Song sushi
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
2. Untitled poems
Tanghanshan
When you live in Hanshan, everything will rest and there will be no other thoughts to worry about.
Idle in writing poems on the stone wall, let luck not bind the boat.
3. Wall in prison
Qing Tan sitong
Desperate to stop thinking about James Zhang, he endured death and treated Dugan for a while.
My smile goes from the horizontal knife to the sky and stays in the liver and gallbladder.
Poetry on the wall is a treasure in ancient poetry and a cultural phenomenon worth studying. There are many kinds of wall poems. As far as the carrier is concerned, although the poems on the wall are all on the wall, the wall can be divided into temple wall, stone wall, postal kiosk wall, temple wall and building wall. As far as the content is concerned, the poems on the wall are all made with feelings and have sustenance. It can be roughly divided into the following categories: First, political demands. Most of these poems are dissatisfied with reality. Second, life is difficult, begging for social sponsorship, writing poems on the wall, and telling them widely. Some even have the nature of commodities, from which poets profit. Third, hobbies. Some poems are quite philosophical and can be called epigrams.
2. Poems about landscape figures 1. Poems about mountains: A straight line leads to heaven, and its peak enters heaven and reaches five sacred peaks. In Li Bai's Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu, the shadow passes through China.
The Paradise Terrace Mountains are 100 miles long, and it is here that they begin to extend to the southeast. Su Shi, a stone wall in Xilin, looks like a mountain peak on the edge of a ridge, with different heights.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. Wang Wei's "Zhongnanshan" has a huge height close to the paradise city, from the mountain to the corner of the sea.
The white clouds merged behind, and the blue mist melted into the mountains and disappeared. The central mountain peaks separate the southwest, and the valleys are different.
Want to find a house to live in the mountains, is it convenient for the water guide to ask the woodcutter? Second, the poem describing water: How the Yellow River water moved into the sea, never to return, is not seen in Li Bai's Into the Wine! From Bai Juyi's Memory of Jiangnan.
At sunrise, the river is redder than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue. Can you forget Jiangnan? Wang Wei's "Qingxi" I drove the Huanghua River and carried the Lvxigou.
Ten thousand laps around the mountain in less than thirty miles. The rapids buzzed on the piled rocks, but the light dimmed among the dense pine trees.
The surface of an entrance swayed with nut horns, and weeds grew along the river bank. Idle heart, Qing Chuan is so light.
Please trade on the stone. Drop the fishing line forever! .
Wang Wei's Overlooking the Han River, three branches in the south reach Chu, and nine branches flow to Jingmen. The river crosses heaven and earth, where the colors of the mountains are yes and no.
Human habitation seems to float on the ripples in the distant sky. These beautiful days in Xiangyang have fascinated my old mountain! .
Mountain: 1, the mountain is heavy and the water is suspicious, so there is no way. (Lu You Shanxi Village Tour) 2. Then he disappeared around the corner, leaving only hoofprint.
(Cen Can's Snow White Farewells Tian Shuji Wu Gui) 3. What are water, mountains and islands? (Cao Cao's Looking at the Sea) 4. We looked at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains.
(Meng Haoran, "Passing the Old Village") 5. Watching the ridge here become a mountain peak, the distance is different. (Su Shi's title Xilin wall) 6. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. ..
(Du Fu's "Looking at Yue") 7. Mount Dongshan, Lu Xiao, Mount Taishan, a small world. (Confucius) Water: 1, west of Jiating in the north of Gushan Temple, with low initial water level.
Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang) 2. How the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, which is gone forever. (Li Bai's "Into the Wine") 3. Who knows that life is not less? The water in front of the door can still flow west, so don't sing yellow chicken with white hair.
(Su Shi) 4. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, but not as good as Wang Lun. (Li Bai) 5. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block.
(Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges) 6. Water is green and blue. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them.
(Written by wu jun) Wang left a message at Lushan Waterfall, saying that the water from Dongting Lake to August Lake where Premier Bai is here is a single air and paradise. The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang. Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days.
I'm going to cross the water to find a boat and paddle. It's a shame to return home in the sacred age. Sitting around watching other people's hard river fishing can only envy the fish caught in the fish.
I. Landscape of Heaven and Earth 1. Yu Xia scattered into Qi, and Chengjiang was as quiet as practice-(Southern Dynasties) Qi. Xie Tiao's Going to Three Mountains and Returning to Wangjing Town at Night II. The sky is grey, the wild is boundless, the wind blows the grass, and the cattle and sheep are low-(Northern Qi Dynasty) Northern Dynasty folk song "Chile Song" 3. The cock crows all over the world-besieging Yueyang City-Haoran's Message from Dongting Lake, Zhang 6. The wild sand shore is clean, the sky is high and the autumn is bright —— Xie Lingyun's first visit to the county in Southern Song Dynasty. How does the water of the Yellow River leave the sky and enter the sea for good-the eighth of Tang Li Bai's Into the Wine. One person's strength is above ten thousand people-The Difficult Road by Tang Li Bai 9. Green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite. It is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days —— Looking at Lushan Waterfall by Tang Li Bai 1 1. Sailing alone in the sky, I can only see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky —— On the way to send Meng Haoran away from Yangzhou by the Yellow Crane Tower by Tang Libai 12. I can never tire of seeing the green hills, but it's interesting how long the flowing water is —— Qi's "Taking a Foreign Examination with Wang Yuan, Dongchi Pavilion" looks like a jade hairpin —— Yu's "Seeing Doctor Yan Yong Nan in Guizhou" 14. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. -Tang Du Fu's Wang Yue 15. This river spans the heavens and the earth, with and without mountains-Wei Han Shui Yi 16. Seen from the side of the ridge, it is far and near. -Su Songshi titled "Xilin Wall" 17 The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. -Stone Rain after Drinking Chuqing Lake 18. There is no road in the mountains, and there is another village-Youshanxi Village, Song Lu
Book 2 1 to build a wall at the mouth of Jiangxi. The mountain is even better, the clouds go to the mountains like a picture, the mountains are bright because of the clouds, and the clouds compete with the mountains-Yuan. Zhang's "Two-tone Wild Goose Fall to Victory" I. Landscape of Heaven and Earth 1. Yu Xia scattered into Qi, and Chengjiang was as quiet as practice-(Southern Dynasties) Qi. When the wind blows, the cattle and sheep see the low-(Northern Qi Dynasty) Northern Dynasty folk song "Chile Song" 3. The cock sings all the white in the world —— The fourth of Don DuiJiu. How vast the world is, how close the trees are to heaven, and how close the moon is to the water! -Tang Meng Haoran's Sleeping in Jiande River 5. Clouds and dreams cover Yueyang City-Haoran's Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang 6. Wild, wild. Into the sea, never to return-Tang Li Bai's "Into the Wine" 8. One person's strength is above ten thousand people-Tang Li Bai's Difficult Road to Shu 9. Looking at the green hills on both sides of the strait, sailing alone —— Looking at Tianmen Mountain by Tang Libai 10. Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days-Tang Libai's "". Just watch the Yangtze River flowing in the sky —— Tang Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower, Meng Haoran's farewell on his way to Yangzhou 12. You can't get tired of seeing the green hills. What's the fun of running water? —— Qi's "The East Pond and the Kao Gong Banquet" 13. The ribbon of the river system is like a jade hairpin —— In "Sending a doctor from Guizhou to Yan Yong Nan Ci" 13. -Su Songshi titled "Xilin Wall" 17 The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. -Stone Rain after Drinking Chuqing Lake 18. There is no road in the mountains, and there is another village-Youshanxi Village, Song Lu
Book 2 1 to build a wall at the mouth of Jiangxi. Clouds coming to the mountains are better, clouds going to the mountains are picturesque, mountains are bright because of clouds, and clouds compete with mountains-Bird Yang Hao.
3. Poems about loved ones The ancients often expressed their feelings in the form of poems, among which poems that were far away from home and missed their loved ones were the most popular. I chose to write classic poems to share with you:
1. However, an inch of grass, enjoying three rays of spring, how much love is there-Jiao's "Wanderer"
2. When people are in a foreign land, they miss their relatives twice every festive season —— On Wei's "Living in the Mountain to Sacrifice the Silu Brothers".
3. People miss home after falling wild geese-Sui's "People miss home every day"
4. Advise you to drink one more glass of wine, and go out to Yangguan for no reason-Wei's "Cheng Wei Qu"
5. Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and no one knows a gentleman in the world-Don't be a Dongda University by Tang Gao Shi.
6. Peach Blossom Pond is deep in thousands of feet, so it is better to give it to me from Wang Lun-Li Bai's "Give it to Wang Lun"
7. We met for the last time in the flowers, where we parted, and now it has been open for one year-dedicated to my friends Li Dan and Yuan Xi.
8. Candles have a heart to say goodbye and cry for others until dawn-Don Mutu's farewell.
9. If there is no north-south road outside the door, the world should avoid sad parting-Don Mutu's farewell.
10. Alone at the bottom of the river, I vaguely thought that the moonlight was like water. Where did all the people who came to enjoy the moon go? Time flies like water —— Don Zhao Xia's Love on the River
4. Poetry on the wall.
Poetry on the wall is a treasure in ancient poetry and a cultural phenomenon worth studying.
Such as Song Sushi's "Title Xilin Wall":
Seen from the side of the ridge, it becomes a mountain peak.
The distance is different.
I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain,
Just because I'm in this mountain.
As far as the content is concerned, the poems on the wall are all made with feelings and have sustenance.
It can be roughly divided into the following types:
First, political aspirations. Most of these poems are dissatisfied with reality.
The title wall was lost in Song Dynasty.
Selling land classics by Baita Bridge,
The short columns in the pavilion are the most distinctive.
Why only say Lin 'an Road?
No, it's a few miles from the Central Plains!
Second, life is difficult, begging for social sponsorship, writing poems on the wall, and telling them widely.
Some even have the nature of commodities, from which poets profit.
According to Xu Dong, Li E in Qing Dynasty, he was ingenious and held an exhibition of wall poems, which earned him economic income.
Third, hobbies. Some poems are quite philosophical and can be called epigrams.
In the poem History of Song Dynasty, two metaphors are used to illustrate a truth: the nouveau riche often comes like wind and rain and goes like dust;
However, people who are honest and step by step can reach their destination smoothly.
Fourth, thinking about the past and remembering the past, I am deeply touched.
Wang Bo, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, became the secretariat of Yangzhou and wrote poems on the wall of Yangzhou:
This class went to many places,
I'm ashamed of the bell after dinner.
Twenty years later, the dust blew in my face,
Now I have a blue sarong.
5. Poems about life If life is just a first sight, why draw a fan in the autumn wind? _ _ _ _ Nalan Xingde's Mulan Ci, Antique Ci, Cambodian Friends
Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable. _ _ _ _ Su Shi's "Recalling Dreams on the 20th Day of the First Month of Jiang"
Once I tasted the vast sea, I felt that the water in other places was pale; Once you have experienced the clouds in Wushan, you feel that the clouds elsewhere are eclipsed. _ _ _ _ Five Farewell Poems by Yuan Zhen (4)
Last spring, in this door, the girl's face contrasted with the peach. _ _ _ _ Cui Hu's "South Village of Beijing"
Ah, there is love in life, and love is in the depths of madness. This is not irrelevant to hate-the wind overhead, the moon in the sky. _ _ _ _ Ouyang Xiu's "On the Jade Temple, Respect before Spring, Return to the Center"
As long as two people love us to the end, why covet my Heron? _ _ _ _ Qin Guan's Queqiao Fairy Qiao Yun
Life is a difficult journey, you and I are both passers-by, just like stopping at different hotels. _ _ _ _ Su Shi's "Lin Jiangxian sends money to Mu Fu"
Hua Lin thanked Chunhong and left in a hurry. Helpless, cold rain comes early and wind comes late. _ _ _ _ Li Yu's Meeting Lin Huanhua and Xie Chunhong
Without Cai Feng's wings, it is impossible to be Qi Fei in fly with me; The heart is like a soul, and the feelings are the same. _ _ _ _ Li Shangyin's Untitled Stars and Winds Last Night
A moment that should last forever? Before I knew it, it had come and gone. _ _ _ _ Li Shangyin's "Jinse"
When the rain hits the pear, it closes the door, forgetting youth and missing it. _ _ _ _ Tang Yin's "A plum, a rain, a pear flower, a deep door"
The moon comes first near the water tower, and flowers and trees are easy to spring in the sun. _ _ _ _ Surin's Sentence Break
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's Song of Shu Yun/Escorting Yu Shuhua Upstairs, a farewell letter to Xuanzhou Xielou.
Time will only make people old, don't believe in sentimentality, leave the pavilion for a long time, and tears will wake up easily. _ _ _ _ Yan Shu's "Picking mulberry seeds, time only makes people old"
Bodhi trees have no trees, and the mirror platform is not a platform. _ _ _ Huineng Bodhisattva
We were all unhappy until the end of the day, when we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? ! _ _ _ _ Ma Zhiyuan Zaju Jiangzhou Sima Lan tears
Since we left each other, we drifted like clouds, and ten years passed like running water, until we finally got together again. _ _ _ _ Wei's Old Friend Liang Chuanhe in Huaishang/Old Friend Liangzhou in Huaishang "
Bee, you harvest flowers to make nectar. Who has worked hard and who wants to taste the sweetness? _ _ _ _ Luo Yin's Bees
Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night. _ _ _ _ Li Shangyin's untitled time, long before I met her, became longer after we broke up.
It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to blow it into the north wind. _ _ _ _ Zheng Sixiao's painting "Chrysanthemum"
Yu Ji died on the banks of the Wujiang River, and the war has burned the red cliff. General Ban Chao died in Yumenguan in vain. _ _ _ _ Zhang Kejiu's "Singing Flowers and Remembering the Past"
The moon is full of flowers, and the most bitter thing in life is to leave. _ _ _ _ Zhang Mingshan's "Pu Tian Le Yong Shi"
Castle Peak still exists, the sun still rises and the sunset still sets. _ _ _ _ Yang Shen's "Linjiang Xianzi, Rolling the Yangtze River and Crossing Water East"
Now people are not seen in Gu Yue, but in this month they took the ancients. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's "Ask the bright moon, an old friend, make an appointment with wine"
I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval. _ _ _ _ Li Shangyin's "Jinse"
In the end, everything is a dream. Have a rest. Huang Die is also worried tomorrow. _ _ _ _ Su Shi's Nanxiangzi Heavy Wine Hanhui Building belongs to Xu Junyou.
Why didn't the great man take weapons to collect the fifty States of the mountain? _ _ _ _ Li He's Thirteen Poems of the South Garden (5)
The creation is silent but affectionate, and every time it is cold, it feels spring. _ _ _ _ Zhang Weiping's new thunder
I advise you not to cherish noble Yi, and I advise you to cherish youth. _ _ _ Du Qiuniang's "The Witch"
It takes gold to make friends in the world, not too much or too deep. _ _ _ _ Zhang Wei's title "Master of Chang 'an Wall"
Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring. _ _ _ _ Su Shi's Riverside Night Scene in Hui Chong/Riverside Small Scene in Hui Chong.
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. _ _ _ _ Du Fu's The Yellow River was Recovered by the Imperial Army.
Don't miss the old country for the old friend, try new tea with new fire. Poetry and wine use time. _ _ _ _ Su Shi's Looking South, Surpassing Taiwan Province.
Sunset, infinitely beautiful, only near dusk. _ _ _ _ Leyuan Scenic Area/Leyou Tomb of Li Shangyin
I quit my job and go home, just like a flower falling from a branch, but this is not a heartless thing. It can be turned into the soil of spring and can also play a role in nurturing the next generation. _ _ _ _ Gong Zizhen's Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems, The Fifth
Shooters should shoot horses, and leaders should catch their leaders. _ _ _ _ Du Fu's The Sixth of the Ninth National Games
I refused to marry Feng Chun, but I was misunderstood by the autumn wind for no reason. _ _ _ _ He Zhu's heart is bitter, and the willow returns to the pond
There are thousands of glasses of wine for every confidant and more than half a sentence for lovers. _ _ _ _ Ouyang Xiu's "Spring West Lake sends a thank-you letter to Cao Yun"
Oh! Although the three Chu clans can destroy the Qin Dynasty, are there any China? _ _ _ _ Lu You's trip to Jin Cuodao
Things are people, not everything, and tears flow first. _ _ _ _ Li Qingzhao's Wuling Spring Festival Evening
When you meet wine, life can be geometric! _ _ _ _ Wei Zhuang's "Bodhisattva Man Advises You to Shen Zui Tonight"
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun. _ _ _ _ Li Shangyin's "Jinse"
Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks. _ _ _ _ Zheng Xie Bamboo Stone
The world flows with water, which is a dream. _ _ _ _ Li Yu's Night Cry, Last Night's Storm
The days of youth are easy to pass away, and learning is difficult to succeed, so cherish every inch of time and don't let it go easily. _ _ _ _ Zhu's persuasion poems/unexpected success
After ten years' hard work, I have grinded out a sword. The edge of the sword flashes in cold light, but I haven't tried its sharpness. _ _ _ _ Jia Dao's "The swordsman/Syria Sword"
Those trees that don't recognize that they can soar into the sky, until it enters the sky, people say it is tall. _ _ _ _ Komatsu in Du Xunhe
Peach and plum spring breeze, a glass of wine, ten years of night rain. _ _ _ _ Huang Tingjian's "Send Yellow Several Times"
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's "Hard to Leave Me"
How can plum blossom fragrance be without biting cold? _ _ _ _ Ode to the Opening Ceremony of Master Huang Berui
6. The title of Su Shi's poem "Title of Xilin Wall"
Genre seven-character quatrains
Northern Song Dynasty
This poem was written by Su Shi in April of the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084) when he visited the Sailin Temple in Lushan with friends. In fact, ten days ago, when he first entered Lushan Mountain, he wrote a five-character poem: "There are no green hills, no blind dates. If you want to know about Lushan Mountain, he is an old friend. " He said humorously that the first time he saw Lushan Mountain, he seemed to meet a proud stranger. If you want to get acquainted with him, you'll have to come and go often in the future. So he "walked north and south for more than ten days" and finally wrote this famous article about singing Lushan Mountain.
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original work
Hua ti Xi Lin bi song sushi
Seen from the side of the ridge, it becomes a mountain peak.
The distance is different.
I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain,
Just because I'm in this mountain. [ 1]
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Annotation translation
To annotate ...
(1) Title Cylinder Wall: Written on the wall of sairinji. Sairinji is at the northern foot of Shandong. Title: Writing, Inscription. Xilin: sairinji, in Lushan, Jiangxi.
(2) Looking horizontally: Looking from the front. Lushan always runs from north to south, horizontally, from east to west. Side: Seen from the side.
(3) different: different.
(4) knowledge: knowledge; Safe. (Note: This is not a clear look, there is no meaning of looking, only a clear meaning. )
(5) True face: refers to the true face of Lushan Mountain.
(6) Fate: the same as "original" because; Due to.
(7) This mountain: This mountain refers to Lushan Mountain.
translate
Seen from the front, the mountains of Lushan Mountain are undulating. Seen from the side, the peaks of Lushan Mountain stand tall. From a distance, a close look, a high look and a low look, Lushan Mountain presents various faces. The poet can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because he is in it! [ 1]
works appreciation
When Su Shi was demoted from Huangzhou to Ruzhou as the deputy envoy of the Youth League Training, he passed through Jiujiang and visited Lushan Mountain. The magnificent landscape triggered a vigorous and magnificent idea, so I wrote several poems about Lushan Mountain. The title Xilinbi is a summary after visiting Lushan Mountain. It describes the various characteristics of Lushan Mountain, and points out that observation should be objective and comprehensive, and if it is subjective and one-sided, it will not draw a correct conclusion.
The first two sentences, "Looking at the mountain from the side is the peak, and the distance is different", are actually what you saw and heard when you visited the mountain. Lushan Mountain is a hilly and gully mountain with undulating peaks and valleys. Tourists are located in different places and see different scenery. These two sentences summarize and vividly write the various forms of Lushan Mountain.
The last two sentences, "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain", are about the experience of visiting Lushan Mountain (what I think). Why can't you identify the true face of Lushan Mountain? Because I am in the middle of Lushan Mountain, my vision is limited by the peaks of Lushan Mountain, and I only see one peak, one ridge, one hill and one valley of Lushan Mountain, which is one-sided and inevitably one-sided. This is what you see when you visit the mountains, and it is often the same when you observe things in the world. These two poems are rich in connotation and enlighten people to understand a philosophy of being human-because people are in different positions and have different starting points, their understanding of objective things is inevitably one-sided; To understand the truth and the whole picture, we must go beyond the narrow scope and get rid of subjective prejudice.
This is a philosophical poem by the richest man, but the poet does not talk about it abstractly, but talks about his unique feelings by hugging the mountain tightly. With the help of the image of Lushan Mountain, he expressed philosophy in simple terms in popular language, so he was kind and natural. [ 1]
7. Cherish the poems of people in front of you 1. When the flowers bloom, they must be folded straight. Don't wait until there are no flowers. -"Golden Dress" Du Qiuniang (Tang)
When the flowers are suitable for folding, we should fold them quickly, and don't wait until the flowers wither before folding an empty branch.
2. It's better to pity the people in front of you. -"Huanxisha" Yan Shu (Song)
It's even sadder to see the wind and rain drive the flowers away. You'd better be nice to the person in front of you at the party.
3. A moment that should last forever? Before I knew it, it had come and gone. -"Jinse" Li Shangyin (Tang)
Those beautiful things and years can only stay in memories. At that time, those people thought those things were just ordinary, but they didn't know how to cherish them.
4, once the sea was difficult for water, amber forever. Hurried through the flowers, lazy to look back; This reason is partly because of the ascetic monk, and partly because of who you used to be. -"Li Si" Yuan Zhen (Tang)
After experiencing the surge of the sea, the water elsewhere will be left alone and will no longer be attracted by some trickle; After experiencing the magical Wushan Yu Yun, the clouds in other places can't be called clouds at all.
5, will also be the old purpose, pity the present. -"Wang Shifu" Yuan Pavilion Farewell
Don't wait for the future to remember to love the person in front of you.