Chun Wang
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Artistic conception appreciation
In June 756, An Shi Rebellion captured Chang 'an. In July, Tang Suzong ascended the throne in Lingwu, and Du Fu went to see Su Zong after hearing the news.
On the way, he was captured by rebels and taken to Chang 'an. Hope in Spring was written in March of the following year. It is a concentrated expression of the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and the people and hurting himself, which is touching.
"Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring." At the beginning, I wrote what I saw in spring: the capital fell and the city was broken. Although the mountains and rivers are still there, there are grass everywhere and the trees are gray. A word "broken" is shocking, and another word "deep" is sad. Here, the poet clearly describes the scenery, but in fact he is expressing his feelings, giving them to things and entrusting them to the scenery, creating an atmosphere for the whole poem. At the same time, this couplet is neat, mature, natural and poetic. The meaning of "national break" is opposite, which is in strong contrast with "city spring". The meaning of "national break" is opposite and unexpected. "Spring in the city" should be a beautiful scene, but the suffix "deep planting" is ridiculous and contrary.
"Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sorrows." These two sentences are usually interpreted as: Flowers and birds are originally entertainment, but they hate parting because of their feelings, which makes the poet cry. Another explanation is that flowers and birds personify people and feel sad when they leave. Flowers also splash tears and birds are heartbroken. Although the two theories are different, their spirits can be interlinked. One feels the situation and the other feels the same, both of which express the feelings that are harmful to nature. This Federation is inherited by the word "feeling of time" and opened by the word "hate farewell", with clear rules and regulations.
The first four sentences of the poem are all in the word "Wang". In the change of scenery and emotion, it seems that the poet gradually turned from eagerly watching the scenery to bowing his head and meditating, and naturally transitioned to the second half-missing his loved ones.
"After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold." From the Anshi Rebellion, "the war was fierce and the countryside was broken", and the war continues until the end of March and spring. The poet's wife and children are in Zhangzhou, and his family's safety haunts him. How can he rest assured that there is no letter at home? Arriving at Wanjin is about the preciousness of family letters, the isolation of news and the long-awaited urgency, and the strong yearning for his wife and children. This is the idea in everyone's mind, which naturally makes people sing * * *, thus becoming a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages.
"I stroked my white hair. It has become so thin that it can no longer hold hairpins. "There are bonfires everywhere, and my family doesn't trust me. I miss the tragic images in the distance, and when I am bored, I can't help scratching my head, feeling that my hair is sparse and short. "White hair" is caused by worry, "scratching" is an action to relieve worry, and "shorter" indicates the degree of worry. In this way, in addition to the grief of national demise and death, sighing and aging will add another layer of sadness. And his age is so fast, which is caused by worrying about the country and the people and homesickness when he is hurt.
Throughout the poem, the first four sentences are all about the defeat of Spring City, full of sighs; The last four sentences are about the situation of relatives, full of feelings of separation. The whole poem is profound, sincere and natural, which embodies the poet's beautiful sentiment of patriotism and love for his family, so it has been well-known for thousands of years and lasts forever.