Evening in the Village [Song Dynasty] Lei Zhen The pond is full of grass and water (bēi), and the setting sun soaks the mountain with cold ripples (yī). The shepherd boy returns and crosses the cow's back, playing the piccolo without any tune.
Edit this paragraph’s comments:
Pi: pond. Title: Holding in the mouth. This article refers to the setting sun, which hangs halfway on the mountainside, as if it is contained by the mountain. Dip: submerge. Ripples: water waves. Crossing the Ox's Back: Sitting on the Ox's Back. Tune: tune. Xinkou: casually. Go back: go back. Pond: embankment.
Edit and appreciate this paragraph
Appreciation 1. The artistic characteristics of scene description: The scene description of "Village Evening" is concentrated in one or two sentences, which describe the evening scene of the mountain village. The poet organically combines the pond, the mountain, and the sunset to paint a very elegant and beautiful picture, which sets the background for the appearance of the shepherd boy in the last two sentences. Look, "the grass is full of grass and the pond is full of water", the two characters "man" describe the scenery characteristics of the midsummer season and the vitality of the scenery; "the mountain is full of grass and the water is full of water", the word "title" is used to describe the sunset Xishan has a strong anthropomorphic flavor. It is a "dip" that depicts the image of the mountain and the setting sun reflected in the water, which is vivid. These scenery have harmonious colors and fresh tones. With such an environment, the shepherd boy will naturally be leisurely and happy. At the same time, it also shows the carefree and leisurely mood of the shepherd boy. 2. Creation of the artistic conception of the poem: The poet looked at the shepherd boy and wrote about the village evening with appreciation. He was very satisfied with such an environment with beautiful natural scenery and free people's life, so he wrote about the shepherd boy, Let him be "on the back of an ox" and play the flute "without a tune". Is the poet tired of the hustle and bustle of the world and has seen through the "rolling world of mortals", or is he naturally very quiet and unrestrained? In short, this poem indeed depicts a leisurely and extraordinary, paradise-like picture. Whether it is the color combination or the layout of the background and the protagonist, it is very coordinated. The scenery in the painting and the voice outside the painting also give people A beautiful feeling of tranquility and distance.
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The pond covered with green grass was filled to the brim with water. The sun was about to set, and the red fireball seemed to be stuck in the mountain pass and drowned. In the ripples of the cold pool water. The boy who was returning home from herding the cows sat on the back of the cow, playing an off-key tune on a piccolo. [Famous Sentence] The shepherd boy returns and crosses the cow's back, playing the piccolo without any tune. [Appreciation] As the sun sets in the west, the cow returns from the village. The shepherd boy sits on the back of the cow, holding a tuneless piccolo and playing nonsense all the way. These two sentences are most often quoted to sing about the lovely evening scene in the countryside. The village boy plays the flute on his back, leisurely and contented, simple, innocent and happy. Author: Lei Zhen, a native of the Song Dynasty. The specific information is unknown. His more famous works include "Village Evening", which is included in ancient poetry collections such as "Poems of a Thousand Families".
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Teacher: This poem was written by Lei Zhen, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty. Judging from the title, when was this poem written, and where was the scenery? Student: This poem is about the scenery of the countryside at night. Student: This poem is about the scenery of the countryside at dusk. Teacher: Your understanding makes sense. How to understand it more appropriately? Ask the students to read the poem and you will know. There are three new characters in this poem. Read it in pinyin and remember it. (Free reading of new words, nominated reading) Teacher: The pronunciation of the new words has been read correctly. Please read the poem by yourself to see if you can read it correctly. (Free reading, nominated reading) Teacher: After reading this poem, how do you think you understand "village" and "night"? Student: "Village evening" refers to the evening in a mountain village. Teacher: Why do you understand it this way? Health: The second line of the poem is "The setting sun soaks the cold ripples on the mountaintop." From this sentence, we can know that this poem describes the scenery of the mountain village in the evening. Teacher: You are very good at reading! The student just understood the meaning of the topic by linking it with the text. This method of understanding is called contextual understanding. (Writing on the blackboard: Contact the context) Teacher: Please open the book and read the poem freely. If you don’t understand anything, underline it. Student: What does "PI" mean? Student: What is "Yi"? Student: What does "title" mean? Student: I don’t understand the meaning of “immersed in cold waves”. Student: Why is it "crossing the bull's back" and not "riding the bull's back"? Teacher: Among the questions asked by students just now, there is the word "PI". (Show the courseware) This is "Pi", which refers to the pond. Got it? Student: I understand. Teacher: Where does the grass grow? Health: Grass grows in the pond. Teacher: The "pi" in "The pond is full of grass and the water is full of water" refers to the pond. Is it the same as the previous "pond"? If not, what does the previous "pond" refer to? Student: "Pi" has a different meaning from the previous "pond". From the picture, the grass grows on the edge of the pond. Teacher: You understand it by looking at the pictures. What does "pond" mean? (Show the courseware: pond 1, embankment; 2, pool; 3, bath;) There are three interpretations of "pond" in the dictionary. Please read the first sentence and think about it in context, which one should be chosen for "pond" An explanation? Student: "Tang" means embankment, and "pond" is the embankment of the pond. Teacher: Who can connect the meaning of this sentence and explain it? Health: Thick grass grows all over the bank of the pond, and the pond is full of water. Teacher: Just now we understood the meaning of "pond" and "pi" by looking up the dictionary and combining pictures and text. (Blackboard writing: Combining dictionary looking up with pictures and text) This is an important method for understanding ancient poetry.
For some words in the poem that you don’t understand, you can use a search tool book, you can combine pictures and texts, or you can communicate with your classmates. Teachers who really don’t know how to solve them can help you solve them. Read this poem yourself, use some methods that suit you, and see what problems you can solve. (Students learn freely) Student: I looked up the dictionary and found out that "title" means to hold. "楿" refers to water ripples. Student: From the courseware, I understand that "the sun sets over the mountains." The sun slowly sets between the two mountains, as if it is contained by the two mountains. Health: "Soaking in the cold ripples" refers to the reflection of the setting sun on the top of a mountain immersed in the cool water ripples. Teacher: You learned so well. Student: What does "Xinkou" mean? Teacher: "Xinkou" means speaking casually, and "Xinkou blowing" means blowing casually. Is there anything you don’t understand? Student: No more. Teacher: Now that the "blockers" have been solved, can any student point to the picture and explain the general meaning of this poem? Health: Dense weeds grew all over the embankment, the water filled the pond, and the sun slowly set, falling between the two mountains as if it was being held by the mountains. Their reflections were immersed in the cool ripples of the water. The children returning from grazing sat on the back of the cow, holding a piccolo in their hands and playing randomly without any tune. Teacher: The pond filled with autumn water, the dense grass on the bank of the pond, the setting sun between the two mountains, and the shepherd boy holding a piccolo and sitting on the back of an ox form a picture of a shepherd boy returning home at night. There is a painting in the poem, and there is a painting in the painting. poetry. Are the students beautiful? Students: (said in unison) Beautiful. Teacher: Students, express what you feel and understand through your reading. (Free reading, nominated reading, reading together) Teacher: Lei Zhen's poem depicts scenery and emotions, and it is integrated into one, so it is very popular. The ancients paid attention to the use of words when writing poems. Please read this poem yourself. Which words do you think are used well and what are their advantages? Student: The word "title" is used well, vividly describing the appearance of the sun setting. Student: "title" also describes a kind of dynamic beauty when the sun sets. The two mountains are like a mouth, holding the sun in its mouth. Teacher: You understand it really well. Student: The word "horizontal" is used well. From the word "horizontal" we can see that the shepherd boy is very naughty. Teacher: What word can be replaced by "horizontal"? Student: "Horizontal" can be replaced by "Sitting". Student: "Heng" can be replaced by "Riding". Student: "Horizontal" can be replaced by "Cross". Teacher: Why is "horizontal" used here? Health: From the word "heng", we can see that the shepherd boy is lively and cute. Health: Using the word "horizontal" makes people feel the innocence and liveliness of children. Teacher: Which other word can be used well? Student: The word "Xinkou" is used well. From this word, I can feel the leisurely and contented look of the shepherd boy. Teacher: What else can you understand from this word? Student: You can also see that the shepherd boy is unruly and very naughty. Student: The two characters "full" are used well to express that there is a lot of grass and a lot of water. Teacher: Students really understand this. The two words "full" make us seem to see the vibrant scene of grass and the beautiful scenery of autumn water filling the pond. The word "title" vividly expresses the scene of the setting sun. The two words "horizontal" and "xinkou" make an image of an innocent, lively, naughty and cute child appear on the page. The whole poem is full of stillness, movement, sound and color. The last two lines of the poem, "The shepherd boy returns and rides on the back of the cow, and the piccolo plays without any tune" has become a famous line that has been passed down through the ages. Students, are you willing to write down such a beautiful poem? Student: Yes. (Free practice recitation, nominated recitation) Teacher: That’s it for today’s class, get out of class is over. Village Evening Lei Zhen The pond is full of grass and water is full of water, and the setting sun on the mountain is soaked in cold ripples. The shepherd boy returns and crosses the cow's back, playing the piccolo without any tune. Note: This is a poem describing the evening scene in the countryside. The pond covered with grass all around was full of water, and the sun was about to set. The red fireball seemed to be bitten by the mountain pass, reflected in the ripples of the cold pond water. The boy who was returning home from herding the cows sat on the back of the cow, playing an off-key tune on a piccolo. The poet wrote on the spot, forming a picture of a rural evening scene full of life interest. The last two sentences are most often quoted to praise the lovely evening scene in the countryside. The village boy plays the flute on his back, leisurely and contented, simple, innocent and happy. Pi: refers to the pond. Title: held in the mouth. Ripple: water ripples.