Translate the original Book of Songs in July.
July
Fire is full in July, and clothes are given in September. The first day I was fat, the next day I was fierce. No clothes, no brown, why die? On the third and fourth day, I stood on tiptoe. With my daughter-in-law, we are very happy to see each other in the south.
Fire is full in July, and clothes are given in September. In spring, the sun shines and Amin is in the sky. The woman followed with a basket, begging for soft mulberry. Spring came and Qi Qi was adopted. The woman was so sad that she almost took her son home.
Fire is full in July and reeds are full in August. Silkworm, moon, mulberry, take axe fork, cut far and wide, as the mother mulberry. Singing in July, achievement in August. Xuan zai Huang, I, for the childe petticoats.
Beautiful in April, singing in May. Harvest in August and fall in October. A day to raccoon, fox, for the child. The next day, they were still the same, carrying martial arts and saying private words for the public.
In May, I moved my stock, in June, I was in the wild, in August, in the house, in September, 10, and crickets came under my bed. The dome suffocated the mice and stuffed them into the door. Hey, my wife, she said she wanted to change her age and entered this room.
In June, you will be depressed and bitter, in July, you will be hungry and bitter, in August, you will peel dates, and in October, you will get rice. Eat melons in July, break pots in August, and eat our farmers in September.
Nursery will be built in September and crops will be harvested in October. The millet is heavy, and the grass is shelled. Well, I am a farmer. Because I have the same crops, I went to work in the palace. The day is in the grass and the night is in the rope. I was so anxious to hitch a ride in the house that I began to broadcast Baigu.
The next day, I cut the ice and rushed, and on the third day, Lingyin was satisfied. On the fourth day, its flea sacrificed the lamb to the leek. First frost in September, washing the floor in October. Friends drink and say they killed the lamb. When you go to court, you are called a man and live forever.
translate
In July, the fire went down to the west, and in September, women sewed cold clothes. 1 1 the north wind blows hard in the month,1the cold wind blows hard in February. How can we spend the end of the year without good clothes and coarse clothes? In the first month, we began to hoe and plow, and in the second month, we went to farm. Tianguan was very happy, took his wife and children and sent the rice to the sunny land.
In July, the fire went down to the west, and in September, women sewed cold clothes. In spring, the sun is warm and the orioles sing tactfully. The girl is walking along the path with a deep bamboo basket. Reaching for tender mulberry leaves, the days of spring are getting longer and longer. People come and go to collect Artemisia annua, and the girl is too sad to marry a nobleman.
Fire sets in the west in July, and reeds are cut in August. Trim mulberry branches in March to get an axe. Cut off the tall and long branches and climb the thin branches to pick the tender mulberry. Shrike started screaming in July and weaving hemp in August. The dyed silk is black and yellow, and my red is brighter, which is specially made for nobles.
Polygalae bears seeds in April and cicadas sing in May. The harvest in the fields is very busy in August, and the leaves on the trees fall in October. I went hunting in the mountains in November. I hunted fox skins and gave them to nobles to make fur coats. Hunters get together in1February and continue to practice their hunting skills. Beat the pig for yourself and hunt the big pig for the maharaja.
In May, grasshoppers bounce and scream, and in June, weavers flap their wings. Crickets are in the fields in July and come under the eaves in August. Crickets enter the door in September and get under my bed in October. Block the rat hole and smoke the rat, and seal the north window. Alas, poor wife and children. The end of the year, the new year is coming, I want to move into this house and settle down.
Eat plum grapes in June and cook sunflower beans in July. In August, we started to beat red dates, and in October, we went to the fields to harvest rice. Spring wine smells good, for the sake of longevity. You can eat melons in July and pick gourds in August. In September, we picked pockmarked Qiu Zi, picked bitter vegetables and cut firewood to feed the farmers.
The field will be played in September, and the crops will be put into storage in 10. Millet, millet, early rice and late rice, millet, beans and wheat are all put into storage. Sighing that the farmers are really hard, the crops have just been packed and the palace has been officially built. Cut the thatch during the day and rub the rope at night. Go to the house and fix it. We must plant hundreds of kinds of grain in spring.
/kloc-in October/February, I cut ice and moved into the freezer in the first month. In early February, leeks and lambs were offered before ancestor worship. Frost began to fall when the cold current came in September, and the threshing floor was cleaned in October. Two tanks of wine are for guests, and the lamb is slaughtered for everyone to taste. Climb the master's temple, raise a glass to the master, and shout in unison that life is endless.
Notes on the Book of Songs in July
July filariasis: fire (ancient reading huǐ), or fire, the name of the star, that is, the heart. Flow, flow. Every summer in May, at dusk, this star is due south, which is the highest position in the middle. After June, it will go west and down. It's called. Flow? .
Clothing: Leave the work of cutting winter clothes to female workers. Things like silk and hemp will end in September, and winter clothes will be made at this time.
The first day: the day of the first month after October. The next two days, three days, and so on. Imitate this. This is a calendar method. Hey (b? (bū): The sound that a strong wind makes when it touches something.
Li Lie: Or? Cold? , describing air cooling.
Brown: coarse cloth.
Y: Jude? For what? . For the earth, it means repairing the earth.
Toes: feet. ? Lift your toes? It means ploughing.
Hey (y? ): feed. Mu: refers to the field. The land was plowed into several ridges, with acres above and furrows below. What is the east-west direction of the ridge? Dongmu? What is the name of the north-south direction? Nanmu? . These two sentences mean that the tiller in Abel Tamata, a woman and a boy, delivers rice.
Tian Tian (J? N): agricultural official name, also known as Nong Zheng or Tian Dafu.
Spring: refers to February. Load: Start. Yang: Warm.
Cang Geng: the bird name is oriole.
Hey (y? ): deep.
Creeping: path (mulberry road).
Hey (Yu? N): Words, or? Hey? . Sang Rou: Newly born mulberry leaves.
Delay: the eternal meaning.
Hey (f? N): Compositae, namely Artemisia scoparia. The ancients used it as a sacrifice. Did women have it before marriage? The sacrifice of teaching? . When using flies. Wo? Silkworm eggs are easy to produce and are needed by sericulturists. The law is not detailed. Qiqi: numerous (refers to the gathering of gnats).
Childe: refers to the son of the monarch. Just like my son: I am afraid of being forced to take it home by my son. I was afraid of being brought to him by a microscope when I said it.
Hey (Hu? Reed: reed. Weeds grow in August and can be harvested to make foil.
Silkworm month: refers to March. Mulberry: Prune mulberry.
Qiāng: an axe with a square hole.
Profound: refers to the branches growing too long and too high.
Yi (yǐ): Speaking and elegance? Hey? Traction. ? Sang sang? Is to pull mulberry branches and pick leaves by hand. The Southern Dynasties Yuefu poem "Caisangdu" goes:? Tie a strip to pick spring mulberry, why pick leaves? It seems that the mulberry is tied with a rope first, and then the rope is pulled to pick it. Female mulberry: Xiao mulberry.
Hey (j? ): The name of the bird is Shrike.
Xuan: It's black and red. Xuan Huang refers to silk fabrics and linen fabrics.
Zhu: Red. Yang: Bright. The above two sentences are dyed with Xuan, Huang and Zhu, and the color of Zhu is particularly bright.
Nao (yāo): the name of the plant, now known as polygala tenuifolia. Xiunan: Strong long-term ambition.
Hey (ti? O): cicada.
Meteorite (tu? ): fallen leaves.
Hey: Yes? Hey (m? )? . The ceremony of hunters practicing martial arts is called sacrificial ceremony or sacrificial ceremony. Yu Shi: Ghost Festival is strictly held. Jian Zheng:? In raccoon, go to Bo raccoon and be yourself. ?
Tong: Get together. It is said that people get together before hunting.
Zu ǐ n: Go on. Wushu: refers to hunting in the wild.
Hey (z? Ng): One-year-old pig, used here to represent smaller animals. In private: it is said that the little beast belongs to the hunter.
Jiān: Three-year-old pig, representing big beast. The big beast is dedicated to the public.
Zhōng: Insect name, grasshopper, namely grasshopper. As the old saying goes, there are two tangents when a tiger speaks. Moving stocks? Say it sounds.
Sand chicken: the name of the insect, now the name of the weaver girl. Feather vibration: words sound like drums.
Dome: Exhausted, cleared. Choke: blocking. Dome smothering: It is said that it is to empty the corner full of indoor congestion, and it is convenient to smoke mice when it is empty.
Direction: North-facing window. Yan: daub with mud. The doors of poor people's homes are made of firewood and bamboo, and the mud is not ventilated.
Yue: Is Han Shu a quotation? Hey? , words. Changing the year: it means that the old year is coming to an end and the new year is coming.
Yu: Plant name, Tang Di, etc. The tree is five or six feet high, and the fruit is as red as plums. Hey (y? ): the name of the plant, the fruit is as big as longan. Speaking of wild grapes.
Shū: The general term for beans.
Peel (pū): read? Jump? , play.
Spring wine: Winter wine is brewed in spring. What is it called? Spring wine? . Red dates and rice are both raw materials for wine making.
Jay: Pray. Longevity of eyebrows: longevity. People have long hair between their eyebrows, which is called xiumei, so longevity is called meishou.
Pot: gourd.
Uncle: Pick it up. J ?: The seeds of autumn hemp are edible.
Chū: wood name, Ailanthus altissima. Salary: Choosing wood is salary.
Field: This is the threshing floor. Nursery: It's a vegetable garden. In spring and summer, the place where the garden is made is made into a venue for autumn and winter, so the fields are connected into one word.
Na: Put it in the barn. Jia: What are ancient books? So what? . Crops: The general term for cereals.
Heavy: What is that? Kind? This is a valley that is planted first and then ripened. Hey (l? ): that is, (l? ), grain is the grain that is planted later and ripened first.
Oats: This sentence? Wo? It refers to a kind of valley, which is today's millet.
Merit: things. Gonggong: refers to the construction of palaces or indoor affairs.
Suo: Verb refers to making rope. Hey (t? O): rope. Suo Mao: It means playing with a rope. Take thatch during the day and rope at night.
Urgent: urgent. Ride a house: build a house. Both wool and rope are needed to build a house. After the above three sentences, repair the house quickly. Because the work of sowing food is about to start again, we have to hurry.
Chong Chong: What about reading in ancient times? A sink? , the sound of cutting ice.
Ling: It's gathering water. Yin: refers to the place where ice cubes are stored.
Flea: pronounced? Claw? , take it. Get the ice.
Sacrifice leeks with mutton (jiǔ): This sentence means to sacrifice ancestors with mutton and leeks. Book of rites? "Moon Order" says that the fourth day is mid-spring, which is mid-spring.
Su Shuang: Jude? Su Shuang? , disyllabic conjunction. It is cool in September.
Wash the floor: clean the floor. 10 farming was completely finished and the site was cleared. Say it? Wash the floor? Namely. Wash it off? ,? /kloc-washed in October? In other words, in October, the vegetation shakes.
Friend's wine: two bottles of wine. The next sentence is about year-end Le Yan.
Jie (jι): Deng. Court: or a public place, not necessarily the court of the monarch.
Weigh: lift. Hey (s? (gūng): angular perception. Ancient wine vessels made of animal horns.
Wan: Big. Infinite: infinite. The above three sentences are good examples. I wish you a long life.
Appreciation of the Book of Songs in July
"The wind? Hurricane? July is the Book of Songs? Poetry with the longest national style. What does Preface to Mao Poetry think is its theme? What caused the suffering of Wang Ye, because of the corruption of Chen Hou Ji and Gong Xian? ; Chen Huan's Poems of Shi Mao is considered as? The Duke of Zhou was transformed from Cai Yong? The time between the two is far apart, which seems unbelievable. Hanshu? Geography cloud:? Yesterday, Hou Ji closed (L? ), Gong Liu, King Tai, King Wen,,, all of them have the legacy of their predecessors, and they are all good at farming and doing their own business. Therefore, writing poems about agriculture, mulberry and food is well prepared. ? Accordingly, this paper is considered to be the early Western Zhou Dynasty, that is, the period when Gong stayed in prison.
In Xunyi and Binxian, Shaanxi Province, the ancestors of the Zhou Dynasty in Gongliu era were still an agricultural tribe. July reflects the working life of this tribe all year round, involving all aspects of food, clothing, housing and transportation. Its author is a member of the tribe, so the style of writing is calm and accurate, showing the genre painting of the society at that time from all directions, as Yao Jiheng's "General Theory of the Book of Songs" said: birds sing and insects sing, which is like "Moon Order"; When a woman enters the room, Mao Mao rises to the room, which is like a customized book; Fire and cold wind, like "five elements"; Caring for and caring for young people, Tang Ji said, is like a ceremony; Celestial officials dye their posts, hunt and store ice and sacrifice to the palace, just like credentials. Among them, there are mulberry pictures, music pictures, recipes, cereal pictures and wine classics: all in one poem, the best in the world! ? It's all about spring ploughing, autumn harvest, winter storage, mulberry picking, dyeing, sewing, hunting, building houses, brewing, labor and feasting. Nothing is unprepared, and beauty must be achieved. The poems of Tao, Xie, Wang, Meng, Wei and Liu Tianjia after the Jin and Tang Dynasties did not reach this level? (same as above). This evaluation is basically in line with the reality in the poem.
The poem was written in July, and each painting is unfolded month by month in the order of farming activities. It must be noted that the weekly calendar is used in the poem. The first month of the week calendar is November of the summer calendar (now called lunar calendar), and July, August, September, October, April, May and June are the same as the summer calendar. ? One day? 、? Two days? 、? Three days? 、? Four days? November, December, January and February in the summer calendar. ? Silkworm moon? It's March in the summer calendar. Pixirui's General Theory of Confucian Classics says:? This poem says that the moon is in summer, and the first, second, third and fourth days are in a week. Change its name without changing its reality. ? Dai Zhen's textual research on Mao Zheng's poems also pointed out that although Zhou was changed to Zhou Zheng (taking November of the lunar calendar as the first day of the first month), folk farming still used the summer calendar. These statements are an important basis for readers to understand the time sequence of this poem.
The first chapter summarizes the life of workers all year round in a bird's eye way, and brings readers into that miserable and difficult time at once. At the same time, it also laid the foundation for the following chapters, prompting the general outline. Zhu Shi Zhuan said:? The first part of this chapter begins with words and clothing, and the second part begins with words and food. Chapter two to chapter five, the meaning of the previous paragraph. Chapters six to eight, the meaning of the last paragraph. ? This structural arrangement is indeed quite rigorous. So-called? The beginning of clothes? 、? The beginning of food? In fact, it refers to two major problems of farming and weaving in agricultural society. These two items are the main thread running through the whole article. The first chapter is about women in September? Mom's business is over, so we can only be naked? . 1 1 months later, it will enter the winter with strong north wind. The farmers don't even have a coarse cloth dress. How did they get through New Year's Eve? We will endure a cold winter. Lament. But as soon as spring came, they packed up their farm tools and went to the fields to farm. His wife and children went to Tiantou to deliver meals. The official's face lit up when he saw that they were working very hard. Folk poets outlined a framework with thick lines, presenting the overall style of social life at that time to readers. In the next chapter, it will be described in detail from all sides and parts.
In the second and third chapters of the poem, the mood is getting higher and the tone is getting clearer. Bright spring is shining on the fields, and warblers chirp. The women carrying baskets went to pick mulberry along the field path together. Their labor seems to be very pleasant, but there are hidden worries in their hearts: a woman's heart is very sad and she almost took her son home. ? Chapter one? Tissot Xi Zhi? , just touch the social class relations at that time, and then slowly spread out here. ? Son? The arguer is mostly the son of the prince. The prince owns a lot of land and serfs, and his sons also enjoy the beauty of the peasant woman. The same return? Privilege. Here, readers seem to see the shadow of Mid-Autumn Festival and mulberry in Han Yuefu. Although it was a thousand years later, there are often some similarities in the laws of life. The beauty of the girls makes them worry about personal freedom; The cleverness and wisdom of the girls also make them worry that the fruits of their labor will be occupied by others: the fruits of August, Xuan Zaihuang, and I, Zhu Kongyang, dress for the son. ? They wove colorful silk and became their son's clothes. This reminds readers of Zhang Yu's poem Silkworm Girl in the Song Dynasty. All over Luo Qi are not silkworm farmers. ?
Although four or five chapters are from? The beginning of clothes? A line has developed, but it has also developed and changed. ? Xiuzhen? 、? Mingming? With interest, let's focus on hunting. The fox they shot, do you want it? For childe Qiu? ; The big pigs they laid will be donated to the government, and they can only raise small pigs for themselves. Here again describes the class relations at that time. The five chapters mainly reflect the changes of the four seasons, from crickets to people to writing that the cold is coming, with meticulous brushwork and poetic voice. "Biography of Poetry" says:? Squid, pheasant, cricket, one thing changes its name at any time. Move the stock, start jumping, and sing with the stock. Vibrating feathers can fly and sing with wings. ? The work of reciting things is so delicate and magical. ? Smoked rats in the dome? In the following four sentences, write that the farmer cleaned the room and prepared for the winter. Structural aspects? The first chapter is also to keep out the cold? .
Chapters 6, 7 and 8, Bear? The beginning of food? A line, like a series of continuous focal planes, shows the simple and peaceful life of farmers: in June and July, they? Eating depression (plum) stings? 、? Constant (cooking) sunflower (sunflower) and glutinous rice (beans)? . In July and August, they play dates and cut gourds. Harvest rice in October, brew spring wine and celebrate the birthday of the elderly. But as soon as the grain is put into storage, it is necessary to build public houses for the gentlemen, which is in stark contrast to the shabby living room written above. ? Build a nursery? 、? What about hejia? Write about the final completion of farming for one year. As Lu Shi said in Biography of Poetry:? This chapter (Chapter 7) begins with farming, which shows that you are extremely worried about hard work. ?
In the last chapter, that is, the eighth chapter, the poet described the grand banquet in this village in a more pleasant style. Most people think that farmers are so hard-working, supervised by field officials and exploited by their sons, and they can't pass the exam at the end of the year? When you were in court, you called him? . In fact, society is complicated. Even in the middle of feudal society, farmers would invite each other to drink at the end of the year, just as Qin Guan wrote in "Four Poems of Tian Ju" in Song Dynasty. Tian Jia attached great importance to the gap between farming and Weng Yi invited him. The whole class sat in the mash and thanked them three or four times. ? Lu You's poem "Traveling to Shanxi Village" also says:? Don't laugh at Tianjia's wine. Keep enough chickens and dolphins in good years. ? It is also reasonable to write "Ancient Society" in July to praise the village life of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
China's ancient poetry has always been dominated by lyric poetry, with few narrative poems. This poem, however, is mainly narrative, with vivid images and rich poetry. Through the beautiful narration of the characters in the poem, it truly shows the labor scene, life picture and the faces of various characters at that time, as well as the relationship between farmers and the people, which constitutes a genre painting interwoven by men and women in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. There are three ways to express The Book of Songs: Fu, Bi and Xing. This poem adopts the style of Fu. About Chen Qi? 、? Molded with things? , reflecting the truth of life. Readers will feel this way if they recite any chapter carefully. [3]
July is a poem written by slaves in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty (Xunyi County, Shaanxi Province, xian county). It may be because the poem is long and old, and there are some mistakes, but the basic order is still clear.
The poem consists of eight chapters and eleven sentences in each chapter, which basically describes the labor and life of male and female slaves year after year in the order of seasons. This poem is described in chronological order, much like a lunar poem, similar to the four seasons or December songs in folk songs later. However, because the content described in it reflects the miserable situation of slaves who have worked hard all the year round and have no food and clothing, it should be regarded as a poem against exploitation and oppression.
The first chapter summarizes the whole poem, from a year of cold to spring ploughing. In July, Mars will descend, and in August, women will be given the job of cutting out winter clothes to prepare for winter. It's cold in November, and the north wind blows on objects, making a rustling sound. December cold wind? Li Lie? This is the coldest time of the year. And we slaves don't have warm clothes, so I really don't know how to spend the winter. Finally, winter passed, and in the first month we began to repair farm tools. In February, I lifted my feet and started farming. Strong men do heavy work in the fields, and women and children are responsible for delivering meals. Seeing us working so hard, the agricultural officials sent by the slave owners were very happy.
The second chapter is about women's mulberry picking. Spring has come and the weather is getting warmer. Huang is singing happily. Women carry deep baskets and pick tender mulberry leaves along the mulberry road to feed silkworms. The days of spring are very long, and the women have worked hard for a long time with fruitful results, picking a lot of mulberry leaves. However, the women suddenly became sad because they saw their noble son coming this way and were afraid of being captured and humiliated. The last sentence reflects the real situation of aristocratic arrogance at that time.
The third chapter is about women's sericulture and textile, pointing out that it is used to make clothes for the aristocratic class. The silkworm month is March. In March, you start pruning mulberry branches, pick up an axe, cut off those branches that stretch far away, then climb the branches and pick some tender mulberry leaves. In July, shrike cooed as if to tell people that the second half of the year began, so in August, women began to knit. Textiles are dyed in different colors, including black and red, yellow, and the brightest is vermilion. Unfortunately, these are not for themselves, but for the nobles to make clothes.
The fourth chapter, written after farming, slaves still hunt wild animals for rulers. In April, ambition will bear fruit, and in May, cicadas will sing. Crops begin to harvest in August, and trees lose their leaves in October. 1 1 month, I went hunting. In order to make winter clothes for my son, I went to get fox fur. In1February, the momentum is even stronger, and everyone gets together to continue hunting. When the prey is shot, the small beast becomes a slave, and the big beast has to be presented to the ruler.
The fifth chapter writes that a year will pass, and slaves will clean up their houses for the winter. In May, locusts take off, and in June, the weaver girl flutters her wings. Crickets enter the roof from the wild, the house from the roof, and the bed from the house. The song is getting closer and colder. At this time, all the gaps in the house were plugged, and then the rats were smoked out and driven out of the house; Then block the window facing north and block the door with mud to prevent the cold north wind. Sigh that my wife and children often sleep in the fields during busy farming. Only in winter, when the cold weather has passed, do we officially return home.
The sixth chapter writes that slaves had to engage in various sideline businesses other than agriculture for the rulers to enjoy. At the same time, we have to pick melons in July, gourds in August and sesame seeds in September and give them to the rulers. The serfs didn't have enough to eat, so they had to cook some bitter vegetables with firewood to feed themselves.
Chapter seven, it is written that slaves have finished farm work and have to build houses for rulers. The threshing floor will be built in September, and the grain will be put into storage in 10. Whether it is the first ripe crop, the second ripe crop, grain or marijuana, they must be collected and sent to the aristocratic warehouse. After harvesting the crops, I went to repair the houses for the nobles. Cut the thatch during the day and rub the rope at night. When the houses of the nobles were repaired, it was almost time for the slaves to sow in spring.
In chapter 8, after a year of hard work, we will hold a grand banquet to celebrate the birthday of the ruler. Cut the ice in December and store it in the ice bank in the first month for the ruler to enjoy the cool in the summer of the next year. When the ploughing was finished and the threshing floor was cleaned, the lambs were slaughtered, banquets were held, glasses were raised to the court, and long live the rulers.
The long poem July shows us a picture of class oppression in ancient slave society. Male and female slaves worked endlessly all year round, and as a result, they were deprived of everything by the nobles. Reading this elegy, it seems that an oppressed old slave appeared in front of us, telling people face to face about his living situation and his bloody history. He told his family and neighbors about the hard and miserable life year after year, so considerate and sad. Although he didn't dare to show strong resentment, he was mixed with sighs and sorrows from time to time, exposing the evil and cruelty of slave owners with living facts. Although these slaves were temporarily intimidated by the arrogance of the slave owners and their spirits were numb, one day they would roar like a volcano and vent their accumulated resentment.
The language of this poem is unpretentious, and it is completely written in a narrative way.
The whole article revolves around one? Bitter? Words, according to the sequence of seasons, are written from the beginning of the year to the end of the year, from farming and sericulture to hunting and cutting ice, reflecting the multi-level working face and high-intensity labor all year round. The words are sad and bitter, as if telling a heavy history. However, what deserves our familiarity and appreciation is that this poem shows a certain sober class consciousness while lamenting and complaining. ? A woman is sad in her heart, just like her son. I, Zhu Kongyang, dress my son. Take the fox as the son's fur. ? Dedicated to the public? ,? Going to the palace to perform intrauterine work? Wait. , all show the slaves to the nobles free to eat and drink, domineering doubt and dark hate. When expressing class oppression, the poem also uses comparative descriptions, such as slaves working hard, and? Tian Hao is happy? , the contrast between bitterness and joy; Slaves have no clothes or brown, but what are they doing? Childe costume? ,? For childe Qiu? , the contrast between cold and warm; ? Privately, publicly. Comparison between less and more, etc. This description consciously reveals the inequality of class oppression. In addition, the poem is good at grasping the characteristics of various phenology to express the evolution of festivals, which makes the whole poem full of natural scenery and strong local flavor. Especially the fifth chapter:? In May, geese move, and in June, pheasants vibrate. I was in the wild in July, in August, at home in September, and crickets came under my bed in October? With the chirping of insects and the migration of crickets to avoid the cold, the process of seasonal change is vividly displayed. None of this? Cold? Words, but let us feel that the weather is getting cold day by day, so that the chill is pressing. This technology was widely used in July. On the first day, what about the second day in Li Lie? It also vividly shows that as the wind increases, the season is getting colder and colder.
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