The test center examines the ability of candidates to remember the pronunciation of modern Chinese Putonghua.
Analyze a, B √/B √ Lí ng/Lí ng ná o/rá o b, Juan/Juan zhé/zh ku/kuc, shh/shjí/jiù s/s2ù d, Ch? Qi.
The candidate words of thought analysis can be screened by exclusion: if only one pair with different pronunciations is found in a certain group, this item can be deleted, so that the scope can be narrowed down and then carefully scrutinized. Sichuan candidates mainly focus on the pronunciation differences between Sichuan dialect and Mandarin, such as "perseverance" in item D, "perseverance" in item A and "official script" in item D, which are easy to pronounce wrongly. Disyllabic words such as "meaningful" belong to the pronunciation in special usage, so just remember them.
2. answer c
This topic focuses on the ability of candidates to remember common glyphs in modern Chinese.
Analysis A, endless stream B, recruitment notice C, poor skills.
The thinking analysis of typos is a common problem for candidates. Proposers often choose words that candidates are familiar with but often make mistakes, such as "video recorder", "faucet" and "postcard", which appear many times in college entrance examination questions. Proponents also choose hot words in recent years, such as "harmonious economy" and "unity is strength". These changes aim to guide candidates to pay attention to life and establish a big China view.
3. answer d
Correct Discrimination and Use of Idioms in Examination Center
Analysis 1. Quiz: Metaphorically, people who have great skills first show their talents in small things. It is also a metaphor that a capable person shows his talents as soon as he starts to work. (Inconsistent) B. Look askance: describe hatred or fear, resentment, which is easily misunderstood as respect. (praise and blame) C. Missing: describe missing face to face. (Out of context) D. Of course: 1 Admitting a fact causes the following turning point; 2. Admit the fact of A, but don't deny the fact of B. ..
It is a feature of this year's college entrance examination that idioms and function words (or content words) are tested together. Proposers seem unwilling to increase the number of questions or reduce the number of test sites, which is closer to the real life of candidates. The choice of words depends on whether it conforms to the context (for example, item C indicates that Li Wenhua's death was left out, which is obviously inappropriate), whether the color is inappropriate (for example, item B is a derogatory term and cannot be used to describe the superb skills of the elderly), whether it is consistent (for example, item A's "small test" contradicts the previous "lack of work experience and practical ability") and so on.
4.
Answer c
The examination center examines, discriminates and modifies ill sentences.
Analysis a, the composition is redundant, and the word "Yu" in Ren Ren Yu has been removed; B, stealing the title, "all scientific and technological workers involved in the development of Shenzhou VII spacecraft" was placed after "after"; D, improper collocation, "visit" and "more than three kilometers from Qian Qian" can't be matched.
Thinking analysis correctly distinguishes and modifies ill sentences, which requires mastering several types of ill sentences skillfully. Candidates can use sentence analogy (that is, memorizing a typical example sentence for each type, for example, item A generally says "taking office at Peking University" or "taking office as the president of Peking University"), extract the trunk method (that is, compressing the sentence, and seeing the trunk indicates the subject, predicate and object, for example, item D can be compressed into "visiting the community, family and distant place"), grammatical analysis and logical analysis. Ks5u.com
Two fives.
Answer d
The test center examines the meaning of important sentences in the text.
The analysis of item D is irrelevant and does not conform to the context of underlined sentences. The original text says that "modern medicine is paying the price for its success", and item D "Bacteria can obtain genes from DNA scattered by dead species" does not belong to the category of "modern medicine" and does not conform to the direction of "paying the price" in the title.
Thinking analysis needs to accurately grasp the original information to answer. Candidates must first find out what the "paying the price" here is and why. According to the underlined sentences, "paying the price" refers to "modern medicine". The information related to item D is: "The rapid growth of the species and quantity of bacterial drug resistance genes cannot be explained by random mutation of organisms. Bacteria not only exchange genes within the same species, but also exchange genes between different species, and even obtain genes from the scattered DNA of the same species that has died. " The sentence is about "drug resistance of bacteria".
Step 6 answer a
The examination center examines and screens the information in the article to understand the central meaning of the article.
The fourth paragraph of the article says, "They tested the resistance of each of nearly 500 strains of Streptomyces to various antibiotics." Results On average, each Streptomyces can tolerate seven or eight kinds of antibiotics, and many can tolerate fourteen or fifteen kinds. "At present, only nearly 500 species have been detected, but it cannot be concluded that' every strain is resistant to antibiotics'. C, out of thin air, the article said that "bacteria not only exchange genes within the same species, but also between different species, and even obtain genes from scattered DNA of the same kind that has died. "It can be seen that even killing bacteria cannot stop the spread of drug-resistant bacteria. D. The fifth paragraph of the article says, "The European Union has decided to completely ban antibiotics as a growth promoter for domestic animals from June 5, 2006 (438+ 10). "I didn't say that all kinds of antibiotics should be banned.
In thinking analysis, candidates should pay attention to the difference between special cases and general situations (for example, the symbolic words in items B and D are "various" and "various" respectively, which are too absolute according to the original text), possibility and necessity, past and past, cause and effect, etc. Proposers often confuse these to confuse candidates.
7 answer a
The examination of the test center is inferred and imagined according to the content of the article.
Analysis B, out of nothing, the article said, "There is evidence that drug-resistant genes have undergone many transfers in the journey from soil to critically ill patients." However, it does not mean that its drug resistance will gradually decline. C, which has been confused with before, the article says, "At present, researchers are investigating how human and animal feces play a role in the spread of antibiotic resistance genes." In other words, it cannot be detected in this way at present. In a nutshell, abuse of antibiotics is just one of the ways to produce antibiotic-resistant bacteria. "Absolutely not contagious" and "as long as ..." impose conditions.
Thinking analysis must be inferred from original information and scientific knowledge, and it is not allowed to exaggerate, narrow or change the topic at will.
Three. 8. answer b
The test center examines and understands the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text.
Analysis of the "lesson" in item B: learning (pay attention to the above context "learning to be excellent is to be an official, to live in a group, to live in a family, to be a teacher and only to talk about chapters and sentences"), while those scholars are teachers who "talk about chapters and sentences" and students who "learn words"
To understand the meaning of common notional words in classical Chinese, it is necessary to infer the meaning of words in combination with the original context, and adopt the method of screening to eliminate the options that do not meet the requirements of the stem. If you can't guess after reading one or two sentences, you have to read more. In addition, syntactic analysis can also be used: item B "lei Wen" corresponds to "exegetical chapters and sentences", and the subject of both clauses is "a scholar who studies", so "lei" naturally cannot be translated into "copying".
9. answer b
The test center examines the understanding of function words in classical Chinese.
A. analysis of adverb "Cai"/conjunction "unexpected"; B. conjunction, "JIU"; C. Preposition, "Yong"/"Conjunction", "So, then"; D. Conjunction, "Lai", object/preposition, "Ba".
The function words examined in the train of thought analysis are all from the classical Chinese function words 18 stipulated in the syllabus, and the control sentences are respectively from Bao Ren An Shu, Shi Shuo, Lian Po Lin Xiangru Biography and Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci. You can choose candidates according to the meaning of the text and exclude them one by one.
10.
Answer b
The examination and analysis of the test center summarizes the author's views and attitudes in the article.
The source of information is analyzed in the second paragraph of the original text: "There is no method of mining fields in the future, but learning will be preserved or abolished", "As long as the supernatural continues, scholars from all directions will be abolished, and Confucius will worship as a temple on earth", to the effect that "there is no method of mining fields in the future, which is one of the reasons why official learning will be abolished in the future." "Due to the decline of schools, Confucius temples were built everywhere to worship Confucius."
When analyzing and answering ideas, we should understand the content of the article as a whole, grasp the time, people and events, as well as the views and attitudes of the people and authors in the article, and pay special attention to the understanding of the details of the selected article.
Volume II
Four. (23 points)
1 1, the answer (1) Probably the people used to govern the country all over the world are no longer produced in schools.
(2) Although we are happy and glad that it will be implemented soon, we are worried that the latecomers will not inherit my ideas. In this case, (I) infer its meaning to tell later people.
Test sites examine, understand and translate classical Chinese sentences.
Analyze the sentence (1) and pay attention to the implementation of "so" as a synonym in ancient and modern times and "general" and "complex"; In the second sentence, pay attention to the implementation of the words "don't follow me" as the preposition object, "then" and "Ben".
This topic focuses on the examinee's ability to understand and translate sentences in the text, as well as the ability to understand classical Chinese sentences and use parts of speech flexibly. Pay attention to the context when translating, and strive to achieve "faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance"
translate
The world can't live without political education every day, so there can't be no school for a day.
In ancient times, the Jingtian system was implemented, and on this basis, various schools were established, such as Dangyao, Suixu and Guo Xue. Rural drinking, spring and autumn fun, supporting the elderly and helping farmers, respecting talents and empowering people, taking exams and choosing words, and other social activities and government affairs. , are carried out in the school, until success, sacrifice, interrogation of prisoners. The school has introduced people with wisdom, righteousness, loyalty and harmony in the world, as well as a skill and a song. Let those scholars who have both ability and political integrity become officials and retired teachers. Sacrifice saints and teachers, and never forget the source of knowledge; Encourage students to be diligent and kind by means of migration and expulsion. As a result, what scholars see and hear every day is the way to govern the country and keep the country safe, their behavior habits are in line with benevolence and righteousness, and their skills can be taught in accordance with their aptitude. Once they become the reserve talents of officials at all levels, they can be competent without learning from scratch because their conduct has been identified and their professional ability has been exercised. That's the view of those ancient leaders, who don't have to worry too much but won't miss anything, but can achieve perfection without considering utility. This is the original intention of the ancient holy king to run a school and rule the world.
There is no way for future generations to mine fields, so many schools are abandoned. People who rule the country are not necessarily trained by schools. Those so-called scholars, who live in groups or nations, speak only words and sentences as teachers or students. Because the school has been abandoned for a long time, those literati simply turned the school into a temple, worshipped Confucius all over the world, imitated Buddhism and Taoism with wood and clay, and shaped Confucius into a king. However, in the Spring and Autumn Period, state and county officials led their subordinates to offer sacrifices to Confucius, but scholars actually did not participate. Perhaps the prosperity of temples is due to the decline of schools, which is caused by modern laws.
Today, that is, the number of years, a lot of practice, get rid of the disadvantages. As a result, the school has flourished a little, but there are still regulations: "A school can only be built until there are 200 students in the county." So the scholars in Cixi County still can't have schools, only the Confucius Temple, which is in disrepair for a long time. A few years ago, Liu Jun made a report to the state, asking the people to pay the cost of repairing the Confucius Temple. He left before the construction began. That was three years ago. Later, Lin Zhao was appointed as the county magistrate. He said: "I have never seen how the ancients run schools, so now I have to obey the law." However, my people cannot do without education. "The money was immediately used to repair the Confucius Temple. As you can see, a school was built around the temple, children from the county were gathered, and Du Chun was hired as a teacher, so the school was established. Lin is a man with a way! An official did not violate today's laws, but also achieved practical results that only the ancients had. Only those who have the means can get it. In this way, Lin Zhao is close to a Taoist.
Of course, Lin Zhao is a sage, but Cixi County has no imported products to attract floating population from all over the country. With fields and mulberry, you can be self-sufficient and have no worries about floods and droughts. There is no floating population, so the local folk customs are simple; Can be self-sufficient, so local people obey the law. The scholars I met in Cixi are also very beautiful and easy to cultivate. As for Du Chun, he is a Vietnamese hermit, and his moral knowledge is most suitable for being a teacher. Cixi county now has both a virtuous county magistrate and a good teacher. Although limited by laws and regulations, it can't be completely retro, but I believe that the cause of turning people into customs here will be done very well.
It is natural that education can make customs beautiful, but it takes a long time to be perfect. Today's officials have term limits, and it is difficult to stick to them for a long time. Although I am happy with Lin Zhaosheng's move, I am worried that my successor will not be able to continue this career, so I will tell the latecomers what we think.
12. Read the poem of the following song and then answer this question. (8 points)
I feel that the hedge door will come out at dawn in autumn night to meet the cold (below)
Lu you
3. East of Wan Li River flows into the sea, reaching a height of 5,000 meters.
It's another year for the adherents to cry in the dust and look south to Julian Waghann.
(1) Please talk about the expressive effect of the words "Ru" and "Mo" in the first two sentences of this poem. (2 points)
(2) The rich feelings of this poem are contained in the description of scenery and characters' activities. Combined with the whole poem, this paper makes a brief analysis. (6 points)
Answer (1) The word "Ru" shows the vitality of the river, and the word "Mo" highlights the majestic mountains.
(2) The first two sentences of this poem describe the magnificence of the motherland's mountains and rivers in an exaggerated way, full of love, paving the way for further lyricism; In the third sentence, the word "tears are exhausted" is used to vent the hatred of national subjugation; The word "Wang" in the fourth sentence expresses the expectation of the adherents for the troops in the Southern Song Dynasty to recover the lost land, and the word "You" twists and turns expresses the disappointment and complaint that the court in the Southern Song Dynasty has not recovered the lost land for a long time.
Examination center (1) examines the appreciation of poetic language; (2) examines the expressive skills and thoughts and feelings of poetic appreciation.
Step 1: Point out the word or explain its meaning in the sentence. The second step is a brief analysis: expand the association, put the word into the original sentence to describe the scene, or point out what kind of artistic conception the word sets off, or express what feelings.
Refined words (clever words), style characteristics, artistic conception. "Refine words" can refine verbs and adjectives, numbers, special words and flexible words.
Steps to analyze thoughts and feelings: the first step is to mobilize accumulation, read poems (words), understand the content and analyze emotions. The second step is organic integration and accurate expression.
The first question of thinking analysis: "refining words", the way of asking questions: which word is the most concise (vivid) in the upper and lower sentences of a couplet? Please give a brief evaluation. Question variant: 1, a sentence has been praised, what do you think of it? Do you think a word in a sentence is well written? Why? 3. Which is better, a sentence in A poem or a sentence in B poem? Why? Please enjoy it briefly.
Question 2: Question 2: Appreciating "Expression Skills" and "Thoughts and Feelings" Answer Steps: Expression Skills Answer Steps: Step 1: Accurately point out which skills are used. The second step is to explain why this technique is combined with this poem. The third step is to point out how this technique can effectively convey the poet's feelings.
Make an appreciative comment
Creative background: Weng Fang, 68, has been to Yin Shan's hometown for four years. But the quiet country life can't calm the old man's heart. Although it is early autumn, the summer heat is still strong, and the hot weather and inner boiling make him unable to sleep. At dawn, he stepped out of the hedge door to cool off and wrote two poems. I chose one of them here.
Content Comments: Poetry is new, and the weather is strict. Mountains and rivers were originally motionless, but the use of the words "enter" and "rub" makes people feel that the Yellow River and Huashan are not only majestic, but also full of vitality. But the great rivers and mountains, trapped in the enemy, how can we not let people feel extremely indignant! These two sentences are broad and profound, and the antithesis is neat.
The word "Jin" in "Tears of adherents are all in dust" contains infinite bitterness. Tears have flowed for more than 60 years, how can they not flow? However, even if the eyes are dry and the blood is exhausted, those adherents who care about the motherland still yearn for the south; The dust raised by the Golden Horse team kept them looking forward to Julian Waghann. With "Chen Hu" as the background, "Tears are exhausted", and the feelings are more and more painful.
At the end of the sentence "Look south to Julian Waghann for another year", the word "you" extends the upper limit of time. The adherents of the Southern Song Dynasty look forward to it year after year, but there is still a long way to go. How do they know that the monarch and subjects of the Southern Song Dynasty have long forgotten them! In fact, the poet expressed his disappointment by writing about the sufferings of northern believers. The whole poem is centered on the word "Wang", which shows the poet's hopes, disappointments and feelings. This is a tragic voice. Poetry is magnificent, serious, desolate, sorrowful and inspiring.
Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was determined to serve the country as soon as possible in the face of the drastic changes in the motherland's division. He joined the Southwest Army in middle age, and his poetic realm was greatly broadened by the magnificent real world and warm battlefield life. As his "Xiuzi" recalls, "Middle-aged people began to realize less and gradually wanted to see the splendor"; "Reading Poems and Writing Songs One Night on September 1st" records that "before the poet suddenly saw Samadhi, the composer was vivid in his eyes; The secret brocade is used in me, and the beauty of cutting is not in the knife ruler. " People who play the trick of swallowing insects and spitting insects are naturally beyond their reach. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in the mountains, but his ambition never waned. He falls asleep from time to time. "As soon as an old horse rides the dust, it aims at a thousand miles." His infinite indignation at the decline of the Central Plains, his infinite concern for the fate of the broad masses of the people, and his infinite hatred for the ruling clique that wronged the country in the Southern Song Dynasty are all revealed in this four-line poem.
"River" refers to the Yellow River, which nurtures the mother of the Chinese nation; Yue refers to Mount Tai in Dongyue, Songshan in Zhongyue and Huashan in Xiyue. Towering mountains, connected with green ghosts; Roaring the river and rushing to the sea. Two sentences, one horizontal and one vertical, show us the victory of half of China in the northern Central Plains, which is clear, abrupt and boundless. The magnificent mountains and rivers symbolize the loveliness of the motherland and the tenacity of the people, giving readers rich associations. But such mountains and rivers, such people, have long been ravaged by the nobles of the rulers. The next two sentences, with a change of pen, suddenly feel that the situation has changed suddenly and the poetic realm is developing in a more far-reaching direction. The word "fishing with exhausted resources" has been repeated for thousands of times, and the people of the Central Plains have suffered heavy oppression, endured long-term torture, and recovered their determination and urgency. They looked forward to the Northern Expedition in the Southern Song Dynasty year after year, but this wish failed year after year. Of course, they are still looking forward to it. The patriotic enthusiasm of the people is really like a jumping flame under the ground, which is getting hotter and hotter as time goes by; However, the ruling clique in the Southern Song Dynasty lived in a drunken dream and died by the West Lake, leaving behind great rivers and mountains, ethnic hatred and family feuds. It has been dead for a long time, what a pity! Although the latter meaning is not clearly expressed in the poem, the strong critical spirit can be clearly seen.
13. Write the vacant parts of famous articles and sentences as required. (Choose one of the two questions) (5 points)
(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Qu Yuan's Li Sao)
The Book of Songs? Hurricane? The sentence "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a special kind of sentence.
Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning" said: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; ________________。 "Liu Yuxi said in his poem:" The new leaves in Fanglin urge the old leaves, and the waves before the running water are the waves after. " These words of wisdom express the idea that students can surpass teachers or that future generations can surpass their predecessors.
(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
"_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Li Bai's "Into the Wine" said: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
The answer (1) Gracilaria Hu and Pi Zhi fell in love but didn't see each other, scratching their heads. Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water.
(2) Because the dredging of silt is full of water, it is impossible to say that you didn't see the lovely lock in the bright mirror of the high room, although it was silky black in the morning and turned into snow at night.
The test center examines common famous sentences and famous articles written by dictation.
Both comprehension dictation and memory dictation are examined in the analysis of these two small problems.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) (22 points)
Read the following novel and complete the question 14- 17.
Want to be like
(English) Kay? Jerome
I remember that day, I went to the British Museum to check the treatment of contact hay fever. I think I may have this disease.
(2) I took down a medical book and read all the relevant contents in one breath. Then, I turned the pages idly and began to study the disease roughly. I didn't know I had the disease until I had seen a series of symptoms.
I sat there stunned and in despair. After a while, I picked up the book and turned it over. Turn to typhoid fever-look at its symptoms carefully and find yourself suffering from typhoid fever again. I must have been suffering from this for months, but I still don't know what to do. I wonder what else is wrong with me.
Speaking of chorea, I found that, as I expected, I also suffer from this disease. I became interested in my illness and decided to get to the bottom of it. I began to check one by one in alphabetical order-turning to malaria, I knew I had some symptoms of malaria and entered the acute attack period two weeks later; Turning to glomerulonephritis, I was a little relieved-I only got a lighter one, and as far as the current situation is concerned, I still have a few years to live. In addition, I was infected with cholera and had serious complications. In my opinion, diphtheria is a congenital disease. I took the trouble to look up all 26 letters and found that the only disease I didn't get was anterior patellar joint capsulitis.
At first, I was quite sad about it, and my heart seemed a little lost. Why didn't I get patellar bursitis? However, after a while, my heart gradually opened up. I think, pharmacologically speaking, don't I have other common diseases? If there is no patellar bursitis, forget it! Anyway, gout is the advanced stage of malignant tumor.
I was lost in thought. I think I am a very interesting case from a medical point of view, and an extremely rare case for medical students! Students don't have to go to the hospital for internship if they have me-I am their "internship hospital". All they have to do is learn from me, and then they can get their diplomas.
I don't know how long I can live. I have to do a self-examination. I felt my pulse. At first, I couldn't feel anything, and soon my pulse suddenly jumped again. I took out my pocket watch and counted my pulse, which was about 147 times per minute. I touched my heart again and found that it had stopped beating! Later, I gradually realized that my heart was still there, and it must not have stopped beating. I just can't explain it. I looked at my tongue-I stuck it out as much as I could, closed one eye and examined it with the other. I can only see the tip of my tongue, and the only gain is that I am more sure that I have scarlet fever than before.
When I entered the reading room, I was a healthy and happy person, and when I came out, I became a weak and seriously ill patient.
So I went to see a doctor. He is my good friend. He felt my pulse, looked at my tongue, and then inexplicably talked about the weather. Then he asked, "What's the matter with you?"
The attending doctor said, "Dude, I won't tell you what's wrong with me, wasting so much time. However, I can tell you that I don't have any disease-I don't have anterior patellar capsulitis. Besides, I have everything. "
I also told him how I found out the truth about these diseases.
Then he unbuttoned my clothes, grabbed one of my wrists and knocked on my chest. Then stick your forehead on me. Finally, he sat down, wrote a prescription, folded it and handed it to me. I took it, stuffed it in my pocket and went out.
I went straight to the nearest drugstore. The pharmacist looked at the prescription and returned it.
He said he wouldn't accept the prescription.
⒂ "Aren't you a pharmacist?" I asked.
"I am a pharmacist. If I open a cooperative store and a family hotel, I can help you. But I'm just a pharmacist, and there's nothing I can do. "
⒄ I looked at the prescription, which said, "Take a pound of steak and a pint of bitter beer every six hours; Walk 10 mile every morning; Sleep every night 1 1. In addition, don't put things in your head that you don't understand. "
Note Pint: British unit of measure
14. The hero of the novel calls himself an "internship hospital". Please talk about its meaning and expressive effect. (4 points)
The answer "internship hospital" is the image expression that the protagonist thinks he is beset by various diseases, and uses metaphor to achieve humorous effect.
The test center understands the meaning and expressive force of important words in the text.
The article analyzes the effective information in paragraphs ④ and ⑤. Appreciation of keywords should be viewed from the meaning, expression and effect, and sometimes it needs to be analyzed from the structure. Candidates should also consider the main idea of the full text when answering.
On the surface, this kind of questions ask questions about words and sentences, but most of them examine the meaning of words and sentences in the text. When answering questions, we should combine the contextual meaning and synthesize the answers. This topic combines the rhetorical means of metaphor to investigate, first restore the original meaning of rhetoric, and then combine the expressive effect of metaphor: vivid and vivid.
15. How does the story of this novel unfold? Please give a general answer. (4 points)
The answer takes "imagination" as the clue and the description of psychological activities as the main way to unfold the story.
The examination center examines the writing ideas and content points of the novel.
Analyze the thinking of writing and ask the question of "how" (ask the thinking and structure of the article)
Solution clue 1: from (from) … to (from) …, then …, finally …, thus revealing (embodying) …
Idea 2: Introduction-Example-Expansion-Reflection
Idea 3: Take "* * *" as a clue, and select those materials to express the main idea.
Idea 4: The author's idea of designing the article: time, place, logic [juxtaposition, progressive (step by step), positive and negative contrast], emotional changes, etc.
16. What is the function of the detailed description of this novel? Please make a brief analysis with the underlined part of the text. (8 points)
The detailed description of this novel makes the story more real and delicate, and portrays the characters vividly. Among them, "stupefied" describes expression, "despair" and "sadness" describe psychology, which emphatically depicts the fragility of the hero; The writing behaviors of "closing one eye", "opening one eye" and "looking at the elongated tongue" highlight his concentration and carefulness in examining his own symptoms, thus depicting his sensitivity and paranoia.
The examination, appreciation and expression skills of the examination center combine the methods of characterization in novels.
Problem-solving skills: thinking: judgment skills, specific sentences in the text, and expression effect. The technology (skill) of ... is used to express ... (content) and has the effect. ...
17, combined with the theme of the novel, how to understand the "prescription" prescribed by the doctor for "me"? What is the beauty of a novel ending in a prescription? (6 points)
This "prescription" is a "heart medicine" for my sensitive and suspicious heart disease, and its purpose is to comfort me to reduce my mental burden and lead a healthy life with ease and pleasure. The novel ends with a humorous prescription, which subtly reveals the theme of the work.
The examination center examines the evaluation and appreciation of the novel's writing ideas, article structure and the author's views and attitudes in the article.
Analyze problems and variants: What are the benefits, effects and functions of writing this article? Answer mode: method+content+effect (or function)
Thinking analysis can be considered from three aspects: content, expressing some meaning or revealing the theme; Structurally, it paves the way for caring and promotes the development of writing; In terms of artistic techniques, it is more intense and expressive. When answering questions, combined with specific texts, sometimes there may be three points, and sometimes there may be only one or two points, which cannot be generalized.
Six, (15 points)
18. On the right is the photo of the injured in Wenchuan earthquake. This photo is shocking. Please write a few concise, appropriate and vivid words to express your praise. (within 100 words) (6 points)
What relatives are the answer examples talking about? Where are the strangers? You have dying lives on your shoulders, and dying lives are connected with hot hearts. How high is this mountain? Turn it over! If you have no choice, climb the rock! This is boundless love. What friendship can last longer than this? This is self-sacrifice. Is there anything deeper than this?
The language of the test center is vivid, vivid and vivid.
When analyzing the answers, you should deduct the theme "Celebrate the photos of the wounded in Wenchuan earthquake". Language requires fluency, vividness and literary grace. Pay attention to the word demand.
19, the following is the abstract of a scientific paper, and four key words are extracted according to its information content. (4 points)
The latest progress in the synthesis of polylactic acid by direct method and two-step method is reviewed, from monomer purity and catalyst selection to boiling dehydration, microwave-assisted, supercritical fluid medium, solid-state polymerization, reactive extrusion and chain extension. It is pointed out that the composite application of various new methods and technologies is the key to improve the molecular weight of polylactic acid and reduce its cost.
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _; _____________; ______________; ________________
Polylactic acid; Synthesis; New progress; Composite application
Test sites check compressed language fragments.
Analyze (1) to see clearly the stem requirements and determine the compression direction (keyword extraction); ⑵ Identify the type of paragraph and determine the main information: describe the object and characteristics of the paragraph, with the purpose or value of the thing itself as the main information.
20. Imitate the following sentences and choose another kind of scenery to describe it. The sentence patterns are basically the same, and rhetorical devices such as analogy, metaphor and parallelism are used. (5 points)
Layers of leaves are dotted with some white flowers, some of which bloom gracefully and some are in bud shyly; Like a pearl, like a star in the blue sky, like a beauty who just took a bath.
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
In the long white clouds, there are vaguely green hills, some hide in the fog shyly, and some show their true feelings generously; Like a sword pointing to the sky, like a dragon soaring in the blue sky, like a continuous green barrier.
Test site imitation test sentence pattern
Parody, parody sentence and parody content analysis. Reference words and implied words in special topics
Pay attention to the requirements of the stem in the analysis of ideas; Referential and suggestive words in responsive questions; Rhetoric should be reasonable; In particular, we should pay attention to the appropriateness of metaphor and its collocation with the following derived sentences.