Poems about cold drinks in the Republic of China +0. Poetry about the Republic of China
Uprising songs
Sun Yixian
Vientiane haze can't be swept away, and the red sheep is urged by fate.
A man with indomitable spirit wants to turn Gan Kun around.
Holding Liu Daoyi?
Sun Yixian
Half of the southeast three Chuxiong, Liu Lang died, dominating the map.
Heritage is very difficult, and WHO is very generous to the people of Sri Lanka.
Trapped in the sad autumn wind, the sunset in China is crying and mourning.
When to drink Huanglong wine and a sip of river water?
Yingyong
Huang xing
Independent and invincible, the sky is Wan Lifeng.
Pity this hero, will you be trapped in a cage?
When I cross the sea, I will raise the Moby Dome.
In autumn, the frost is deep and the trees fall.
2. Poetry about the Republic of China
The Republic of China is a period with strong transitional characteristics, with a mixture of old and new, and a complex interweaving of tradition and modernity. In such a pluralistic era, classical poetry, the most representative literary style in classical culture, is still the content of a large number of chorus by scholars. The following are some poems of the Republic of China:
Four Wonders of Tide Watching in Mao Zedong (2015-7-10,7420). ※
Xijiang Autumn Moon Uprising in Mao Zedong (2015-7-10,5315). ※
Mao Zedong's Mulberry Picking and Chongyang (20 15-7- 10, 1396). ※
Mao Zedong's five-character poem is good (2015-7-10,3804). ※
Mao Zedong's qingpingle and the battle of Gui Jiang (2015-7-10,5395). ※
A six-character poem for Comrade Peng (20 15-7- 104048). ※
3. How could there be ice in ancient times?
How did the ancients prevent heatstroke in hot summer? One of their methods is to hide ice.
As the name implies, ice storage is to store natural ice cubes in winter for use in the next summer. The storage of ice is not complicated, just dig a deep hole, put the ice in it, and then cover it with thick soil. This kind of ice storage well was called "ice room" by the ancients. Ice storage is usually large. 1976, an ice chamber in the Spring and Autumn Period was discovered in the archaeological site of Qin Yongcheng, with an ice storage capacity of 190 cubic meters.
China has a long history of ice storage. According to records, as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, ice storage became a system. "Zhou Li Tianguan makes an appointment" says: "Make an appointment, Zhang Bing. On the tenth day of the first month, in February, the ice is cut, and the third day is the mausoleum. " After spring, the temperature is getting higher and the ice will gradually melt. Therefore, it is necessary to store three times the estimated amount of ice in the freezer, so it is called "the third ice". The Book of Songs says in July: "The second day, the ice rush, the third day, the content is hidden." The "second day" here means that the weekly calendar is in February, which is December of the summer calendar. The poem is about the process of slaves cutting and storing ice in the coldest season.
In ancient times, there was an option to store ice. In order to ensure the quality of ice, the ancients mostly took ice from deep mountains and valleys, and at the same time had certain requirements on the size of ice. The Six Classics of the Tang Dynasty 19 says: "There are 1000 pieces of ice every year, three feet square and one foot and five inches thick." A Qing poet Yang Jingting's poem "Dumen Zayong Ice Room" said: "The cold night is three feet wide, and the Crystal Mountain stands along the river." It can be seen that ice must be more than three feet to be stored for a long time.
The cost of ice storage is very high, and it has to go through procedures such as mining, transportation and regular maintenance, which is not affordable for ordinary people. Therefore, in ancient times, except for a few rich families, most of them were run by the royal family or the government. Since the Zhou Dynasty, each generation has a special organization to store ice cubes to ensure the royal family to use ice in summer. The Imperial Food Department is generally responsible for "storing ice food" in each generation.
It is precisely because it is not easy to store ice in ancient times that it is particularly valuable. Therefore, in addition to personal use, the royal ice bank is often given to ministers and officials, which is called "giving ice" in history. This was a very high treatment at that time. "Peaceful Magnolia" quoted Ji as saying: In the post-Zhao period, Shi Jilong hid the ice on the ice platform and gave it to the minister in the dog days. The ancients were deeply honored for giving ice, and there are still many poems praising ice. Wei Wuying's "Xia Gebing" says: "The dew has not been sold for nine days, and it will be given to the nobles at the beginning." Du Fu's poem "Li Shangshu": "Think of Huang Meiyu, dare to look at Gong Enyu's well ice." In the Southern Song Dynasty, the emperor always gave ice to show his favor at the summer meeting. In the Yuan Dynasty, ice products were also presented. Sadducee's poem "Zafu in Beijing" says: "It's as cool as water when you go to Beijing in June, and the wine thirsty kitchen gives you more ice." In the Qing dynasty, the imperial court issued ice tickets to various yamen, which were collected by the Ministry of Industry. But ordinary small officials can't enjoy this treatment.
Before the Tang Dynasty, private ice storage was rare, so Yunxian Miscellanies said that in the Tang Dynasty, "Chang 'an ice and snow were as expensive as summer". Around the Song and Ming Dynasties, privately operated ice banks began to appear. Meng Lianglu records that tea heirs sold snow to soak in summer in the Song Dynasty, and the Old Victory Record of West Lake also contains Hangzhou's "ice water for rich people to get rid of summer heat". These show that the Song Dynasty used a private freezer to distribute cold drinks. By the Qing Dynasty, commercial ice storage had developed greatly, and there were "ice households" specializing in ice storage. The government also sends ice to "ice households", which is called "ice difference". According to records, during the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, Tianjin Geng Shi Ice House was the most famous. The government gave him a dragon seal (a document with a dragon symbol) and asked him to take ice from the river without paying taxes, which was tantamount to poverty.
4. Poems describing people's sufferings during the Republic of China.
I suggest you refer to: the hut was broken by the autumn wind.
In August and autumn, the wind roared and rolled up my three hairs. Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lower one floats to Shentang 'ao.
The children in Nancun bully me, and I can't stand being a thief in the opposite direction and openly carrying Mao into the bamboo forest. My lips are burnt, my mouth is dry, and I can't breathe. When I came back, I sighed at my staff.
In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark. This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking. There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. What's the point of getting wet all night?
There are tens of millions of luxury houses in Ande, which greatly protect the poor people in the world from the spring breeze and the wind and rain! Oh! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone!
5. Poetry related to youth in the Republic of China.
once in a while
Xu zhimo
I am a cloud in the sky,
Occasionally projected into your heart—
You shouldn't be surprised,
There's no need to be happy-
It disappeared in an instant.
You and I met in the dark sea,
You have yours, I have mine, direction;
You remember it well,
You'd better forget,
The light that shines on each other at this intersection!
Say goodbye to Cambridge again
Xu zhimo
I left quietly,
When I came softly;
I waved gently,
Say goodbye to the western clouds.
Golden willow by the river,
Is the bride in the sunset;
Shadows in the waves,
Ripple in my heart.
Green grass on the soft mud,
Oily, swaying at the bottom of the water;
In the gentle waves of He Kang River,
I would like to be an aquatic plant!
A pool in the shade of elm trees,
Not a clear spring, but a rainbow in the sky;
Crushed between floating algae,
Precipitate a rainbow-like dream.
Looking for dreams? Lift a long pole,
Back to greener grass;
Full of stars,
Play songs in a starry place.
But I can't play songs,
Quiet is a farewell flute;
Summer insects are also silent for me,
Silence is Cambridge tonight!
I left quietly,
Just as I came quietly;
I waved my sleeve,
Don't take away a cloud.
6. It was hot in ancient times and there was ice in ancient times. What did the emperor do?
The earliest cold drink originated in China. At that time, in order to cool off the heat, the emperor asked slaves to bring ice in winter, store it in the cellar and take it out in summer. Around the end of the Tang Dynasty, people mined a lot of saltpeter when producing gunpowder. It is found that saltpeter absorbs a lot of heat when it is dissolved in water, which can cool water into ice and people can make ice in summer. Later, business people gradually appeared. They added sugar to the ice to attract customers. In the Song Dynasty, there were many kinds of cold food in the market, and merchants also added fruit or juice to them. Merchants in the Yuan Dynasty even added fruit pulp and milk to the ice, which is very similar to modern ice cream.
Pit ice
Traditional customs of the old days. Also known as "ice storage". It's hot in summer and freezing in winter in northern China, so it's a custom to store ice cubes in the freezer in winter for the next summer. The origin of this custom is very early, recorded in the Book of Songs, and widely used in the court and government. In ancient times, officials were in charge of this matter and built "ice wells" to pit ice. Song Gaocheng's Wu Ji Yuan said: "There was an iceman in Li Zhou. He cut ice with his hands and made it into ice. Note: Ling, ice room also. It started here. " There is an ice well platform in Yecheng Old Story. Wei Zhengyun: In the 19th year of Jian 'an, Wang Wei and Cao Cao built this platform to store ice, hence the name Ice Well. "Song Hui" said: The Stegosaurus was built for three years, and the ice well service was set up, which was also placed under the Imperial Capital Division. "There were three kinds of ice depots in the Qing Dynasty: official ice depots, government ice depots and commercial ice depots.
Every year1/kloc-0 has ice cutting and ice storage on the 39 th and 49 th of each month, which is quite a grand activity. In the Qing Dynasty, Huidian "Ice Storage by Officials of Industry and Commerce" said: "Whoever chisels the ice will take the royal river ... In the second half of the winter of the solstice, an official of a Ministry raised a husband to cut the ice, treating it as a five-inch square block of ice. Wanna ice, five pits in the Forbidden City, 25,000 pieces of ice; There are six pits outside the west gate of Jingshan Mountain, storing 54,000 pieces of ice. There are 36,700 pieces of ice stored in the cellar outside Deshengmen, which are used for sacrifices in various altars, temples and palaces. There are two pits outside Deshengmen, which store 40,000 pieces of ice. There are two pits outside Zhengyangmen to store 60,000 pieces of ice for the public to use ... Summer soup is required. " This custom still existed in the Republic of China.
skating boots
Traditional outdoor recreational activities in winter. Popular in most parts of the north. In the past, skates were usually tied with iron bars on the soles, and there were also wooden boards tied with iron bars and then tied to shoes. Besides speed skating, there are other skating methods, such as "Su Qin holds the sword", "Golden Rooster Independence" and "Phoenix Single Wing". In addition, some people wear their own shoes instead of skates or skate in the happy hair nest of the elderly, which is also called "skating". Chronicle of Emperor Jingdi at the age of 20: "Skaters on the ice all have iron teeth, and they are popular on the ice, such as the speed of stars, and they compete for the first place, so they are called slippery. Everyone gathered under the moat outside the city. " There is also "Yanjing Year" saying: "The skates are mainly made of iron, and one of them is tied to the shoes. When you get up, you can keep doing it. People with skills, such as dragonflies and Ziyan, are very impressed. "
Award-winning ice
Summer custom of ancient government. Since last week, the northern region began to store ice cubes in winter, and took them out in the summer of the following year, which was awarded by the court and sold by the people in the market. This custom is an important part of ancient laws. Xia Zhengxiao, Ice Award and Biography said: "Whoever wins the ice will be divided into doctors." At that time, there was the custom of offering ice sacrifices (lambs). Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the capital has been Beijing, and this custom has become more popular. Ice was awarded in the long summer in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In Qing dynasty, ice tickets were issued according to official ranks and collected by tickets. "Yanjing Year Record gives ice": "Every yamen has given ice from the midsummer of Jingshi to beginning of autumn. At that time, the Ministry of Industry will issue ice tickets and collect them themselves. Different amounts, each with an equal difference. "
Sell ice
Traditional business customs. In the past, there was no ice-making equipment. Ice used to cool down in summer is mostly hidden in the cellar in winter, and it is sold when it is hot in dog days. In the past, Beijing usually started selling ice during the Qingming period. Zhu Yizun's "Old News of the Sun, Volume 38" contains: "Selling ice on Qingming Day, hitting it with two copper lamps." "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital" also wrote about the custom of selling ice: "Set up a summer day, open the ice, give it to the minister of civil and military affairs, compile and sell it. Two copper lamps are folded in their hands and sound like ice lamps. If ice is wet, it will disappear. If you are afraid of rainy days, cover it with cotton-padded clothes. "
Give ice
The summer vacation custom of the old government. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, all the yamen in Beijing distributed ice cubes given by the emperor, from the ambush to beginning of autumn. Different grades of ice are different. "Yanjing Year" "According to" A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital ",the ice was opened the next summer and given to Wen Wuda"; Remember the custom of this dynasty: "From the summer of the capital to the beginning of autumn, every yamen gives ice." At that time, the Ministry of Industry will issue ice tickets and collect them themselves. The amount is different and the difference is also great. "
Water ice (crushed or shaven)
Ancient folk summer food. The ice cubes used at that time were all hoarded by the wine cellar owner in the first winter. Take it out in rainy days, plane it out, and mix it with sugar and spices for human consumption. Today, it has been replaced by machine-made ice cubes and machine-shaved ice sheets.
Rolling ice
The traditional custom of Lantern Festival. In the northeast of China, children and others will roll on the ice and eat a small piece of ice during the Lantern Festival. It is said that this can ensure that the waist will not hurt, the legs will not be thin and the teeth will not fall out in the new year.
7. Some new poems in the Republic of China.
once in a while
Xu zhimo
I am a cloud in the sky,
Occasionally projected into your heart—
You shouldn't be surprised,
There's no need to be happy-
It disappeared in an instant.
You and I met in the dark sea,
You have yours, I have mine, direction;
You remember it well,
You'd better forget
The light that shines on each other at this intersection!
Say goodbye to Cambridge again
Xu zhimo
I left quietly,
When I came softly;
I waved gently,
Say goodbye to the western clouds.
Golden willow by the river,
Is the bride in the sunset;
Shadows in the waves,
Ripple in my heart.
Green grass on the soft mud,
Oily, swaying at the bottom of the water;
In the soft waves of Cambridge,
I would like to be an aquatic plant!
A pool in the shade of elm trees,
Not a clear spring,
It is the rainbow in the sky that is crushed in floating seaweed.
Precipitate a rainbow-like dream.
Looking for dreams? Take a wormwood,
Back to the greener grass,
Full of stars,
Play songs in a starry place.
But I can't play songs,
Quiet is a farewell flute;
Summer insects are also silent for me,
Silence is Cambridge tonight!
I left quietly,
Just as I came quietly;
I waved my sleeve,
Don't take away a cloud.
mistake
Chou-yu Cheng
I walked through Jiangnan.
The appearance in the season is like the opening and falling of lotus flowers.
If the east wind does not come, catkins will not fly in March.
Your heart is like a little lonely city.
Like a bluestone street facing the night.
The sound is silent, and the curtain of March spring has not been uncovered.
Your heart is a small closed window.
My dada horseshoe is a beautiful mistake.
I am not a returnee, I am a passer-by. ...
Rain Alley
Dai wangshu
Holding an oil-paper umbrella alone
Wandering in the long, long
Lonely rain lane,
I hope to see
Like cloves.
A girl with a grudge.
She does.
Clove-like color,
Lilac-like fragrance,
Sad as cloves,
Mourning in the rain,
Sadness and hesitation;
She lingers in this lonely rain lane,
Hold an oil-paper umbrella
Like me,
Like me.
In silence,
Cold, sad, melancholy.
She approached quietly.
Get close and throw again.
Breathing eyes,
She floated by.
Like a dream,
As sad and confused as a dream.
Floating like a dream
A lilac field,
I passed this girl by;
She went away silently, far away,
A crumbling fence,
Walk through this rainy path.
In the lamentation of the rain,
Remove her color,
Spread her fragrance,
Disappeared, even hers
Breathing eyes,
Lilac is melancholy.
Holding an oil-paper umbrella alone
Wandering in the long, long
Lonely rain lane,
I hope to float over.
Like cloves.
A girl with a grudge.
8. sentences describing ice cream
The sentence describing ice cream is 1. Match up to see who licks more slowly.
2. When I went back to my hometown, I found milk ice cream in the shop, wrapped in transparent oil paper, an ordinary cuboid with a stick in the middle, which looks like a classic ice cream. Pick one up and take a bite. Soft and fragrant. Is authentic milk ice cream, long-lost milk ice cream.
3. When I took the first bite, I felt my stomach was cold, shivering with cold, and it tasted sweet and delicious. I put the ice cream in my mouth and enjoyed it. 4, open the refrigerator door, wow! Several kinds! Pick up a Joe, hey! Why is it so soft? Pick up another ice+,it's broken! It melted into a bag of water, which was terrible. Yesterday, I heard from my mother that the refrigerator is not very cold. My baby has ice cream! But I begged several times before my mother bought it for me! 5. Ice cream is wearing a brown skirt, which is brown inside and brown below. I sniffed with my nose and asked it. So I touched it with my hand. It's soft and cold! 6. Popsicles bring coolness to people on a hot summer day, and then the taste is sweet.
7. Frost ice cream, 151 cents. When licking, there will be a thick sweet milk fragrance wrapped around the tongue.
You can't bite the ice cream, it will run out soon. Take a sip and lick it carefully and slowly.
Licked it for a long time. 8. All the ice cream turned into ice cream, and milk ice cream and brown chocolate ice cream disappeared side by side behind the refurbished ice cream.
9. I went to the refrigerator and saw all kinds of ice cream in it. I look for my favorite ice cream in the refrigerator.
When I picked up my favorite ice cream, I couldn't help rushing home with it. When I got home, the ice cream melted. 10, I grabbed the ice cream and couldn't wait to open the lid. Suddenly, a cool smell came to my nose.
I picked up the spoon and took a bite. A cool feeling is refreshing. Ah! Delicious, I can't help but admire.