Climb high in nine days
Don Wang Changling
Castle Peak is near Huangzhou, and Ji Jing Chongyang goes to the North Building.
The rain broke the pavilion, the fairy chrysanthemum moistened, and the frost flew to the angel pear flower falls.
Cornus officinalis's sideburns are suitable for longevity, and jade dances horizontally.
. Tao Qian said drunkenly that he had never seen such romance.
Wang Changling (698-757), a native of Jinyang, Hedong (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), was a famous frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan (727), he was a scholar, and was awarded the secretary of the provincial scholar Shu Lang (the official scholar Shu Lang of the Department of Water Health). Later, he was a learned scholar and a director of Water Health, and was demoted to Lingnan for his work. At the end of Kaiyuan, he returned to Chang 'an and was granted Jiangning Cheng instead. The slandered dragon captain; An Shi rebelled and was killed by Lu Qiuxiao, the secretariat.
Wang Changling had deep contacts with Li Bai, Gao Shi, Wang Wei, Wang Zhihuan and Cen Can. His poems are famous for their four wonders, especially the frontier poems written in the northwest before he ascended the throne. He is as famous as Gao Shi and Wang Zhihuan, and has the reputation of "Wang Jiangning, a poet saint", and is also praised as "the master of the seven wonders" by later generations. Wang Changling's poems are characterized by broad artistic conception, bright and elegant poetic style, delicate feelings, mellow language and beautiful tone. His poems are unique in profound meaning, wonderful scenery, sharp contrast and strange language. His representative works include Seven Steps of Joining the Army, River Embankment, Always in My Heart, Farewell between Furong Inn and Xin Jian, etc.
Climbing in Nine Days is a poem by Wang Changling describing the climbing custom of the Double Ninth Festival in Tang Dynasty. As for the Double Ninth Festival, it has a long history and originated from the ancient people's worship of mountains. In the Han Dynasty's Miscellanies of Xijing, it was recorded that "on September 9, Pei Cornu ate the bait and drank chrysanthemum wine, and the cloud made people live longer." It was not until the Double Ninth Festival was officially designated as a festival in the Tang Dynasty that people reunited with their relatives on this day, respected the old and worshipped their ancestors, climbed high to bid farewell to their youth, wore dogwood, drank wine and enjoyed chrysanthemums, and ward off evil spirits and diseases. This custom has been passed down to this day. Climbing in Nine Days records the grand occasion of people climbing on the Double Ninth Festival in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
"Qingshan takes Huangzhou far and near, and the scenery goes to the North Building in Chongyang." "Imperial Kingdom" refers to Chang 'an, the royal capital at that time. Ji Jing: Mysterious scenery after rain. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Longshouyuan Highland was in the north of Chang 'an City, which was the highest in the city, so people would go to the North Building to overlook it. In the distance, the Qinling Mountains are looming, and the eight waters are like jade belts around the city. The scenery is very pleasant. On the Double Ninth Festival, after the rain, people flocked to the north building of the city wall to watch. Looking from a distance, the green hills are like Dai, and the rivers are like jade belts, which surround the imperial city and are intoxicating.
"The rain breaks the pavilion, the fairy chrysanthemum is moist, and the pear blossoms in the frost flying garden are full of autumn." The poet is far and near. After the autumn rain, the scenery is clear, and chrysanthemums are in full bloom everywhere, golden, moist and delicate, especially enchanting. In the palace, frost leaves are dyed red, and golden pears are hung on trees, which are fruitful and elegant.
"The temple of Cornus officinalis is suitable for longevity, and the jade dances horizontally." Cornus officinalis, also known as Cornus officinalis, is a famous ornamental and medicinal plant. Red fruits are gratifying in autumn, and branches and leaves can ward off diseases and ward off evil spirits. Since ancient times, there has been the custom of inserting dogwood in Double Ninth Festival, which is described in many ancient poems. The most famous is Wang Wei's "I miss my brothers in Shandong on vacation in the mountains": "Being in a foreign land, I miss my relatives twice every festive season." I know from a distance where my brother climbed, and there is one person missing from the dogwood. "."Flowers should live longer "means drinking chrysanthemum wine, which can prolong life. This custom is also very old. The famous poem "Wait until the mountain festival, I will come back in the chrysanthemum season" in Meng Haoran's "Crossing Gu Renzhuang", which means drinking chrysanthemum wine. There are tourists everywhere, and men drink dogwood chrysanthemum wine to wish each other health and longevity. Dressed women have high sideburns, and their pendants tremble slightly, just like a phoenix dance. Do you miss your relatives far away?
"If you say that Tao Qian is drunk under the fence, how can you see this romance?" Hugh said that Tao Yuanming lived in seclusion, retired to the countryside, drank chrysanthemums and enjoyed himself, but compared with the present era (the prosperous Tang Dynasty), it is estimated that he is not so handsome and romantic.
"Climbing the Mountain in Nine Days" shows people the prosperity of the Double Ninth Festival in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, where people dress up for a trip and climb the mountain. It also recorded the customs and habits of the Double Ninth Festival in the Tang Dynasty. From far to near, from outside to inside, after the rain, the mountains in the distance are clear and beautiful, and the river around the city twists and turns like a jade belt. Chrysanthemums are in full bloom, pears are covered with trees, and frost leaves are everywhere. People look far away, miss their loved ones, and wish each other well, creating a beautiful picture of prosperity.
The overall style of Nine-Day Ascension is beautiful and lively, elegant and free-spirited, fresh and lively, positive and optimistic, pleasing to the eye and memorable.
2018/10/15 yumuzhai