Secrets for Appreciating Ancient Poetry (1)_3000 words

Secrets for Appreciating Ancient Poetry (1)

Secrets for Appreciating Ancient Poetry When appreciating ancient poetry, you don’t need to quote scriptures or compare them with works other than the test papers. You only need to appreciate and evaluate the characteristics of the work itself. Pay attention to accumulating background knowledge of ancient poems, which mainly includes the poet's life experience, thoughts and feelings, artistic style, etc., and also pay attention to the suggestive information of the poem, such as title, background tips, notes, etc.

Appreciation tips:

1. Understand the object from the title, 2. Get the feeling from the literal reading, 3. Solve the difficulties from the annotations, 4. Understand the background from the author, 5. Find the basis from the original work, 6. Get inspiration from the title stem, 7. Find the characteristics from the first couplet, 8. Understand the main idea from the last sentence, 9. Grasp the emotion from the scenery, 10. Insight into the mind from the artistic conception.

1. Appreciation scope words:

(1) In terms of themes: Ancient poems generally have five major themes: lyrical poems describing scenery (such as Wang Wei's "Mountain Dwelling in the Dark Autumn", Du Fu's "Ascend the High", "Climbing the Yueyang Tower"); poems about objects and aspirations (love) (such as Li Shangyin's "Jinse", Du Fu's "Spring Night Joyful Rain", He Zhizhang's "Ode to the Willows"); epic poems about nostalgia (such as Su Shi's "Niannujiao - Red Cliff Nostalgic", Xin Qiji "Yong Yu Le O Jingkou Bei Gu Pavilion Nostalgic", Du Fu "Sichuan Prime Minister", Liu Yuxi "Stone City"); poems about the event (such as Li Yu's "Poppy Beauty", Liu Yong's "Rain Lin Bell", Li Qingzhao's "One Cut Plum", Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slowness"; frontier battle poems (such as Wang Changling's "Out of the Fortress", Gao Shi's "Yan Ge Xing", Cen Shen's "Baixue Ge Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital"). Sometimes it can also be called "landscape pastoral poetry". p> (2) Evaluate the ideological content: express the thoughts and feelings of..., reflect the social reality of..., express the interest of..., express the feelings of... (such as love, melancholy, melancholy, depression, etc.), express the pursuit of... The tendency of... to express the emotion of... to reveal the feelings of... creates the sentiment of...

(3) Use the answer format:

1. Analysis of lyrical images: Identity +Character+Thoughts.

The Partridge Heavenly Generation is a tribute to Xin Qiji

In the evening, the jackdaws are sad, but the willow pond is green but gentle. If there is no hatred in the eyes, I don’t believe that there are white heads in the world. .

My heart is broken, my tears are hard to hold back, my love is blocked by the mountains, and I cannot feel free when I lean against the wall.

Analysis: This poem describes a person. A missing woman is a woman whose heart is filled with "hate" and "love". Her "eyes" are full of "hate", and she knows that her sight has been blocked by the green mountains and her sweetheart cannot see it, but she still can't help it. Leaning on the railing (balustrade) upstairs and looking into the distance again and again, it shows his infatuation.

2. Answer to the analysis of the poetic image: superficial meaning + deep meaning.

Inscribed on Chrysanthemums (Tang Dynasty) Huang Chao

The whistling west wind fills the courtyard with flowers, the pistils are cold and fragrant, and butterflies are hard to come

If I were the Qing Emperor in another year, I would repay you with peach blossoms. Blooming in one place.

Analysis: The chrysanthemums blooming all over the courtyard in the rustling autumn wind, seeming to bring a chill, exuding a cold and subtle fragrance. The author imagines that one day, butterflies will rarely fly to pick up the fragrance of the chrysanthemums. As the "Green Emperor", he wanted to let the chrysanthemums and peach blossoms bloom together in the spring. Looking at the whole poem, the meaning of the chrysanthemums in the poem is the embodiment of the ambitious people who were not recognized in the society at that time. They have strong vitality and are deeply indignant for their environment and fate, and are determined to completely change it.

3. Understanding and answering the feelings expressed: Passed. What + express (reveal, reveal) what feelings

Yu Gezi (Tang Dynasty) Zhang Zhihe

Egrets fly in front of Xisai Mountain, and peach blossoms and flowing water are full of mandarin fish.

< p> Green bamboo hat, green coir raincoat, slanting wind and drizzle do not need to return.

Through the green mountains in the rain, fishing boats on the river, egrets in the sky, and red peaches on both sides of the strait, the author's love for freedom and nature is expressed, and it also reflects his lofty, dilute, leisurely, and refined taste.

4. Response to the artistic conception of the poem: objective image + subjective feeling + what kind of emotions are blended.

Autumn Dwelling in the Mountains (Tang Dynasty) Wang Wei

After the new rain in the empty mountains, autumn comes late. The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring flows over the rocks.

The bamboo noise returns to Huan Nu, and the lotus moves off the fishing boat. The spring fragrance rests at will, and the king and grandson can stay.

This poem describes a late autumn mountain scene, depicting a clear and clear moonlit night in the mountains after the autumn rain: the bright moon among the pines, the clear spring on the stone, the coon girl in the bamboo forest, and the fishing boat in the stream organically outline the A quiet, distant autumn evening scene. This poem was written by Wang Wei when he lived in seclusion in Wangchuan in his later years. It describes the mountain scenery in late autumn to express the author's love for simple, quiet and indulgent mountain and forest life.

5. Tasteful answer to keywords: word meaning + technique + expression function.