1. As many famous poems as possible about Du Fu who was not afraid of difficulties
Wangyue
Du Fu
Dai How about Zong Fu? Qilu is still young.
The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dusk.
Stratus clouds grow in the chest, and returning birds enter the canthus.
When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains at a glance.
Wangyue - Huashan Mountain in Xiyue
The peaks in the Xiyue Mountains are like children and grandchildren
The Immortal Ande leans on the nine-section staff to the jade girl to wash her hair Basin
There is a door leading to the sky from the carriage into the valley with no return
After waiting for the autumn wind to cool down, I will search for the White Emperor and ask for the true source
Wangyue - Nanyue Hengshan
Nanyue is equipped with a red bird as a gift from the Hundred Kings
He absorbs the Banyan prescription of Linghong Cave in the territory
The national family's sacrificial ritual is fragrant in Defei
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Why is the patrol so lonely and there is a risk of death now
Traveling through the narrow world network across Xiaoxiang
The thirsty sun emerges from the cliff beside the clear light of the Yangzhou boat
< p> The five peaks of Zhurong are respected and the peaks are low and the Pleiades are lowThe purple caps alone are not competing for the long peaks to look at each other
I respectfully hear from Mrs. Wei that the immortals are soaring
Sometimes the Qi of the Five Peaks disperses like flying frost
I am forced to repair the road and have no time to stick to the hill
When I come back, I will take a bath and rest in the Yutang
Three sighs to ask about the house The main inscription is to praise our emperor
The sacrifice of the jade endures the decay of the customs and the gods are thoughtful and auspicious
Du Fu looks at the mountain
Author: Xue Xiao
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Du Fu seems to have written three poems in one poem in his life A poem titled "Looking at the Mountains". The first poem was composed when he was about 25 years old when he was "traveling to Qi and Zhao". At that time, he had a broad mind and a broad vision. As soon as he started writing, he said: "How is Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young." It was called " "A sentence of divine help"; "The clock of creation is beautiful, the yin and yang separate the dusk", the second sentence is strange; and the two sentences of "the clouds are rising in the chest, and the birds are returning from the canthus" express the true feelings of the bird-watching people; the last two sentences are "meeting" "When you are at the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains at a glance." When you are at the foot of the mountain and your spirit reaches the top of the mountain, it is written as powerfully as a tiger and as powerful as a towering mountain. Although we haven't "reached the peak", the true shape of Mount Tai has already been seen.
This was his demeanor when facing nature when he was young. How free and easy he was when he was on the river!
Eighteen years later, in Shaanxi, on the way to Huazhou, he composed his second song "Looking at the Mountains". This time he looked at Huashan Mountain in the West Mountain:
Xiyue Mountain, Chuzun,
The peaks are listed like children and grandchildren.
And the nine-sectioned scepter of the Immortal,
The jade girl's shampoo basin.
The carriage enters the valley with no way to return,
There is a door leading to the sky.
After a while, the autumn wind cools down,
Gao Xunbai Emperor asked for the true source.
He was in his forties this year. He was middle-aged when there was war and chaos outside and he was depressed and unhappy inside. This song "Wang Yue" is not as famous as the previous one. Of course there are many reasons, but the most important reason is that the poet has no energy - the first two sentences are not weak, which shows the poet's effort, but the third or fourth sentences are borrowed from the gods with the word "Ande", and seven The eighth or two sentences are even more feeble: Let's wait until later... Compared with the last two sentences of the previous song "Looking at the Mountains", they also have the meaning of "waiting for later", but the former "will be the top of the list and be seen by everyone" "Shan Xiao" is so heroic, and these two sentences are so depressing!
Middle-aged is burdened with burdens, and poetry is hesitant.
It is true that when I look at the mountains in my middle age, my poems are full of poetry.
The famous contemporary poet Xi Chuan once wrote a poem:
Three elm trees stand side by side in the field
Like an old woman and a child
Verses It is very similar to one or two lines of Du Fu's poem about looking at the Western Mountains. If we cannot say that this line is a classic, we should say that the two of them have the same interest in it. In fact, in this poem by Du Fu, there are only these two lines that are good.
Coincidentally, when Du Fu was fifty-eight years old, he wrote another song "Looking at the Mountains" in the south. This time, he was looking at Hengshan Mountain.
This is Du Fu's wish for old age. I really don't dare to read this poem, and I really don't dare to face Du Fu's old age.
It is conceivable that the old Du Fu's poems about looking at the mountains must contain more loneliness, anger and discomfort.
Why should he just watch from a distance?
Why doesn't he go up there too?
Yes, Mr. Du Fu wanted to climb high and see the distance. However, when he finally climbed to the top, what he wrote, or what he felt, turned out to be-- < /p>
The wind is strong and the sky is high, the ape is howling in mourning,
The white bird is flying back from the clear sand of Nagisa.
The endless falling trees are rustling,
The endless Yangtze River is rolling in.
Wanli is always a guest in the sad autumn,
A man who has been sick for a hundred years appears alone on the stage.
Hardship and bitterness hate the frosty mane,
The new wine glass is filled with turbidity. 2. Du Fu's poem describing the hardship of the common people's life
Du Fu's "The Troops and Chariots"
The chariots rattled, the horses rustled, and the pedestrians carried bows and arrows at their waists.
Ye Niang and his wife walked off to see each other off, but Xianyang Bridge was not seen in the dust.
Holding his clothes and stamping his feet, he blocked the road and cried, and his cry went up to the sky.
People passing by the road asked the pedestrians, but the pedestrians were confused.
Or from Fanghe in the north of Fifteenth, to Yingtian in the west of Fortyth.
When I left, my head was covered with hair, but when I came back, my hair was white and still guarding the border.
The side court bled into the sea water, and Emperor Wu was moved to the side.
Don’t you know that in the two hundred states of Han Dynasty in Shandong, Jingqi grows in thousands of villages.
Even if there is a strong woman with a hoe and a plow, there are no tools for growing crops in the long acres.
Kang Fu Qin soldiers fought hard and were driven away like dogs and chickens.
Although the elders have asked, the servant dares to express his hatred? And now this winter, there are still many deaths in Kansai.
The county magistrate is urgently asking for rent, where will the rent and taxes come from? I know that it is evil to have a boy, but it is good to have a girl.
If you give birth to a girl, you still have to marry your neighbor, but if you give birth to a boy, you will have to marry her neighbor. Don't you see Qinghai Head?
No one has collected the bones from ancient times. The new ghosts are annoyed and the old ghosts are crying, and the sky is dark and rainy, chirping. 3. Poems about Du Fu’s poverty-stricken life in his later years
The high autumn wind in August rolled up the triple thatch on my house. Mao flies across the river and spreads across the outskirts of the river. The taller ones hang on the treetops, while the lower ones float around the pond.
The boys in Nancun deceived me because I was old and weak, and I could not stand facing a thief, so they openly carried me into the bamboo. My lips were burnt and my mouth was dry and I couldn't breathe. When I returned home, I leaned on my stick and sighed.
The wind in Russia makes the clouds dark, and the desert turns dark in autumn. The quilt has been as cold as iron for many years, and the delicate child is lying on it and is cracked inside. There is no drying place for the leakage at the bedside, and the rain is like hemp on the feet and has not been stopped. Since my period is chaotic and I don’t sleep much, how can I get wet all night long?
There are tens of millions of mansions in Ande, which shelter all the poor people in the world with joy, and are as safe as a mountain even if the wind and rain do not move! Alas! When I suddenly see this house in front of my eyes, my house alone will be broken down and frozen to death!
---------"Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" Du Fu 4. Poems about the suffering of the people written by Du Fu
"Army Chariots": "Chariots and Chariots" The carriages and horses are rustling, and the pedestrians are walking with their bows and arrows at their waists. Without seeing the Xianyang Bridge, they are holding their clothes and standing on the road, crying. The people passing by the road ask questions. Frequently. Don't you know that in the two hundred states of Han Dynasty, there are thousands of villages with thorns and thorns, and there are no crops in the fields. Although the elders ask, the slaves dare to express their hatred. The county magistrate is eager to ask for rent. Where does the trust come from? On the contrary, it is better to have a daughter; to have a daughter is to marry a neighbor, but to have a son is to be buried with the grass! If you don’t see the Qinghai head, no one will collect the bones from ancient times.
There are broken mountains and rivers, and deep vegetation in the spring of the city. The flowers shed tears when I feel grateful, and the birds are frightened by the hatred. The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold. The hairpin is shorter when the white head is scratched, and the hairpin is full of lust." 5. What are the poems about "encountering difficulties and working hard to solve them"
1. When you are at the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains. - Tang Dynasty · Du Fu's "Looking at the Mountains"
Vernacular translation: I must climb to the top of Mount Tai and overlook the mountains with great pride.
2. The road is difficult! The road is difficult, but now I am safe. ? There will be times when the wind and waves break, and the clouds and sails will sail across the sea. - Tang Dynasty·Li Bai's "Three Poems on a Difficult Journey"
Vernacular translation: How difficult the road of life is, how difficult it is, and how complicated it is. , Where is the real road? I firmly believe that the time to ride the wind and waves will come, and then we will set sail to sail across the blue sea and blue sky.
Appreciation: < /p>
1. The two sentences "I will be at the top of the mountain and see all the small mountains at a glance" describe that the poet came up with the idea of ????climbing the mountain from Wangyue. This couplet is Jue Xiang, which once again highlights the height of Mount Tai. It shows the majestic posture and momentum of the poet, and also shows the poet's ambition. "Huidang" is a Chinese colloquialism, which means "must". If "huidang" is interpreted as "should", it will be inaccurate. The contrast between the small mountains and the tall Mount Tai shows the poet's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to climb to the top, and overlooking everything.
2. "There will be times when the wind and waves will blow, and the sails will hang straight." Ji Canghai! "This poem expresses the poet's heroic spirit and optimism that he is ready to break through all resistance and display his ambition.
It gives a kind of confidence, courage and strength to people who encounter setbacks, difficulties, blows and feel confused about the future. He believed that despite the obstacles ahead, one day we would be able to ride the long wind and break thousands of miles of waves, hang up our sails, cross the sea, and reach our ideal destination just as Zongcui of Liu Song Dynasty said.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Wangyue
Baidu Encyclopedia - Three Poems on the Difficult Journey (Li Bai's Poems) 6. Poems describing poverty
There is a part in "The Book of Songs" They are poems about working people, such as "Cutting Sandalwood" that we have learned in our Chinese textbooks:
Cutting down sandalwood in the rough, leaving it on the dry side of the river, the water is clear and rippled. If there is no harvest, there will be no harvest. Why do you want to take three hundred grains of grass? If you don’t hunt or hunt, how can there be a county in Hu Zhan’erting? That gentleman is not a vegetarian!
The mountains and rivers are cut and cut, and they are placed on the side of the river. The water in the river is clear and pure. If there is no harvest, there will be no harvest, and 30 billion of grain will be taken away? If you don’t hunt or hunt, how can Hu Zhanerting have the characteristics of a county? That gentleman is not a vegetarian!
If there is no hunting, there are county quails in Hu Zhan'erting? That gentleman is so unsatisfied!
There is another song that is also relatively famous, "The Charcoal Seller"
Bai Juyi
The Charcoal Seller cut firewood and burned charcoal in the southern mountains.
His face is dusty and smoky, his temples are gray and his fingers are black.
Where can I get money from selling charcoal? The clothes on my body are what I eat in my mouth.
Poor clothes, I am worried that the charcoal is cheap and I wish it would be cold.
There is a foot of snow outside the city at night, and at dawn, I drive a charcoal cart through the ice tracks.
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The cows are trapped and the people are hungry. The sun is getting high. They rest in the mud outside the south gate of the city.
Who are the two riding gracefully? The envoy in yellow clothes is in white clothes.
Holding the document in his hand and pronouncing the imperial edict, he returns to the cart and shouts at the oxen to lead them to the north.
A cart of charcoal weighs more than a thousand catties, and the palace envoy will not be able to get it.
Half a piece of red gauze and one foot of damask, tied to the bull's head to fill with charcoal. 7. What are the poems about setbacks
The sharp edge of the sword comes from the sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold
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Heaven is about to entrust this person with a great responsibility, but he must first strain his mind, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, deplete his body, and mess up his actions
The pen falls in the storm , the poem becomes weeping ghosts and gods. (Du Fu)
Bie Cai Pseudo-style professed elegance, Zhuan Yiduo is your teacher. (Du Fu)
If you don’t fly, you will soar into the sky; if you don’t sing, you will become a blockbuster. (Sima Qian)
The gold bottle of wine is worth ten thousand dollars, and the jade plate is worth ten thousand dollars.
Stopping the cup and throwing chopsticks, I can’t eat. I draw my sword and look around at a loss.
If you want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice, you will have to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang.
I was fishing on the Bixi River when I was free, and suddenly I was riding a boat and dreaming about the sun.
The journey is difficult, the journey is difficult! There are many different roads, where are you now?
There will be times when the wind blows and the waves break, and the cloud sails are hung directly to help the sea.
Don’t let go of the green mountains, and keep your roots in the broken rocks.
Even though you have endured countless blows, you are still strong, regardless of the winds from east to west, north and south.
Chrysanthemums
When autumn comes on September 8th, I will kill hundreds of flowers after they bloom.
The incense array reaching the sky penetrates Chang'an, and the whole city is covered with golden armor.
The whistling west wind fills the courtyard, and the flowers are cold and fragrant, and the butterflies are hard to come.
If I were the Qing Emperor in another year, my reward would be that the peach blossoms bloom together. 8. About "Encountering Difficulties" What are the poems about "try hard to solve difficulties"
Even if the sky is clear and there is no rain, my clothes are still stained deep in the clouds.
——Zhang Xu of the Tang Dynasty · Guests in the Mountains 1. Read more than ten thousand volumes, and write like a god. ——Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty. Twenty-two rhymes presented to Wei Zuocheng 2. Died before leaving the army, which makes the hero burst into tears.
——Du Fu, Prime Minister of Shu, Tang Dynasty 3. Shoot the man first, shoot the horse first, and capture the thief first, capture the king. ——Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty. 4. The flower path has never been swept by visitors, but now the gate is opened for you.
——Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty · Guest Arrival 5. The stars hang down on the plains and the fields are vast, and the moon surges across the river. ——Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, Traveling at Night 6. I am often a guest in the sad autumn of thousands of miles, and I am alone on the stage after being sick for a hundred years.
——Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty: Climbing high 7. The flowers splash with tears when feeling the time, and the birds are frightened when they hate each other. ——Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty · Spring View 8. The human face does not know where to go, but the peach blossoms still smile in the spring breeze.
——Tang Dynasty Cui Hu·titled Nanzhuang of the Capital City 9. The spring breeze is so proud that horses are hoofed and they can see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day. ——Mengjiao of the Tang Dynasty 10. When you are at the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains at a glance.
——Du Fu Wangyue of Tang Dynasty.