What are the specific differences between the metaphors emphasized in the new criticism and those in China's ancient poems?

Metaphor is to use the meaning of one word in another meaning that it doesn't have. Specifically, the new criticism of Rene? Wellek called metaphor "the key word of new criticism". According to him, metaphor in literary criticism is different from metaphor in rhetoric. In literary metaphor, the meaning expressed by the symbol as a vehicle is not the same as its specific reference, and the meaning is divided from its meaning. In other words, use the meaning of one word to express the meaning of another word.

Metaphor is not a general thinking activity in images, but an intuitive thinking activity in images that establishes identity relations between distant heterogeneous things. For example, when dusk spreads in the sky, it looks like a patient is anesthetized on the operating table. (TS Eliot). The new critics' understanding of the carrier and theme of metaphor is that it is far from homogeneous in nature, but it has something in common.

As for Bixing, Bixing is on the one hand, that is, "compare this thing with other things", and Xing is on the other hand, "say other things first to arouse the words sung". In terms of prosperity, one is the rise (peacock flying southeast) and the other is the entrustment (Lisao). One more thing, the metaphor of new criticism is a term in the analysis of literary criticism poetry; Bixing is a means of expression in literary creation, and the corresponding literary criticism method is Mencius' theory of "opposing one's will with one's will".