In the morning, I started to levy priests, and I went to my hometown to mourn. Explanation: getting up at dawn, the bells of horses and chariots have shaken; Embark on a long journey, and the wanderer misses his hometown sadly. Name of the poem: Morning Trip to Shangshan. Real name: Wen Tingyun. Nicknames: Wen Qi, Wen Tingyun, Wen Tingyun, Wen Octagon and Wen Bayin. Font size: the word Feiqing. Time: Tang Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han nationality. Birthplace: Qi, Taiyuan (now Qixian, Shanxi). Birth time: about 812 (or 824) years. Time of death: about 866 (or 882) years. Main works: Passing Chen Lin's Tomb, Returning to China Ballad, River blasphemy, Returning to China Ballad, Fannv Complain, etc. Main achievements: poetry creation.
We provide you with a detailed introduction of "Early Morning Tuition" from the following aspects:
First, click here for the full text of "Early Morning Travel in Shangshan" to see the details of
Early Morning Tuition, and visitors will feel sorry for their hometown.
chickens crow in Maodian Moon, and there is no trace of Banqiao frost.
Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and the wall of Zhihuaming Post Office.
because of thinking about Duling's dream, the geese are full of returning to the pond.
second, appreciation
The reason why this poem is recited by people is that it truly reflects some common feelings of ordinary travelers in feudal society through its distinctive artistic image. This poem describes the cold and desolate morning scenery during the journey, expresses the loneliness and deep homesickness of the wanderer, and reveals the frustration and helplessness of people during the journey between the lines.
The first sentence of the first couplet, "Enlisting priests in the morning", describes the scene in the hotel in the morning. "Get up in the morning" and click "Leave early". At the beginning of the poem, the poet painted a picture for us: when I got up in the morning, the bells of horses and chariots were ringing inside and outside the hotel, which was very concise and summarized. The second sentence, "A visitor mourns his hometown", although it comes from the poet's mouth, represents the voice of many tourists. In the past, transportation was inconvenient and people were shallow in other places. In short, people moved to another place and were afraid to travel far.
The words "A chicken crows at a thatched shop and a moon shines on a deserted slab bridge" in Zhuan Lian are well-known sentences. Both poems use nouns, representing ten kinds of scenery: chicken, sound, Mao, shop, moon, people, traces, boards, bridges and frost. Rich in content and multiple combinations of pictures can form various scenes. The words "the cock crows in the Maodian Moon" put the passengers in the Maodian. When they heard the cock crow, they got up to look at the sky. When they saw the moon in the sky, they packed their bags and prepared to go on their way, and many other things were vividly shown. Similarly, Banqiao, frost and the people on the frost are also characteristic scenery. When the rooster crowed at dawn, the poet got up and set out. I didn't expect that there were already people everywhere outside at this time, and I was not early. These two sentences make the scene of leaving early vivid and vivid.
Necklace couplets "Mistletoe leaves fall down the mountain road, and the wall of Zhihuaming post" are written about the scenery just on the road. There are many bitter orange trees and oak trees in Shangxian and Luonan areas. The leaves of the oak tree are very big. Although it dries up in winter, it remains on the branches. It was not until the next year's early spring when the branches were about to sprout that they fell off one after another. At this time, the white flowers of the bitter orange tree are already in bloom. Because the day is not bright yet, the white bitter orange flower next to the post wall is more conspicuous, so the word "Ming" is used. It can be seen that the poet has never forgotten the word "leaving early".
Tail couplet "Because of thinking about Duling's dream, the geese are full of returning to the pond." The scenery of the early journey reminds the poet of the scenery of his hometown that appeared in his dream last night. Spring has come, and Duling, his hometown, has returned to the pond for water heating, and the geese are enjoying themselves; And myself, however, is far away from home, stopping in the Maodian and running around on the mountain road. "Duling Dream" fills up the feeling of homesickness in Maodian at night, and takes care of "visiting the hometown with sorrow" from beginning to end.
The hometown scenery in the poet's dream is in sharp contrast with the scenery on the journey. What I see in my eyes is "the mistletoe falls down the mountain road", and what I think in my heart is "the geese are full of returning to the pond". The scenery and feelings of "leaving early" have been perfectly expressed.
Third, note
Moving the sign: the bell that vibrates the trip. A bell hanging from the neck of a horse when driving. Big bell.
Quercus: a deciduous tree growing in Shanyang County, Shaanxi Province.
Ming: make it bright. Also called "smelly orange", a deciduous shrub or small tree. White flowers bloom in spring, and the fruit is slightly smaller like orange, which is sour and inedible and can be used as traditional Chinese medicine. The wall of the post station. In ancient times, people who delivered official documents or officials who came and went stayed and changed horses.
Duling: Place name, in the south of Chang 'an (now southeast of Xi 'an, Shaanxi), was Du Boguo in ancient times, Du County in Qin Dynasty, and the mausoleum built by Emperor Xuandi of Han Dynasty was on Dongyuan, so it was named Duling, which means Chang 'an here. At this time, the author went to Xiangyang from Chang 'an to visit friends, passing through Shangshan.
Goose: Goose, wild duck; Wild goose, a migratory bird, flies north in spring and south in autumn.
huitang: a pond with twists and turns on the shore. A curved lake pond on the shore.
IV. Background
The exact writing date of this poem is out of question, but in connection with Wen Tingyun's life, he used to be a commander of Sui County and Xiangyang in Xushang Town, and he was appointed as an inspector. According to Xia Chengtao's Wen Feiqing's Year, these two things happened in the 13th year of Tang Xuanzong Dazhong (859), when Wen Tingyun was 48 years old. From Chang 'an to Sui County, Shang Shan came into power. This poem was written by Wen Tingyun when he left Chang 'an for Xiangyang to go to Xushang and pass through Shangshan. Although Wen Tingyun is a native of Shanxi, he has lived in Duling for a long time and has regarded it as his hometown. He has been trapped in the imperial examination hall for a long time, and he was forced to be a county captain by his livelihood at the age of nearly 5. It can't be said that he has a good mood, and the feeling of going to the country and homesickness is inevitable.
V. Wen Tingyun's other poems
Morning Trip to Shangshan, Luoyang, Lotus, More Leaky, and Sending People to the East. Vi. translation
in the morning, I started to levy priests, and the guests went to mourn their hometown.
when I get up at dawn, the bells of the horses and chariots have shaken; Embark on a long journey, and the wanderer misses his hometown sadly.
chickens crow in Maodian Moon, and there is no trace of Banqiao frost.
The chickens are loud and clear, and the thatched shop is bathed in the afterglow of xiao yue; Banqiao is filled with frost, and the guests should follow the footsteps first.
Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and the wall of Zhihuaming Post Office. (Ming Yi Qiang Yi Zuo: Zhao Yi Qiang)
The withered oak leaves are covered with wild roads in barren hills; Pale white bitter orange flowers bloom brightly at the mud wall of the post office.
because of thinking about Duling's dream, the geese are full of returning to the pond.
I recall the beautiful scene of dreaming of Duling last night. Flocks of ducks and geese were playing in the lake pond on the shore.
Poems of the same dynasty
Sangushi, Warm Cuisine, Farewell to Xu Kan, Poem of Deep Sorrow, Poem on Jia Dao's Tomb, Couplet of Tiantai Temple, Song of Eternal Sorrow, Memorizing the South of the Yangtze River, Spring Trip in Qiantang Lake and Ode to the Mujiang River.
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