Brief introduction of Shi Pingmei's works Shi Pingmei

1, works by Shi Pingmei

Accidental grass (collection of novels and essays) 1929, Beijing Huayan Bookstore.

Tao Yu (Prose Collection) 1929, Shenzhou

Selected Works of Shi Pingmei (anthology of poems, essays and novels) 1983, Shanxi native.

Shi Pingmei's Works (Prose Collection) 1984, Bibliographic Literature Publishing House.

Shi Pingmei's Works (Poems and Novels) 1984, Bibliography and Literature Publishing House.

Shi Pingmei's Works (Drama, Travel Notes, Letters) 1985, Bibliography and Literature Press.

Bibliography of research materials

Shi Pingmei Memorial Book (edited by Rose Society) 1928, World Journal.

Complete Works of Shi Pingmei 20 12 10, New World Press.

2. 1902, Shi Pingmei was born in a scholarly family in Pingding County, Shanxi Province. Shi Pingmei was smart and studious since he was a child, and he was very popular with his parents. Since she was three or four years old, her father taught her to read, and she insisted on it every night. Sometimes I don't recognize her, even if it's late at night, I won't let her sleep until I get to know her. Later, she entered the primary school and attended classes with the children during the day. After school in the evening, her father still teaches four books and the Book of Songs.

Shortly after the Revolution of 1911, Shi Pingmei's father Shi Ming went to the Shanxi Provincial Library in Taiyuan, the provincial capital, to study, so he came to Taiyuan with his father and entered the primary school attached to taiyuan normal. After graduating from the affiliated elementary school, he went directly to Taiyuan Women's Normal School. Shi Pingmei is called a "talented woman" because of her talent and good family education. Shi Pingmei's rebellious thoughts and organizational ability have been fully revealed during her study as a female teacher. A female teacher caused a sensation. She was one of the organizers. After the agitation, the school tried to expel her, but because of her talent, she was reinstated.

19 19 In the summer vacation, Shi Pingmei graduated from Taiyuan Women's Normal School and was admitted to Beijing Women's Normal School. Taking this step is a test of Shi Pingmei's thought and will. Because in the society at that time, most people thought: "A girl can graduate from middle school, so why go for further study!" However, she has been studying and struggling. With the support of her father, she left Shanxi and went to Beijing to study. After arriving in Beijing, she should have applied for the Chinese Department of Women's Normal University, but the Chinese Department of Women's Normal University did not enroll students, so she changed to the Department of Physical Education.

Under the influence of the new trend of thought, on the one hand, Shi Pingmei studied hard at Women's Normal University, on the other hand, she began to write poems and essays for newspapers. On February 20th, 192 1 10, Shi Pingmei's poem "Nocturnal Travel" was officially published in the first volume of the journal "New Harmony" opened by Shanxi University.

1920, Shi Pingmei met students from Gao and Peking University, Sports Master in the May 4th Movement, Shanxi. In the conversation of the hometown association, I learned that their parents have friendship. I met an old friend in a foreign land, which was very kind, so they established a friendship. They often correspond and talk about ideas and ambitions.

On April 5th, Shi Pingmei wrote a letter to Gao, pouring out her sadness. Gao wrote the next day to help her analyze that the reason why young people are generally bored is that the social system is unreasonable.

1923 From the end of May to the end of June, Shi Pingmei, together with 12 from the Department of Physical Education and 14 from the Department of Natural History, formed the "Second Domestic Tour Group of Women's Normal University" to travel south, and they returned to Beijing from Qingdao and Jinan along the Han Jing Railway via Baoding, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai. After returning to school, Shi Pingmei wrote a long travelogue with more than 50,000 words, Fuzzy Afterglow, which was serialized in the supplement of Morning Post from September 4th to1October 7th, 1923.

1923, Shi Pingmei completed her studies and was hired as the director of women's department, physical education teacher and Chinese teacher by the middle school attached to Normal University. Later, he worked as a part-time teacher and lecturer in Chunming Girls' School, No.1 Middle School for Girls, Joseph Girls' School and Normal University. After serving as the director of the women's department of the middle school attached to Beijing Normal University, she adopted the method of rational guidance and sincere influence in management, so that students could accept the rules with conviction.

1924, Gao was wanted by the Beiyang warlord government because Zhang was arrested for rebellion. He escaped from his Beijing residence, Laku Hutong 16, and said goodbye to Shi Pingmei's residence on a stormy night.

1924, when Shi Pingmei and Lu co-edited Women's Weekly, a supplement to Beijing Daily, they got Lu Xun's concern and support.

In June, Shi Pingmei and Lu published the supplement of Beijing Daily-Women's Weekly. With sharp brushstrokes, she exposed the dark forces that attacked the society and inspired the revolutionary fighting spirit of the people.

1March, 925, Gao died of illness. On March 29th, Peking University, the National Congress of the Association for the Promotion of National Congress and the Alumni Association of Shanxi No.1 Middle School held a memorial service for Gao. Shi Pingmei sent an elegiac couplet and wrote: "The blue sea and clear sky are boundless, and we will know when to meet again." He also wrote a couplet on white cloth and hung it at the memorial service. On May 8th, according to Gao's wishes, Shi Pingmei and Gao personally buried Gao 'an in Taoranting, Beijing. Shi Pingmei personally planted more than ten pine and cypress plants around Gaoling, and wrote an inscription in front of the tomb.

1925 On May 30th, the May 30th Massacre occurred in Shanghai. Women's Weekly, a supplement to Beijing Daily edited by Shi Pingmei and Lu, published a notice on July 29th 1 expressing indignation at the "Shanghai-Han massacre".

1March, 926 18, people from all walks of life in Beijing, led by Li Dazhao, held a national conference in front of the square, demanding that Duan implement the ultimatum of Japan, Britain, the United States and other eight countries, remove the national defense equipment of Dagukou, and protest the Japanese ship's shelling of Dagukou. More than 2000 people marched after the meeting. Duan sent troops to suppress the government and created the "March 18th" tragedy. Although Shi Pingmei didn't petition in front of the government in person, his friend was killed and Lu was injured. 1926 March19, Shi Pingmei went to the hospital to visit her injured friend. On March 22nd, she published the essay "Blood Corpse" in the supplement of Jinghua Daily. On March 25th, she attended the grand memorial meeting for Liu Hezhen and Yang Dequn held by Women's Normal University. At the same time, he published an article "Crying and Cherishing" in the supplement of Beijing Daily, and pointed out with indignation: "Yesterday's tragedy was also the release of wild animals to bite people; "Although your blood is cold, it is our blood that is warm. Although your bodies are stiff, what you cast is our iron will. " "I also want to follow your soul with this life!"

1926 in the first half of the year, Shi Pingmei and his good friend Lu jointly edited Rose Weekly, a supplement to Beijing World Journal, and worked in literature in Beijing after work. At first, she mainly wrote poems and essays, and later she was called a famous poetess in Beijing. Later, she wrote many short stories.

1On August 26th, 926, Lu Xun left Beijing for the south, and Shi Pingmei went to Qianmen Station to see him off. Lu Xun recorded in his diary that day: "Arrived at the station at three o'clock, and Jing Qing and Shi Pingmei came to see me off."

The Biography of Pi Ma Si published in 1927 is one of Shi Pingmei's representative works in this period.

1928 September 18, Shi Pingmei began to get sick and had a severe headache in No.8 apartment in Mazhuang, Xishuan, Beijing. However, she felt that physical discomfort was a common occurrence, so she went to the affiliated middle school to teach as usual, but her condition became more and more serious. Friends Lu Yin and others sent Shi Pingmei to Yamamoto Hospital in Old Street, punishments. Lin and Lu Yin, professors and directors of the middle school affiliated to Normal University, were kept in the hospital and soon began to fall into a coma. On the 23rd, he was transferred from Yamamoto Hospital in Japan to Union Medical College Hospital and was diagnosed with encephalitis. On the 30th, Shi Pingmei died in Peking Union Medical College Hospital and was buried next to the high tomb of Taoranting.

192810/3, World Daily, Women's Normal University Student Union, Chunming Girls' School, Rose Society and Green Wave Society held a memorial service in the auditorium of Women's Normal University. Lu Yin reported Shi Pingmei's life story, Jiao Juyin delivered a speech on behalf of the Green Wave Society, and the Women's Normal University Student Union wrote a memorial service. Lu made a special trip from Shanghai to Beijing and wrote with great sadness.

192865438+In February, World Journal, edited by Rose Society, published Shi Pingmei Memorial magazine and published more than 30 mourning articles.

After Shi Pingmei's death, with the efforts of Lu Yin and Lu, Shi Pingmei edited and published books such as Accidental Grass and Yu Tao.