Tytler's Three Principles of Translation

1, the translation should completely reproduce the original idea; 2. The style and style of the translation should be consistent with the original; The translation is as fluent as the original.

There is only one English language translation test in the national foreign language translation certificate examination, which contains six kinds of certificates, which are divided into two categories: translation and interpretation, and each category contains three grades, namely: primary translation certificate, intermediate translation certificate and advanced translation certificate; Primary interpretation certificate, intermediate interpretation certificate and advanced interpretation certificate.

The examination certificate is jointly issued by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education and Beijing Foreign Studies University. Certificates of various categories and grades are independent, and candidates can choose examination categories and grades according to their own conditions.