(1) Ancient prose (10 articles)
Encouraging learning (excerpt: from "learning is impossible" to "impetuous") Xunzi
On the Qin Dynasty (Excerpt: From To the First Emperor to Different Benevolence and Righteousness)
friendship
Biographies of Qu Yuan (Excerpt: From "King Qu Ping is ill and unwise" to "Although he wins glory with the sun and the moon")
Sima Qian
"Chen Qingbiao" Shimi
Preface to Wang Teng-ting (Excerpt: From Ten Wefts in September to Sound Breaking Hengyang Pu) Wang Bo
Shi Shuo Han Yu
Du Mu, a Gong Fangfu
Su Xun on Six Countries
Wang Anshi's "You Bao Chan"
Su Shi's "Thousand Red Cliffs Fu"
(2) Poems and songs (25 songs)
rank grass
Li Sao (excerpts from Xi of Miao Nationality of Emperor Levin to Come to My Home to Guide My Husband) Qu Yuan.
Distant Altair
Cao Cao's short song
"Return to the Garden" (increasingly good rhyme) Tao Qian
On an autumn night in the mountains, Wang Wei
Li Bai in Shu Dao Nan
Li Bai dreamed of climbing Tianmu Mountain.
Li Bai, here comes the wine.
Du fu in the book.
Du Fu, up the hill
Du Fu, The Story of Climbing Yueyang Tower
Bai Juyi in Pipa Xing
Li He and Li Ping's elegance
Guo Hua Qing Palace (Chang 'an Looking Back at Embroidered Piles) Du Mu
Li Shangyin in Jinse
Yu Meiren (when is the spring flowers and the autumn moon) Li Yu
Yu Lin Ling Liu Yong
Su Shi in Niannujiao
The Fairy of Queqiao (Sparse Clouds and Smart) Qin Guan
Slow voice (looking for) Li Qingzhao
"Book Anger" (I knew things were difficult when I was young) Lu You
Romantic through the ages (through the ages) Xin Qiji
Yangzhou manjiangkui
Wang Shifu's Farewell to the Pavilion
2. Dictation instruction:
Ancient poems are written by dictation in the first volume of the examination paper, and the examination grade is D. From the examination and analysis of dictation in the national college entrance examination last year, the examination form is generally one of two choices. The content of the exam is the requirements of reciting articles in high school textbooks, and the other is the famous sayings and sentences that are common after class. The grading standard requires strict writing standards, and all the scores of sentences will be deducted if one word is wrong. However, it is worth noting that the dictation method of the college entrance examination in 2006 comes from a paragraph and requires memorizing several coherent words. This kind of examination is obviously more difficult for those students with lower level, and it also requires that every word in every paragraph must be memorized in the review.
Therefore, we should pay attention to the following points in preparing for the college entrance examination:
1. Give priority to high school textbooks, grasp the key points and avoid indiscriminate bombing.
In recent years, judging from the requirements for the cultural accumulation of candidates, the dictation of the college entrance examination has been relaxed a little, and an extracurricular content has been tested. However, because the dictation question is still a multiple-choice question, you can get full marks by memorizing the class famous sentences specified in the outline. Accordingly, the review in 2007 should still focus on training and consolidating the classroom recitation and dictation of 40 ancient poems. We must adhere to the principle of giving priority to in-class and giving priority to after-class, and we must not distinguish between primary and secondary, and the subject and object are reversed.
2. Take accurate writing as a breakthrough, do a good job of reciting chapters and paragraphs, and avoid confusing water.
The new trend of dictation in college entrance examination is to pay attention to the examination of articles and paragraphs. It is a pity that some students are opportunistic in reviewing and often pay attention to reciting key sentences while ignoring the preparation of paragraphs and chapters. In preparing for the exam in 2007, we should strengthen the consciousness of "chapter and paragraph" and make sure that we have articles in our hearts and paragraphs in our hearts. The syllabus requires that most of the 40 ancient poems should be memorized, and only a few poems, such as Li Sao, Encouraging Learning, Biography of Qu Yuan and Preface to Wang Tengting, require sentence breaks. In this regard, it is necessary to ensure that the paragraphs are implemented and the goods pass the customs. When you check your recitation, you can do more "solitaire" training. Students can choose the following content after the above content, or check each other to strengthen their memory.
The form of college entrance examination is dictation, which requires accurate writing besides proficient recitation. Therefore, it is best to use the method of back-to-back. Of course, you don't have to write without pulling a word, but write out the words you are not sure about in the process of memorizing, so as to ensure that you can get full marks after memorizing.
Give priority to sporadic time, so that you can always remember it and avoid it once and for all.
The four volumes have reached the most tense period of college entrance examination review, and the workload of each subject is relatively large. Most students can't wait to think of one minute as two minutes. At this time, recitation is dispensable. However, according to the law of memory, most students are instantaneous or short-term. The less familiar they are with recitation, the more time they need to review the recitation items from the end of April to the college entrance examination. The specific way is to take advantage of the time between classes or on the way to school, recite an article every day, and complete the consolidation of all articles before the college entrance examination, so that you can have a well-planned and easy response.
4. Extend and expand appropriately, be familiar with important famous sentences outside the outline, and avoid usurping the role of the host.
The syllabus does not stipulate reciting, but important famous sentences in high school texts can be recited. For example, in Tao Qian's Ci of Returning to Xi, "If you realize that the past is not remonstrated, those who know it can pursue it", "There are many branches and flowers in spring", and Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting "When you are old and strong, would you rather be tempted? If you are poor, you will change your mind, and you will not fall into the sky. Ouyang Xiu's Biography of Lingguan, Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die, while husband's troubles often accumulate in small places, while wisdom and courage are trapped in drowning, Cao Zhi's White Horse, Sacrificing the country, Seeing sudden death, Du Fu's One night out, the stars are leaning on the clearing, and the moon is flowing on the river, and so on. There are no selected famous sayings and aphorisms in the textbook to be filtered and recited. For example, "Give a peach in return for a plum", "He who has no foresight will have immediate worries", "Don't forget the past, learn from the future", "settle for the second best, build a net" and so on, but the time cannot be too long or too much.