Appreciation of Poems by Li Bai, Du Fu, Li Qingzhao and Xin Qiji

Chivalrous Tang Li Bai's English, his double. The silver saddle and the white horse set each other off and galloped. Within ten steps, kill one person, cross a thousand miles, leave no one behind. After you finish, brush off your clothes, don't show any sound, and hide in the depths. Sometimes when I'm free, I walk through the county town, have a drink, and cross my sword over my knees. Eat meat with the sea and drink with Hou Ying in a big bowl. Three cups of spit, five mountains are light. After dizziness and ear fever, I feel purple and neon. Handan surprised to save Zhao Jin's hammer. Hai and Hou Yingcai are real warriors of the second century, and they are famous in the whole city. As a knight, the death of chivalrous bone is also fragrant, and it is worthy of being a hero. Who can learn Confucian scholars, stay in books all his life, have white hair, and still write the Xuanjing? . Appreciating the ancient style of Li Bai's "The Chivalrous Man" expressed his admiration for chivalrous men and his yearning for saving the world and making contributions. The first four sentences describe a knight's appearance from his costume, lance and mount. The last four sentences are about the chivalrous man's superb martial arts and indifferent to fame and fortune. The last four sentences introduce the stories of Xin, Hou Ying and Zhu Hai to further praise the chivalrous man and euphemistically express his ambition. Chivalrous men can get to know wise men, and wise men can achieve something with the help of chivalrous men's brave tactics, and chivalrous men will become famous. The last four sentences show that even if the chivalrous action fails to achieve its goal, the chivalrous character will be immortal, which is not inferior to those heroes who have made great achievements, and those who write history should also write for them. Some people think that this "chivalrous man" is Zhu Hai and Hou Ying, which is wrong. The chivalrous image written in the first eight sentences is inconsistent with Zhu and Hou. Zhu doesn't know fencing, but he is strong and brave. Hou mainly wins skillfully. The phrase "Xinlingjun drinks at leisure" just connects the chivalrous man with a "sage" like Xinlingjun, because neither Zhu nor Hou knew Xinlingjun in this way. Li Bai just wants to get to know such a wise master, so as to realize his political ambition of "telling the truth, seeking the skills of the emperor, striving for the wisdom of the emperor, and willing to assist him, making the Atlas area big and the sea county peaceful". The predecessors said: Borrow other people's stories and water their own bases. So should this poem of Li Bai! As we know, chivalry prevailed in the Tang Dynasty, which was related to the developed transportation in the western regions, the growing prosperity of the national economy and the prosperity of urban commerce. Therefore, only the traditional Yanzhao Ren Xia. In particular, the customs around Guanlong are "the integration of Hu and Han, and the difference between civil and military." (Chen: On the political history of the Tang Dynasty) also contributed to the atmosphere of young people like fencing and respect. When Li Bai was a teenager, he was deeply influenced by the cultural customs of Guanlong. Therefore, he studied hard since he was a child, "watching a hundred schools of thought", "fifteen good swordsmanship" (with the book of Hanzhou), "holding high the crown to inherit the male sword" (recalling the old trip to Xiangyang and giving it to Ma Shaofu), and even the sword never left: "Caress the sword at night, aim high." ("To Zhang Xiangyu" Part II) "A long sword and a glass of wine, a man has a heart." ("Gift to Cui") can be called "the difference between civil and military", which is found in Li Bai. So, why does the poet Li Bai love swords so much? This is closely related to his light wealth and heavy righteousness and his summer. He said; "Fifteen good swordsmanship, all over the princes." "Dare to be the first in the world, dare to be the first in the world" was a popular social consciousness at that time and was widely praised by the society. This kind of Ren Xia consciousness is the purpose of Li Bai's "chivalrous man". "Chivalry" is an exaggerated pen and ink of the poet Li Bai, starting from the costume of a ranger: "Zhao Ke Hu Manying, Shuang Xueming. The silver saddle shines on the white horse like a meteor. " There are only twenty words, and it seems that they are all about writing things rather than people. But at that time, the ranger's momentum and grace were vividly displayed in the present. Because poets don't exaggerate things for the sake of things, but focus on people's spiritual motivation everywhere. At that time, the popular costumes, such as Shouhu, Ying, Wu Gou and White Horse, were not only typical, but also showed the magnanimity of their owners, making everything lifelike. The poet went on to write about the ranger's behavior: "Ten steps to kill one person, a thousand miles to stay." I brushed my clothes and went to hide in my name. "Just twenty crosses highly summarize the noble personality of solving problems, not seeking fame and fortune, being loyal to their duties and paying attention to commitment. The poet praised the idea that "death is chivalrous, and you are not ashamed to serve the world", in fact. The reason why poets are not very good at Ren Xia is that they yearn for it as their ideal personality, so they can write Ren Xia's general social consciousness so deeply and vividly. Finally, the poet took Hou Ying and Zhu Hai, two strong men in the Warring States period, as an example to illustrate the purpose of "death is chivalrous and fragrant, and Yu Shiying is not ashamed." Idle letter ling jun with a drink, take off the sword knee before cross. Zhu Hai will be fired and Hou will be persuaded to win. Three cups of spit, five mountains are light. After dizziness and ear fever, I feel purple and neon. When Zhao was captured, the soldiers and civilians in the city were frightened. Two strong men in Qian Qiu, Yokogawa Daliangcheng. Even if you die a knight, you will not be ashamed of the British people in the world. "This" three cups of promise, five mountains are light. After dizziness and ear fever, I feel purple and neon. Loyal and passionate, Ren Xia is really "generous and elegant". "(Zhang Hua" Strong Man "). Shocked the Great Liangcheng: Two Strong Men in a Thousand Years deserved it. Don't be ashamed of being World English! The poet's admiration for the "two strong men" is endless, and his feelings can be seen from his poems. But the poet not only enthusiastically eulogized the "two strong men", but also mercilessly despised the Yang Xiong generation who wrote the school book "Tai Xuan Jing": "Who can write your Excellency? The white poem "Tai Xuan Jing" is for strong men! Although the poem "Chivalrous Man" is a eulogy, it shows the lofty aspirations of the poet in his youth, because the poet belongs to the summer.