Most of Weng Juan's poems adopt the technique of line drawing, and the poetic style is relatively simple, with a faint charm in simplicity. "Emphasis on essence, not much, and pride in things" is his creative principle.
Weng Juan is not only good at writing landscape poems, because he lives in the lower class and is familiar with people's feelings, so he also created some poems that reflect and pay attention to reality, sympathize with people's livelihood and expose unreasonable social phenomena. Weng Juan writes poems to a great extent as a tool to cultivate his own temperament, and many of his works mainly express his personal feelings.
2. Fan Chengda
Fan Chengda was deeply influenced by Jiangxi School. In some of his early works, we can see a lot of language stagnation, allusions piled up, and some arguments such as Zen and Confucianism. However, while studying Jiangxi's poetic style, Fan Chengda widely absorbed the styles and techniques of poetry in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, and inherited the realistic spirit of poets such as Bai Juyi, Wang Jian and Zhang Ji.
For example, four poems such as Music Divine Comedy clearly put forward "Xiao Wangjian", who broke through the shadow of Jiangxi's poetic style on the basis of learning from others. In particular, many modern poems are euphemistic and beautiful, each with its own characteristics. His poems are light in style, but easy to learn.
3. Zhang
Zhang was one of the earliest poets who wrote lyrics and had great influence in Tang Dynasty. His Fisherman's Poetry is based on the fishing songs of Wudi Wu Ge. His five Poems of the Fisherman, especially the first one, are completely in line with the artistic conception, and set against the beautiful natural landscape, which has extremely high artistic charm, so it is widely read.
Among the 39 poems written by Shi Decheng, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, 36 capitals are based on Zhang's Fisherman. One of them also wrote Eighteen Words of Fisherman, which not only relied on Zhang's Fisherman, but also directly applied to Taoist terms.
After that, Ning He, Ouyang Jiong, Li Xun and Li Yu wrote "The Fisherman", and the content was similar. They are all influenced by Zhang's Fisherman. It can be seen that it has great influence on later poets.
Extended data
The life of the character
Weng Juan 1
Weng Juan, a native of Yueqing, was born and died in an unknown year. Kangxi's Wenzhou Fuzhi records: "Weng Juan was born in Liuchuan, Yueqing. The title of the poem is "Collection of Western Words" and "Collection of Wei Bixuan". " Weng Juan has two younger brothers, Weng Juan is the eldest, and the second brother is from Yongnian. Many people think Yongnian is the big brother. Weng Juan's third brother Weng Fang may die young. Weng Juan has two sons, Weng Jing and Weng Juan.
Weng Juan took only one fame test and gave up. So in order to survive and travel around for poetry, he lived in the suburbs of Wenzhou, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Jianghuai and other places all his life. Weng Juan also lived in Fuzhou, Jiangxi for a period of time.
There is a poem in Zhao Ru's Heroes of the Southern Song Dynasty, "Weng Lingshu is in Linchuan Classic, and he has never heard of a village house since his visit". The poet Weng Juan lived in seclusion in a deep mountain, where he built three or four huts, planted some sorghum and trees, and wrote poems leisurely. Died around the age of sixty.
2. Fan Chengda
Retirement and leisure
After becoming an official, Fan Chengda spent ten years in Shihu, enjoying his leisurely old age. In the 13th year of Xichun (1 186), he wrote his last masterpiece Sixty Poems of the Four Seasons, and in the 3rd year of Shaoxi (1 192), he wrote Wu Junzhi for his hometown.
In November of the fifteenth year of Xichun (1 188), it became well-known in Fuzhou. Fan Chengda resigned many times, but they were not allowed. He had to go to North Korea to be summoned, and was rewarded by Zhao Shen. He gave him two vermilion calligraphy poems by Su Shi, and Prince Zhao Dun (Song Guangzong) also gave him three Chinese characters "Wanshoutang". Later, I discussed things in Yanhetang.
In the sixteenth year of Xichun (1 189), he went to Fuzhou and Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang) and claimed that he was ill. He asked to work in the shrine and was approved by the court. Later, he put forward "the urgent task at present" to the newly enthroned Zhao Dun. In the same year, Wu Jun was named the founding Hou.
In the third year of Shao Xi's reign (1 192), Fan Chengda was added to the imperial court as a university student in Senior Minister's Hall, and he knew about Taiping House. Fan Chengda was not allowed to resign many times, so he had to take office in May. In June, the second daughter died, and Fan Chengda resigned and went home.
In the fourth year of Shao Xi (1 193), the Complete Works of Poems and Poems Written by Fan Chengda during his illness was completed, and his son Fan Xin was ordered to ask Yang Wanli for an order. In autumn, Fan Chengda was seriously ill, so he invited an official position. On September 5th (65438+1 October1), Fan Chengda died at the age of 68. Give the five senses to the court. 1February 13 was buried beside Shangsha Chishan, Zhide Township, Wuxian County. Later, he presented Shao Shi, Chong Guogong and posthumous title Wenmu.
3. Zhang
Juvenile fame
Zhang was born in Chang 'an Pavilion in Beijing on the first day of the first month in the 20th year of Kaiyuan (732). Before pregnancy, her mother dreamed that a fairy offered a turtle to swallow, so she named it turtle age.
Zhang was very clever when he was a child. He can read at the age of three, and write a short essay at the age of six, and read it from memory. In the twenty-seventh year of Kaiyuan (739), Zhang entered imperial academy with his father to play, and imperial academy and Song Dynasties played it with "Jin Lin Ji", which Zhang read and passed down as a much-told story. After hearing this, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty wrote the questions himself, and Zhang answered them quickly. Xuanzong was very surprised and gave imperial academy excellent support.
In the sixth year of Tianbao (747), Zhang, aged 65,438+06, was rewarded for his superb Taoist skills, and went to imperial academy with Jingzhao household registration.