1. First of all, we should understand what the poem is saying.
No matter what it asks, it is best to translate the sentences it asks in plain language (that is, beautiful modern Chinese).
3. Then began to explain the question it asked:
If it asks you the meaning of a word, you should answer the original meaning of the word and its meaning in the poem.
B. If it asks you the meaning of the sentence, you can translate it directly and say what thoughts and feelings it expresses.
C If it asks about expression or skill, it should answer its advantages in combination with the original text, such as writing vividly and expressing the author's feelings more strongly.
Image: it is an objective image that incorporates the poet's subjective feelings, or it is borrowed.
Contribute to the subjective feelings expressed by objective images.
Artistic conception: the life scenes (natural scenery) described in literary works and
The author is composed of strong and sincere thoughts and feelings.
An artistic realm, including emotion and scenery (things and things)
A combination of factors and circumstances.
Steps of poetry appreciation
Understand the surface meaning
↓→ Understand the deep meaning
↓→ Appreciation of expression skills
The process of poetry appreciation
Reading aloud → savoring reading → learning → understanding reading → expanding → aftertaste.
Three main aspects of poetry appreciation
1 image (image) 2. Language (expression 3. Technology (skill)
Expression:
Narration, description, lyricism, discussion and explanation
Expression ability (expression ability, writing ability, artistic ability)
1. Rhetoric: metaphor, analogy, exaggeration, duality, contrast,
Metonymy, pun, intertextuality, etc.
2. Concept: figurative, symbolic, expressive, ironic,
Association and imagination, seeing the big from the small, combining reality with reality, etc.
3. Performance: laying out, rendering, comparing, setting off, combining static and dynamic, etc.
4. Lyric: express your feelings directly, and express your feelings indirectly (borrowing scenery, things and things).
Love), scene blending, writing sad (sad) scenes with music, etc.
Pay attention to four aspects
1. Topic 2. Author (style)
3. Note 4. Poetic eye (sentence eye)