Farewell to Meng Haoran in Guangling
My old friend left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and fireworks descended from Yangzhou in March.
The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky.
Sending a friend off
Green mountains stretch across Beiguo, and white water surrounds the east city.
This place is different, and I have traveled thousands of miles alone.
The thoughts of wandering in the floating clouds, the love of old friends in the setting sun.
I waved my hand and went away, the horse roared.
Crossing Jingmen to say goodbye
Crossing the distance outside Jingmen, I came to travel from the Kingdom of Chu.
The mountains end with the plains, and the river flows into the wilderness.
Under the moonlight, there is a flying mirror, and the clouds are forming sea towers.
I still pity the water of my hometown, and send my boat sailing thousands of miles away.
Farewell to Jinling Wine Shop
The wind blows the willow flowers and fills the shop with fragrance, and Wu Ji presses wine for guests to taste.
The disciples of Jinling came to see each other off, and they all had a drink if they wanted to do it or not.
Please ask me about the flowing water in the east. Do you want to tell me which one is short and long? 6. Translation of death in ancient Chinese
(1) According to status
The death of the emperor is called "beng" or "die beng", the death of princes is called "die", and the death of officials is called "die" The death of an official is called "die", the death of a scholar is called "bulu", and the death of a commoner (civilian) is called "die".
In the Qing Dynasty, the death of kings, dukes, marquises and uncles was called "died"; the death of those with official positions and fame was called "died".
(2) By age
People who die under the age of 20 are called "Shang", which is divided into three categories: 8~11 years old is "lower", 12~15 years old is "middle" "Mourn". 16 to 19 years old is "Shangshang". But if the man is engaged and the woman is promised to marry, it is not considered "sad".
The death of a young man is called "untimely death", but the obituaries write "die of illness", and the soul-guiding flags and "Recommended Death Essays" all write "cloud death" and "end of life".
Death in old age is called "end of life". If it is the highest eldest member of the family, add the words "zhengshu" (zhengshuibei) for men and "neisendang" (neisui) for women. Therefore, in later generations, the word "sleep" has become synonymous with death.
(3) According to special reasons
Giving up your life for something is called "martyrdom". Dying on the battlefield in war is called "killed in action", which is now called "sacrifice".
Dying in a foreign place is called "guest death", and dying unexpectedly is called "violent death".
(4) According to different religions
The death of a monk is called "nirvana" or "cloud silence"; the death of a lama is called "nirvana"; the death of a Taoist priest is called "emergence"; The death of Christians is called "returning to the Lord", while the death of Hui Muslims is called "impermanence".
(5) Others
Some of the folk honorifics for death are borrowed from the Taoist "immortal death", "returning to the true nature", and "dengya", and some refer to the Yin-Yang school's "origin". , "Starfall" person.
Generally speaking, the death of a person is called "passing away", "passing away", "passing away", "passing away", and "passing away"; anything written in writing during condolences is always called "eternal"; spiritual tablets, soul-guiding tablets, etc. The flags always read "deceased".
(6) Beijing folk dialects and witticisms (non-polite expressions)
"I have gone to see the Lord of Hell", "I have put down my burden of life", "Listen to the crickets" "The call has gone (the words have been buried with the autumn insects)", "Gen'er caught a cold", "Caught in braids", "kicked the legs", "kicked the legs", etc., etc., have derogatory meanings and cannot be used in funerals and other formal on occasion. 7. A sad classical Chinese essay about the death of my father
Written to decorate the years, sighing at the end of the world with a smile. When spring comes, things are moisturized, and life should be free and easy.
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The sound of lovesickness echoes around the beams, and the ruthless sound falls in the city of love. There is no eight-foot gate in the city, and the world of mortals has passed through my life.
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I vow to stay with you forever before nightfall, and we will stay together after nightfall. I hope you will love me forever, and I will never hate my lover despite my love.
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< p> The frowning brow hurts the sorrow and the heart is broken, and the beauty in pink is sad to say goodbye._
The moon is melting in the cherry blossom courtyard, and there is a gentle breeze in the plum pond.
Memories are as long as the flowing light, the Trojan horse alliance is singing softly, and the memories are unforgettable, like the rising water and the falling of hibiscus. Human Intestine
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After several chapters, the wind and smoke are gone, and the brocade strings carve two lingering paragraphs. When you look back, you only let your three lives flow to the edge of Qinhuai River, ready to start the show. How many times can you direct it?
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The bright moon is correcting, and the cinnabar of the long years has fallen off and scattered the ancient beauty.
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The water droplets and ripples eventually dissipate, and I remember my love for reincarnation in this life.
I miss you so much that I am already haggard. The depressed figure is alluring. The sunset reflects the colorful clouds. I look forward to your return and you are so lingering.
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Fireworks laugh, chaos Stars fall, in the misty world, who holds hands to show mercy
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The love of the world is on the ground, and the beauty plays life.
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If the moon is shining night after night, if it is like a solitary shadow, it will be all over the city.
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Thousands of searches and hundreds of turns, why are you there? The red pillow is wet with tears, and I am lovesick.
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Thinking about autumn water and blue eyes gradually hurts my heart. Drink until dawn, who knows.
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I have a good heart, and even though I died nine times, I still have no regrets.
8. Ancient articles and poems about parting (just pick one sentence)
"Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou"
Wang Bo
Chengque assists the Three Qin Dynasties , the wind and smoke look at Wujin.
I want to say goodbye to you, we are both official travelers.
There are close friends in the sea, and we are like neighbors at the end of the world.
Inaction is on the wrong road, Sons and daughters are wet with towels.
"Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi"
Wang Wei
The morning rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guest houses are green and willow-green.
I urge you to have another glass of wine and go west to Yangguan without any old friends.
"Farewell to Xin Jian at Furong Tower"
Wang Changling
When we enter Wu in the cold rainy night, we see off our guests Chushan Gu in the bright light.
Relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other like a heart filled with ice in a jade pot.