Formerly known as Xian Cong, Wu Bi, scientific name Wei Yong, pen name Wu Bi, born in Huang An, Hubei (now Hong 'an). 19 1 1 year 1 year to participate in the Xinhai revolution, 1 1 year to join the league. 19 19 Under the influence of the October Revolution and the May 4th Movement, he accepted Marxism. 1920 participated in the preparation of Wuhan * * * production team. 1921July to attend the first national congress of China * * * production party. 1922 became a member of the executive Committee of Wuhan area at the beginning. 1May, 924, served as secretary of Hankou District Committee. When the country cooperated for the first time, it participated in the preparation of the Kuomintang Hubei Provincial Party Department. From 65438 to 0925, he served as executive member of the Hubei Provincial Party Department of the Kuomintang. 1926, 1 In June, 2006, he was elected as an alternate executive member of the Central Committee at the Second National Congress of the Kuomintang and stationed in Hubei Province to guide party affairs. In the autumn of the same year, he served as a member of the Executive Committee of Hubei District. He also founded Chu Guang Daily and Hankou Republic Daily successively, initiated and led the mass movement of workers and peasants in Hubei, and became an important leader of the revolutionary movement in Hubei. 1April, 927, served as the Standing Committee of Hubei Provincial Government and Director of Agriculture and Industry, and resolutely fought against the Kuomintang leftists and opposed the Kuomintang rightist forces. 65438-0928 studied in the special student class of Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow and the English class of Lenin College. 1932 After returning to China, he entered the central revolutionary base area and engaged in the construction of the party and the red political power. 1March, 933, served as the provost and vice president of Marx's * * * production school (namely the Central Party School). 1934 10, was elected as a member of the Central Executive Committee at the Second National Congress of the Chinese Soviet Union, and was later appointed as the President of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Central Government. 65438+ participated in the Long March in October. After the Central Red Army 1935 arrived in northern Shaanxi, he served as the president of the Central Party School. 1937 used to be the chairman of the Northwest Office of the Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Union. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Wuhan and Chongqing, which were sent to the Kuomintang areas, successively served as members of the Central Changjiang Bureau and the Southern Bureau, actively participated in leading the Party's work in the Kuomintang areas, and made important contributions to upholding national cooperation, uniting democratic parties and patriots, and upholding and developing the anti-Japanese national united front. From the winter solstice of 1937 to the summer of 1938, he led the establishment of a training class for military and political cadres in Hubei, which trained cadres for the establishment of the anti-Japanese base areas in central Hubei and the development of anti-Japanese armed forces. 1938 was elected as a member of the Central Committee at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee. In July of the same year, he served as a member of the National Political Consultative Conference, where he fought resolutely against the surrender, division and retrogression of the Kuomintang authorities. 1April, 945, on behalf of the people in the Liberated Areas and the Producers' Party of China, attended the United Nations Constitutional Convention in San Francisco. 165438+ 10 returned to China as a member of the Chinese delegation and participated in the domestic negotiations. 1946165438+10 * * Talks broke down. He succeeded the China delegation led by Zhou Enlai and persisted in the struggle under extremely difficult and complicated conditions until March 1947, when the China delegation withdrew to Yan 'an. Subsequently, he served as the standing Committee member of the Central Working Committee. 1In April, 947, he served as the director of North China Finance and Economics Office (later appointed as the Minister of Central Finance and Economics and the director of North China Finance and Economics Committee). 1In May, 948, he served as the director of North China Joint Management Committee. In September, he served as Chairman of the People's Government of North China. During the war of liberation, a lot of work was done to build the people's political power in North China, restore and develop production and support the national war of liberation. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as a member of the Central People's Government Committee, Vice Premier of the State Council and director of the Political and Legal Committee. From 65438 to 0950, he served as Deputy Secretary of the Party Group of the State Council General Office and Secretary of the Party Committee of the Political and Legal Committee. 1954 participated in the drafting and revision of the first constitution of new China. In September of the same year, he was elected President of the Supreme People's Court at the first meeting of the First National People's Congress. In February, 65438 was elected as the vice chairman of the Second National Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference. 1956 was elected secretary of the Central Supervision Commission at the first plenary session of the Eighth Central Committee. 1959, served as the vice president of People's Republic of China (PRC). 1966 1 as the director of the Central Party History Compilation Committee. Ren Zhonghua people and acting president of the country during the "Cultural Revolution". In June, 1975, 1 was elected as the vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee at the Fourth National People's Congress. Since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he has made unremitting efforts to establish and improve the socialist democracy and legal system and consolidate the people's democratic dictatorship. 1956 in his speech at the eighth national congress of the * * * production party in China, he pointed out that handling affairs according to law is the central link to further strengthen the legal system construction. To act in accordance with the law, there must be laws to follow and laws to be followed. Since the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth CPC Central Committee, Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee has been elected since the First Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC Central Committee, and the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau has been elected since the First Plenary Session of the Tenth CPC Central Committee. 1975 died in Beijing on April 2nd. The main works are included in Selected Works of Dong, and the poems are included in Selected Poems of Dong.