rhythm
Rhyme is an important means of literary language expression, and rhyme is one of the basic elements of poetry. The so-called poetic rhyme is roughly equal to modern Chinese vowels [1]. Rhyme is the homonym of two or more words in the same position, and the rhyming words are repeated in the same position, forming a sound cycle project with harmonious rhyme and beautiful memory.
1。 Poetic rhyme. Rhyme constitutes a poem, whether it is an ancient poem, a modern poem, a rhyme poem or a blank rhyme, not a poem.
The rhymes of ancient poems are flexible, and the most common ones are: two rhymes, rhyming to the end; Sentences rhyme, rhyme to the end, rhyme, rhyme. As the first collection of China's poems, The Book of Songs is a very common rhyme with flexibility and coordination. Generally, there are the following rhyming forms: one sentence has no rhyme, one chapter has rhyme to the end, and every sentence has rhyme.
China's classical poetry embodies the highest achievement of the beauty of modern poetry and is more concise. Four points are worth noting: (1) Must rhyme, even the last sentence, called "rhyme"? Except the first sentence? Snow doesn't rhyme ② The first sentence of rhyme cannot be added with rhyme. (3) It must rhyme to the end, not rhyme, and rhyme is allowed. ④ Most of them are flat rhymes.
(several rhymes).
2。 Rhyming words. Things are getting more and more complicated. Different rhymes have different rules. They are also responsible for rhyming and charging each other. It rhymes at the end and in the middle. In short, words are based on the spectrum of words. In order to fill the needs there, to rhyme, to rhyme, to rhyme at the end or in the middle of the end, simple spectrum has provided rhyme according to the arrangement of words. Rhyme, from a big perspective, can be divided into two categories: "common rhyme" and "multiple rhymes in one household" Through the initial rhyme, a word, rhyme, rhyme to the end, or the charging level, rhyme does not change the rhyme in the whole charging or charging process, nor can it be transmitted to the flat storage. "One sound with multiple rhymes" generally includes "Mercedes-Benz, rhyme collection, and the pattern of each sound is rhyme" and "cross-rhyme charges in several cases".
The rhythm of ">" appears alternately in two different tones regularly, which constitutes the cadence of the sentence. In our poems, we are different. What are the tones, grades and? Are there some words in the hole to distinguish the four tones of others? Author: strewn at random in the snow, you can certainly understand, so that the tone of the sentence is full of UP and diversified influence. What it does is: no, it seems monotonous, which constitutes the rhythm of the world and is also one of other forms of leveling. I like the beauty in the sense of music. The keynote is China's speech, which is one of the elements of the meaning difference between words; With the accent of China people, people in China have the beauty of cadence music. Each timbre has its own characteristics. The predecessors once said, "Sad tone and flat tone are safe, while rising Li tone is clear, but far away from the tone, the tone is straight and rapid." [2] In fact, the tone values of different dialects are different, but generally speaking, the tone has a long horizontal tone and a small fluctuation; The time has been shortened by three times, either up or down or one turn. Jiang Yong said: "The level tone is" in the sky "(such as playing a bell and drum); Do short-term real things, such as strikes and folk songs. [3] The figure shows the different timbres of this function. Judging from the long-term practice in literary creation, the ancients summed it up as "mediocre sound" and "mediocre sound" In the melody mode, there is Wang Jide: the length of the sentence is well matched with the tone mode, and the feelings are euphemistic and high-pitched. Although it is not this song, the United States has to listen. " [4] Various cultures and sports have different requirements and rhythms.
1。 Rhythmic poem Modern poetry is a step except for every word at the end of the year. Kong Dunxue, the word behind the word is usually called "rhythm point, five-character rhyme three beats, the last four words are rhythm points, seven-character rhyme four beats, and the last forty-six words are rhythm points."
The general principle of modern poetry rhythm is the alternate use of flat voice and flat voice. The so-called flat alternating rhythm of adjacent words must be flat and opposite. Now, for this reason, this poem has the beauty in the sense of music, and the word with in the world requires the alternate use of modal particles and lines in italics with beats in the poem. In this way, the poems with flat voice and silver voice, from opposition to unity, and the high and low intervals are pleasant to read. In addition, the requirements are flat and flat, flat and flat. What Ze opposes is almost the beat of the first and second sentences of the poem, as well as the third and fourth sentences? Does this hole include the last word of the sentence? Snowball ci, relatively speaking. Seven-character quatrains, the word level and tone pattern of the first sentence, the second, fourth and sixth sentences, and then the same growth position of the second sentence is even, and the previous sentence is flat and narrow. The third and fourth sentences are the same. Between the recent poems, the second sentence and the third sentence are flat and sticky, with words crossed? Does this hole include an ending word? Sticking snow, two requirements. The so-called sticky, sticky together, sticky red flat narrow. For example, in order to reach. If the second sentence is two or four and the sixth sentence is used for leveling, then the homomorphic words in the third sentence can also be used for leveling; On the other hand, the beat of the existing second sentence is red and flat, and in the same state, an can also be used to search for the review figures of the third sentence in red and flat. This rule is called "adhesion". Violation of this rule is called "losing the stick".
2。 Rhythmic words. The word "four tones" and "flat tone" has several characteristics: first, the word "flat tone" is relatively strict than the word "flat tone" in poetry, which not only stipulates that it will be flat or narrow, but also sometimes distinguishes between tones and sounds, and sometimes even distinguishes between yin and yang. Yin and Yang? Snow cave sound. Secondly, the words "level" and "level" can be determined according to the level of landing and take-off. The tone of level and level cannot be changed in the process of writing operation, but there are also "two-faced people" who are not "distorted" to save. Third, this word is also a large number of statutory penalties, but it also constitutes a considerable number of overlapping narrow curved sentences? Relative to the rhythm of 46 points, points? Snow, such as "Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping" and so on. In addition, there are a large number of solid colors such as "Ping, Ping, Ping" and "Ping, Ping".
On the contrary
Are antithetical poems equal in words, the same in grammatical structure and part of speech, and relatively symmetrical? Point, or vice versa, or related, requires nouns, verbs, verbs and function words to be in the same place. Relatively speaking, similar things are generally needed, such as astronomy, astronomy and vegetation. Snow, prints that complement each other, and contrast rendering produce symmetrical rhetoric, formal beauty and beautiful syllables.
1。 The antithesis of poetry. Modern poetry is quite strict about fighting. The combination of every two poems is named "thin face", "parallel connection, neck connection" and "final alliance" in turn. Say the next sentence in each related sentence. Must face the requirements related to the throat and neck. Are the two opposite sides of each word flat? Kong roughly said? Snow, part of speech and meaning are roughly the same, so as to avoid repeated use of words. Examples; "Two orioles, Cui Ming and Liu Jianchao, egrets in the blue sky" is a single line? Du Fu's quatrains 4? Si Nuo, wait. Contradiction, for the sake of unique and colorful rhetoric, enhances the attractiveness of products and improves the effect of artistic expression. Such examples are numerous in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
2。 The antonym of. The word "antithesis" is too strict, unlike modern poetry, antithesis is not so fixed. This is because this word carries thousands of stresses, and every tone sentence and word emphasis can be defined as ","and "without opposites, and it is impossible to have consistent requirements for the whole word. Will be automatically inserted
The word "antithesis" has no limited tone pattern. As an object, it rhymes with "antithesis" at the same level as follows:
The led on the left is yellow, which is the correct lamp compartment. Will be automatically inserted
This word (Su Shi's Jiangcheng) cannot avoid relatively identical words, such as:
People have joys and sorrows, and the next month will be full of rain and shine. (Su Shi's Overture)
Long-term short sentences can be used for new words and sentences with the same number of connections as long-term ones. Usually, the first two words of "QUE" are mostly antonyms of the first choice. In a word, the same position in the world, on the contrary, can be without it, or (and vice versa), or not. The antonym of this word allows the antonym of the same word to be used. For example; "Before the next person's brow, but our hearts", and so on. . Generally speaking, Cong Ze's word "right" is divided into two, and the tone pattern of such a poem is right; The antonym of non-verse, antonym of tone pattern, even the same. It is somewhat similar to this requirement, contrary to ancient poetry. There are also rhyming antonyms and vowel antonyms in this word. For example, as "swimming in a flat stream" Compaq? Sauvignon Blanc Hotel in North Point. Yin, sunny and yin, that is, "yuan rhyme is relative"; Zhang Xi 'an's Fairy? The beginning of the goose cave festival, with? On the other hand, the rhyme of Guantang and Pi is far, late, turning and near, which rhymes.
Four sentences
That is, a sentence with a chord step size? The number of caves in Dayton? Snow is arranged according to certain rules.
1。 Sentence: my poem. When we talked about Sion's law, did the receptionist mention the concept of "the sound of footsteps"? Then, what is the sound of footsteps? The sound step of the bud sound is the phonetic group and the basic unit, which organizes the poetic rhythm and music that is functionally equivalent to the beat. Among other words, the steps are poetic syllables. The voice is divided into two-tone steps: four-character poem, three-tone step of five-character poem and four-tone step of seven-character poem. The harmonious pace of poetry can produce a kind of aesthetic feeling of phonology. For a work and some sentences that need to be neat, the steps of each sentence are roughly the same.
Some people who ask about natural pronunciation must also observe the basic tone of the steps in order to achieve the aesthetic feeling of syllables.
2。 In short: sentence. The syntax of "The Missing Man" is rich and varied, and the length pattern of words is more flexible than in recent years-the main body of the poem, from one word to a wholly-owned subsidiary-also has an eleventh word. This word really became that sentence, (,for example, Liu Yong's Sixteen Characters. "
"There is a word 1 1 (such as Su Shi's" I miss you ")," "I don't know the heavenly palace, what year is it tonight? Bud) "4" should be the round that doesn't hate going to the dentist. bud
Long sentences or phrases vary in length, or, in literary works, in their respective functions, each has its own phonological beauty. Simple and neat phrases, which speak quickly, can generally express strong and distinct ideas properly; Compact long sentences and deep and slow rhythm are generally suitable for subtle and euphemistic expression of feelings; Zhang's short sentences and uneven level have a unique charm. Will be automatically inserted
The main factors of rhythm, rhythm and antithesis constitute the focus of the work of Central Plains Rhyme. "Although the rhyme is beautiful, not every work must be in place, and different styles are often different." Will be automatically inserted
refer to
[1] Shen Xiangyuan. Practical China phonology. Taiyuan: Shanxi Education Press, 1990.
[2]: Zhu Guangqian. Poetics and prosody. Hefei: Anhui Education Press, 1997.
[3]: Jiang Yong. The resolution of phonetics is microscopic. . Beijing: Early Integrated Knitting Series of Commercial Press, 1930.
[4] China Opera Research Institute. The fusion and melody of China's classical Chinese operas. Beijing: China Opera House, 1959.