Rhyme, also known as rhyme, refers to the use of words with the same or similar finals in the last words of certain sentences in the creation of rhymes, so as to create a sense of sonorous harmony when reciting or singing. . These places where the same rhyme letter is used are called rhymes. Introduction: Meaning of the word: In poems and songs, the last word of some sentences uses a word with the same or similar rhymes to make the tone harmonious and beautiful. The so-called rhyme (also called pressure rhyme, leaf rhyme) is to place words with the same rhyme part in prescribed positions. The so-called rhyme part is to group words with the same final rhyme into one category, and this category is the rhyme part. Words in the same rhyme part are all words with the same rhyme. All poems require rhyme, no matter ancient or modern, Chinese or foreign. The only difference is that there are more or less restrictions on rhyme, strictness or lenientness. This is also the biggest difference between poetry and other literary genres. The more commonly used one is 108 Pingshui Yun. Rhyme is an important means to enhance the musicality of poetry. In order to make the tone harmonious and easy to remember, modern poetry is very particular about rhyme. The ancients usually used officially issued books that specifically guide rhyme, such as "Tang Yun", "Guang Yun", "Rhyme of the Ministry of Rites", "Peiwen Poetry Rhyme", "Collection of Poetry Rhymes", "Poetry Rhyme Hebi", etc., based on Wang Wenyu of the Southern Song Dynasty. The "Xinkan Yunlue" written by him is the most popular, which is what the world calls 108 Pingshui rhymes. But it needs to be understood that it is not worth destroying the naturalness of the verses to accommodate rhyme. Unless you are participating in the imperial examination, even if one or two lines occasionally rhyme, the ancients would allow it. Edit this paragraph Rules There are strict rules for rhyming in modern poetry, which can be summarized as follows: the first sentence may or may not rhyme, and the next sentence must rhyme with flat tones ③ The rhyme rhyme of even sentences is 2468 lines, and the quatrains are 24 lines rhyming, regardless of rhythm It is also a quatrain, and the first sentence can rhyme or not. For example: To Judge Han Zuo of Yangzhou (Du Mu) The green mountains are faint and the water is far away, and the grass and trees in the south of the Yangtze River are withered after autumn. Twenty-Four Bridge On a moonlit night, where can a beautiful woman teach me how to play the flute? The first two and four sentences rhyme. Another example: Deng Le You Yuan (Li Shangyin) Xiang Wan felt unwell and drove to Gu Yuan. The sunset is infinitely beautiful, but it’s almost dusk. The first sentence does not rhyme, but the second and fourth sentences rhyme. Generally speaking, it is common for the first line of a five-character poem to not fall into rhyme, and it is common for the first line of a seven-character poem to fall into rhyme. Please refer to the simplified table of flat and oblique for the rules of whether the first sentence rhymes or not. ④ Only rhyme in flat tones. Modern poetry regulations only rhyme in flat tones. This is almost a dead rule. In fact, if you rhyme in oblique tones in the style of modern poetry, it will be very difficult to pronounce. Therefore, ancient people could consciously abide by this rule. There is no counterexample in my memory that can be used for reference, so I won’t give another example here. One rhyme to the end and no rhymes can be changed in the middle. Ancient poetry (ancient style) allows rhyme changes midway, but modern poetry does not allow this. The rhyme of the first sentence can be borrowed from adjacent rhymes. In the rhyme of ancient poetry, rhymes from adjacent rhymes, such as Yidong and Erdong, Sizhi and Wuwei, can be mixed together for common use, which is called Tong rhyme. However, the rhyme of modern poetry must strictly use only words in the same rhyme part. Even if the number of words in this rhyme part is very small (called narrow rhyme), it cannot be mixed with words from other rhyme parts. Otherwise, it is called rhyme, which is the name of modern poetry. Big taboo. But if the first sentence rhymes, you can borrow the adjacent rhyme. Because the first sentence can be pledged or not, it can be accommodating. For example, "Drunken in the Army, I Sent Eight Liu Sou": I am thirsty for wine and love Jiang Qing. Sit firmly on the soft sand, wake up drunk on the cold stone. The picnic is accompanied by a tent, and the Chinese sound is pronounced by Ling. After a few glasses of wine, you have been sent to Shen Ming. The "Ting, Xing, Ling, Ming" in this first line are all called Jiuqing, but the first sentence borrows the word "Qing" from Bageng. This is called the origin of borrowing neighbor rhyme, which became popular in the late Tang Dynasty. By the Song Dynasty, it even formed a trend. Please refer to Tongzhuan Ancient Rhyme and 108 Pingshui Rhymes. Edit this paragraph to avoid taboos: 1. Avoid repeated rhymes. That is, the same rhyme word appears repeatedly in the rhymes of a poem. This is a big taboo. 2. Avoid synonymous words. For example, "flower", "pa", "fang", "fragrance", etc. are used at the same time in a poem. 3. Avoid rhyme. The ancients mostly relied on official rhyme when writing poems, and many words that we think have the same rhyme are included in different rhyme parts in official rhyme, such as "winter" and "东". If they are in official rhyme, Rhyming in the same poem is called rhyme.
This is mainly due to the changes in pronunciation in ancient and modern times. There is no need to emphasize this point today