The original text of Ma Shi
The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.
Don't be a golden brain, go and step on the clear autumn.
Translation:?
Yanshan desert, the moon is like a silver hook, and under the moonlight, the dust is like snowflakes. When can I ride my armored fast horse and gallop freely in the clear autumn?
Analysis:
The first sentence and the second sentence show the unique frontier battlefield scenery. At first glance, it is the application of fu method: on the continuous Yanshan mountains, a bright moon is in the sky; Pingsha, Wan Li, covered with frost and snow in the moonlight. This battlefield scene may be just sad for ordinary people, but it has an unusual attraction for those who are determined to serve the country.
"Hook" is a kind of machete and belongs to a weapon. It is associated with the image of weapons from the bright crescent moon, which means thinking about fighting. The period of Zhenyuan and Yuanhe, where the author lived, was a period when the buffer region was extremely domineering, and the Jimen area in Youzhou implied in Yanshan Mountains was the zone where the buffer region ravaged for the longest time and caused the most disasters, so the poetry was quite realistic and the significance of thinking about war was also targeted.
The battlefield with flat sand and snow is chilly, but it is a place where a hero can play, so these two sentences are lyrical and meaningful.
When can I put on a mighty saddle and gallop on the battlefield in the crisp autumn? "Ma Shi" says: "The dragon's back is tied with iron, and the silver hoof is covered with smoke. Who will make the golden whip without brocade? " The lament of "no one has brocade" and "what should I do" To express the same meaning is to hope that a good horse can be used as a good horse.
"Golden brain", "brocade" and "golden whip" all belong to precious saddles, symbolizing the importance of horses. Obviously, this is the author's neighbor who is eager to make contributions but not appreciated.
Extended data:
Twenty-three horse poems
There are 23 poems about horses written by Li He, which are called poems about horses. In fact, they are used to express their feelings, their indignation and their ambition to make contributions. One of the most famous is the fifth symphony of Ma Shi.
The original of twenty-three horse poems
one
original text
The fur pattern of the dragon horse is like a copper coin, and the white hoof gallops like stepping on a cloud.
But no one weaves a splendid picture, and who will cast a Jin Lu for it.
translate
The dragon and horse ridges are like connected copper coins, and the silver hooves are as white as clouds.
But no one weaves brilliant mud for it, and who is willing to cast a whip decorated with gold for it.
Secondly,
original text
In winter, grass roots are sweet, and on the way to Beijing, snow is like salt.
I don't know whether my mouth is hard or soft, whether to touch the tribulus or to eat it.
translate
In the cold winter, the grass roots are sweet, and the snow on the roads in Beijing is like salt.
I don't know if my mouth is hard or soft. Even if I touch thistle, I will swallow the title.
third
original text
I suddenly remembered Zhou Muwang, the son of the emperor, and drove on the Yushan Mountain.
Leave the amusement park with Zou, and Hongji can gallop to the horizon.
translate
Suddenly remind of the son of heaven Zhou Muwang, driving on Yushan.
Out of the amusement park, Chiji can finally gallop to the horizon.
Fourth.
original text
This horse is extraordinary, and the house star is the star.
Tap the fine bone forward, and it will bring its own copper sound.
translate
This horse is not like an ordinary horse on the earth, but like a star in the sky.
It looks skinny, but if you knock on its skinny bones, it seems that you can still hear the clank of copper.
Sixth.
original text
Hungry bones stop teeth, coarse hair wears flowers.
The beads faded, the hair was broken and the saw grew numb.
translate
The horse was hungry, lying thin, with uneven bones, exposed, and coarse hair standing up, destroying its beautiful pattern.
The hair on the neck lost its burning scarlet, and the hair on the forehead was worn away by the bridle made of hemp rope.
Seventh.
original text
Ximu Liquor will stop, and East Wang Mi has dried up.
If the king swallows it, who will drag the shaft?
translate
Dong, the Queen Mother of the West, will drink wine and their meal will be finished soon.
If the king wants to go to dinner in time, who can pull the shaft for you?
Eighth.
original text
That horse, red, is useless, but Lu Bu can ride it.
I heard that Xiao Guo Frog, a beautiful boy, can be controlled.
translate
No one uses the red rabbit, only Lu Bu can ride it.
It is said that short horses can be controlled by savages.
Qijiu
To raise Liu, the dragon master has passed away in a hurry, and no one has cultivated English.
Frost on a cold night has crushed the stables, and the horse's back in the west wind has been crushed.
translate
Uncle Zhu, an expert in raising dragons, died in a hurry and never came back. Now no one has cultivated and reused Yingxian County.
Frost and snow on a cold night collapsed the stables, and the horse's back was broken in the west wind.
tenth
original text
Urge Dan to cross the Wujiang River, and the gods cry.
Where does the king chase heroes today?
translate
The ferryman started the paddle and was waiting to cross the Wujiang River to go to Xiang Yu, but Xiang Yu gave the brave mare to someone to cry in the wind.
It said in its heart that you drew your sword today. Where can I find a hero who cherishes me?
Eleventh session
original text
The horse was given to the imperial secretary, and the silver shovel stabbed Kirin.
At noon, salt sat on the table and rubbed the dust.
translate
The rotten horses in the palace are only for the pleasure of the imperial secretary, and they can be covered with silver spears with Kirin.
At noon, the horse pulling the salt cart on the half slope suddenly slipped and fell into the dust.
twelfth
original text
At the beginning of bamboo approval, peach blossoms were not on the upper body.
He must stir the array and use it to show the general.
translate
The foal's ears began to gather like inclined bamboo tubes, and the colorful coat color like peach blossoms has not yet grown.
In the future, it will be a good horse from the front, so it is better to lend it to the general to ride.
Thirteen
original text
The Baojun family is famous for its chivalrous character.
Heap gold to buy your bones and send them to King Xiang of Chu.
translate
Whose son is Dai Baojun's son? I have long heard that he has a reputation as a chivalrous man.
This man threw a lot of money, bought the bones of a swift horse and gave them to King Chu Xiang, a man who didn't know how to be a good horse.
fourteenth
original text
Sweet and fragrant, the dragon frowned.
Looking back at strangers in the south, who can't meet spring?
translate
The saddle is covered with a new red silk gown, and the stirrup is carved with a dragon forest with a dragon pattern foot pad.
Looking back at the pedestrians on the south road, who can say that I am not proud of the spring breeze?
Fifteenth
original text
How can you be at a loss if you don't hunt from Huan Gong?
Once out of the ditch, look at the clouds.
translate
If the horse doesn't go hunting with Huan Gong, how can he subdue the mighty tiger?
Once a good horse is appreciated by a wise master, it will come out of the grass. You can count on it to make achievements like a god who blows clouds and sweeps electricity.
One-sixteenth
original text
Tang Jian beheaded Sui Gong, and the fist was sent to Taizong.
Don't be too heavy, catch the wind.
translate
Emperor Taizong used Tang Jian to behead Emperor Yangdi, all riding good horses? .
Boxing hair? Ah, don't think that golden armor is heavy. You might as well catch that damn whirlwind.
qiqi
original text
White iron files green particles, and fine sand falls between the anvil.
The world pity the thin neck, but gold fears the long teeth.
translate
Cut the green seedlings carefully with a white iron knife, and what falls from the anvil is like grass and fine sand.
The aristocrats in the contemporary world like tame horses with small necks, while luxurious gold hoes can't raise stubborn horses with good teeth.
Seventy-eight
original text
Bole came up and saw that this is a swift horse, and its hair grows on its abdomen!
Now it is paying for its forage at the dock. When can it take off and cross the castle peak?
translate
Bole went to the front and saw that it was a swift horse, and its spinning hair grew in its belly!
But now it has reduced its food. When will it take off and cross the green hills?
It's nineteen o'clock
original text
Xiao Si packs horses, Yuan Congzhu comes.
There are good things in the air, so I can't read the chapter.
translate
The horse carrying scriptures in the Buddhist temple originally came back from Tianzhu.
You only know how to keep a solemn appearance, but you don't know how to please people.
twenty
original text
The encirclement is like a swallow's tail, and the sword is like a fish intestine.
If you want to travel thousands of miles, you should first look out for the light.
translate
The general wears a double-ring belt with two ends crossed in a dovetail shape, and the sword worn on the belt is as sharp as a fish intestine.
If he really wants to find a swift horse, he must first choose a person with eyes like a mirror.
twenty-one
original text
Temporary horse, fairy in the color building.
What happened to Gaozhou?
translate
Now Huang Teng's steed is temporarily tied aside, and beautiful women sing in colorful buildings to attract adults.
What is the reason why the official in charge of preparing whip and managing imperial music was demoted to Gaozhou?
twenty-two
original text
When I arrived at the Wangs, I woke up Heluan.
When you gallop on the sea, you are regarded as a green mule.
translate
The bloody BMW entered the Wang family in the Han Dynasty, and it should be used when running with horses.
Fang Shili, the favorite of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, once rode to the sea to roam. In the eyes of ordinary people, this bloody BMW is like a green mule.
Twenty three
original text
Emperor Wu loves immortals and burns gold to get purple smoke.
The stables are full of meat horses and don't understand the sky.
translate
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty liked to be immortal, and only a few wisps of purple smoke were obtained from alchemy sand as gold.
All the horses in his stable are meat horses, no matter which one can carry him to the sky!
This is a group of poems about horses. By reciting many historical stories about horses, Ying Jie's ambition and desire are expressed, and the author's sigh and indignation are expressed. Poetry is composed of poems, which are natural and closely related to the main theme; Separately, each song has its own emphasis and its own system.
Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Ma Shi