A, fill in the sentence (12 points)
1, (), Long March people haven't come back yet.
2, but nothing grows, how much love, ().
3, fly down three thousands of feet, ().
When the bright moon shines on me.
5, take it easy to know the east wind, ().
6. () Bai Shoufang regrets studying late.
7, wine luminous cup, ().
8. (), who doesn't know Jun in the world?
9, advise you to drink, ().
10, (), frosty leaves in February.
1 1, (), to leave innocence in the world.
12, (), I miss my relatives more every festive season.
Second, rhetoric in poetry (8%)
In China's ancient poems, many famous sentences used figurative rhetoric, which made the expression more vivid and impressive. Please write the following poem, compare what with what?
1, like a strong wind in spring, blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees.
2. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, light makeup is always appropriate.
3, but the inch of long grass is a little sentimental, and it is reported to be three spring rays.
4. Ask how much you can worry about, just like a river flowing eastward.
Third, the word blooms (12%)
People say that people who "write and write" are "romantic", which means that people who can write articles are full of feelings. Moreover, many poems have the words "wind, flowers, snow and moon". Try to write two sentences each.
Poems with the word "wind":,
Poems with the word "flower":,.
Poems with the word "snow":,
Poems with the word "moon":,.
Fourth, apply what you have learned (14%)
1. When we spend our holidays in other places, we often quote ","
The sunset melted the gold. When the sun sets, you can't help but exclaim.
Seeing the magnificent Yellow River, I can't help feeling.
4. When you are in "the authorities are lost, the bystanders are clear", you will think of ",". This poem.
We often quote:, warning others to cherish time and study hard.
6. When you see peach blossoms falling one after another, you can't help saying ""
V. Judgment: the right one is correctly typed, and the wrong one is wrongly typed 10.
1. "The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy." If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, it is always appropriate to wear light makeup and heavy makeup. (Su Shi's Rain after Drinking on the Lake in the Qing Dynasty) "Xi Zi" refers to Xi Shi, and the last two sentences use the beauty Xi Shi as a metaphor to show that the West Lake is beautiful and lovely under any circumstances. ( )
"Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints. A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-snow. " -Draw a picture of a noisy and prosperous Jiang Xue. ( )
2. "A setting sun is spreading in the water, half river rustling and half river red." Cherish the third night of September, the dew is like beads, and the moon is like a bow. "-"Shop "vividly describes the soft and comfortable scene of the sun shining in the west. "The" half river "in the next sentence corresponds to the" sunset ". ( )
3. "With the dusk shadow in my heart, I drove through the grave of my friend. The sunset is infinitely beautiful and is buried by the coming night. " -Express the poet's remorse. ( )
4. "The lotus has no shelter from the rain, and the chrysanthemum still has Ao Shuang branches." You must remember the good times of the year, especially when it is orange and green. "-the first two sentences are dual, describing the posture and vigorous vitality of lotus and chrysanthemum flowers. The last two sentences remind Jun not to forget the beautiful scenery. "Good years" in the poem refers to spring. ( )
5. Li Bai in Tang Dynasty was called "Poet Fairy", and he used exaggeration and metaphor. ( )
Sixth, poetry has common sense (1 1%)
1. In the process of writing poems, Wang Anshi repeatedly chose the word "green" and became a famous sentence through the ages.
2. "Du Li" refers to the great poets in the Tang Dynasty () and (), while "Little Du Li" refers to () and ().
3. "Gusu" is now () in Jiangxi Province, where there is a famous temple called ().
4. Su Shi loves to make friends with monks. One of the famous monks in the Northern Song Dynasty is called (), and "The Night Scene of the Spring River" is his painting. Su Shi wrote a poem specially for this purpose. This poem also made me understand that there is a kind of fish called (). The meat is delicious but the liver is poisonous, and the Japanese especially like it.
5. In "Life is a Hero, Death is a Hero", I learned that there was a overlord of Xi place at the end of Qin Dynasty, and his name was ().
6. I learned from Lu You's Xiuzi that in ancient times, people divided China into. Seven, ancient poetry 23%( 10+ 13)
1, have you read this poem? "A unkempt teenager learned to hang a bow, and the grass beside him reflected his body. Passers-by waved far away, scaring the fish not to be surprised. " Interesting. Can you expand this poem into a short story?
2. "A hundred rivers go east to the sea, and when will they return to the West? The poem "Young people don't work hard, but the boss is sad" is very reasonable. Can you expand it into an article to educate everyone to cherish time?
1, accumulation problem. Please finish the ancient poem. (10)
(1) Young people don't work hard, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Han Yuefu's "Long Songs")
(2) but you broaden your horizons by three hundred miles, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wang Zhihuan's "The Bird House")
(3) how wide the world is and how close the trees are to heaven, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Meng Haoran's "Jiande River Sleeping at Night")
(4) If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wang Changling "Breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn")
(5) advise you to drink a glass of wine, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er An Xi")
6. Being a stranger alone in a foreign land, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wang Wei's "Remembering Teacher Shandong on September 9th")
All landowners Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain")
Today, the sail is far away, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou)
Pet-name ruby sneak into the night with the wind, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night")
Attending I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Su Shi's topic Xilin wall)
2. Fill in the blanks. (7 points)
(1) The author of "Grassland" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and we have learned its writing _ _ _ _ _ _ _ before. Do you still know his works? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
② "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" include Ouyang Xiu, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Reading contest simulation questions
1, accumulation problem. Please finish the ancient poem. (10)
(1) Young people don't work hard, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Han Yuefu's "Long Songs")
(2) but you broaden your horizons by three hundred miles, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wang Zhihuan's "The Bird House")
(3) how wide the world is and how close the trees are to heaven, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Meng Haoran's "Jiande River Sleeping at Night")
(4) If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wang Changling "Breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn")
(5) advise you to drink a glass of wine, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er An Xi")
6. Being a stranger alone in a foreign land, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wang Wei's "Remembering Teacher Shandong on September 9th")
All landowners Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain")
Today, the sail is far away, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou)
Pet-name ruby sneak into the night with the wind, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night")
Attending I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Su Shi's topic Xilin wall)
1. What thoughts and feelings did Guazhou express?
A: It expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of missing his hometown and relatives.
2. What is the meaning of the word "Yin" in "You Zi Yin"?
A: A kind of poem.
3. Who is the author of "The Garden is Worthless"?
A: Ye Shaoweng.
1. Fill in the upper or lower sentences of the following ancient poems.
1, sneaking into the night with the wind, _ _ _ _ _ _.
2. Four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasties, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
3, the old man and the old man, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
4. People who know are not as good as those who know, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
5. _ _ _ _ _ _ _, everyone in the world knows you.
6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
8. _ _ _ _ _ _ _, heaven is still our neighbor.
Second, write poems as required. 1. Farewell poem: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2. Frontier poems: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3. Poems about homesickness and relatives: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4. Poems embodying patriotism: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Third, fill in the form as required.
Famous sentences of the author's dynasty name
Bai Juyi's memory of Jiangnan
Mo Mei in Wang Mian
Yu Qian's Lyrics of Lime
Once Tang climbed to the top of the mountain and peeked, he would see that all the other mountains looked short under the sky. ..
Fill in the famous sentences according to the situation.
1, Mid-Autumn Festival, bright moon in the sky. The full moon was set off by the halo of Huang Cancan. The moonlight covered the earth like a transparent gauze, and the breeze brushed my face, which could not help but arouse my homesickness: I have been away from my hometown for several years. How are my relatives in my hometown? I can't help bursting into tears. "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2, at the foot of the waterfall, holding clear spring water is very comfortable. Looking up, the waterfall poured down, splashing, hitting the corner of the rock, splashing beautiful jade flowers. Looking at this beautiful waterfall, I can't help thinking of the poem "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _". In front of this waterfall, there is no magnificent scenery of the waterfall in the poem, but there is also a spectacle of "flying down several cliffs and sighing flying flowers".
3. Teacher, do you still remember me-a "naughty boy" who made you pay countless efforts and sweat. A wrinkle in the corner of your eye was born for me, and the silver hair on your head is a little white to me. "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _", this poem is not a tribute to your dedication to burning yourself and illuminating others. Who else can you praise?
4. By the lake, the graceful willows are graceful, and the slender and smooth leaves glow with little green light. Looking from a distance, like a green gem, willow branches are not inferior, with low eyebrows, soft and lingering, like a charming beauty. This scene is really "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Verb (abbreviation for verb) questions and answers
1. What are the classification methods of poetry? ( )
2. Who are the Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties? ( )
3. Who is the representative of China ancient Jian 'an literature? ( )
4. Who are the "Four Masters of Early Tang Dynasty"? ( )
5. Who is the author of the poem "Wandering Son"? ( )
Step 6 fill in the blanks
1. Li Bai's Difficult to Walk is a poem. The author expressed strong self-confidence in _ _ _ _, grief and indignation, but still stuck to his ideal.
2. Du Fu's 8-character poem "Ascending the Mountain" is full of antithesis and high artistic conception, and is praised as the crown of _ _ _ _ by later generations.
3. Liu Yong is a professional poet in Song Dynasty, and his style of ci is _ _ _ _. Ling's outstanding feature is the use of common expression techniques in novels.
4. Du Mu and Li Shangyin in the late Tang Dynasty were collectively called _ _ _ _ _ _; The former wrote that "Chu people were burned to the ground" means _ _ _ burned to ashes.
Seven, multiple choice questions
1. The poetic eye (core poem) of Bai Juyi's Pipa Xing is.
A. Although we drank a lot of wine, we were not happy. We were breaking up when the river mysteriously widened towards the full moon.
B: However, before she started walking towards us, we called a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times, but she still hid half of her face behind her guitar from us.
C. We were all unhappy until the end of the day when we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances?
D. don't leave us. Come, sit down. Play it for us again. I will write a Long song about guitar.
2. Xin Qiji's "Yu Yu Le? The nostalgia of Gubeiting in Jingkou refers to the present.
A. Beijing b Nanjing c Yangzhou d Zhenjiang
3. Jiang Kui is a famous poet in Song Dynasty. His name is.
A. Baishi Taoist B. Qinglian layman C. Yi 'an layman D. Huaihai layman
4. The correct interpretation of the word "dang" in Cao Cao's poems "regarding wine as a song is the geometry of life" should be ().
A.b. save face C. pass the "off" D. back
5. The ancient country of "Loulan" in Wang Changling's poem, "Yellow sand penetrates the golden armor for hundreds of battles, and Loulan will not be cut back", is located in today's territory.
A. Shaanxi B. Inner Mongolia C. Xinjiang D. Gansu
6. In ancient times, the poet who sang "Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will let go of my hair tomorrow and get on a fishing boat" was ().
A. Li Bai B. Li Shangyin C. Su Shi D. Tao Yuanming
7. The ancient poet who lingered and recited "If two feelings last for a long time, they will seize the day" is ().
A.li yu b.qin guan c.li Qingzhao d.liu yong
8. In ancient times, the poet who sang "I thought that in those days, Jin Ge was an iron horse and swallowed Wan Li like a tiger" lamented that the ambition was hard to pay ().
A. Xin Qiji B. Chen Liang C. Lu You D. Yue Fei
9. The great writer praised by Su Shi as "the decline of Wen Qi in eight generations" is ().
A. Ouyang Xiu B. Wang Anshi C. Han Yu D. Liu Zongyuan VIII. explain
8. Explain the poem "The Great Wall is empty, but the temples in the mirror have faded". (From Lu You's book Anger)
( )
Nine. Ancient works and writers are often combined. Please point out the following works or writers.
1. The outstanding representative of Jian 'an literature is "Three Caos", which refer to _ _, _ and Cao Zhi respectively.
2. Su Shi was a great litterateur in the Song Dynasty, and was called "Three Sus" with _ _.
3. The Northern Song Dynasty writer _ _ _ and Chao, collectively known as "Four Bachelor of Sumen".
Please complete the following famous poems and sentences.
1. Evil! I want to know you, _ _ _. ("Han Yuefu? Shangxie ")
2. The old man crouches, aiming for thousands of miles; _ _ _, with great courage. (Three Kingdoms Cao Cao's "Although the Turtle is Longevity")
3. The wind blows, _ _ _. Wandering in the fragrant path of Yuanyang, stroking the almond core with your hand. ("Golden Gate" by Tang Fengyan)
4. On the beach and on the poultry pond. (Song Zhang Xian's "Fairy")
5._ _ _ _, the old man wrote rouge in tears again. (Yi "A Gift for the Poet")
6. Man Yun woman is not a hero, _ _. (Modern Qiu Jin's "Toshio Ishii and the Original Rhyme")
Xi。 Read the following two Tang poems and answer the question 1-4.
Where were those lost times before me? Behind me, where are the future generations? I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, my tears fall down. (Chen Ziang is on the tower of Youzhou)
No one can be seen in the silent valley, only the voice is heard. Go back to the forest and shine at me from the green moss. (Chai Lu by Wang Wei)
1. The authors of both poems feel "_ _", the former refers to _ _ _ _, and the latter refers to _ _ _ _.
2. The thoughts and feelings expressed in the two poems are completely different. The former is _ _ _ _; The latter is _ _ _ _.
3. The key word to interpret the two poems, the former should be "_ _ _ _ _"; The latter should be "_ _".
4. One of the cultural common sense and poetry interpretation involved in the following items is wrong. Please point it out.
A. Chen Ziang is a pioneer in the innovation of Tang poetry. His poetic thoughts are progressive and substantial, and his language is vigorous and simple, and he is known as one of the "four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty".
B. where is the "newcomer" in the poem, behind me, the future generation? Refers to the wise men who treated talents like Yan Zhaowang in the Warring States Period and recruited talents to strengthen the country.
C. Wang Wei's poems and paintings are very famous, and later generations praised him for "painting in poetry and poetry in painting".
D The poem "Walking into a small forest in a sunny place" means that the poet can't resist the temptation of beautiful scenery and goes back to the depths of the forest to savor the quiet and beautiful mountain scenery.
12. Read the following Tang poems and answer the questions 1-4.
Looking back at Chang 'an, Mount Li is like a pile of splendid scenery, and the gates of Huaqing Palace on the top of the mountain are opened in turn. As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south. (Du Mu "Over Huaqing Palace? The first one ")
1. In the above poems, "Qianmen" is synonymous with "_ _"; "Chang 'an" is today's Shaanxi _ _; Concubine refers to the Tang Dynasty. (3 points)
2. The correct interpretation of the third sentence of the poem is: _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points).
3. Among the following options, the word that can best reveal the theme of this poem is () (2 points)
A. Driving for the second time B. A journey on the world of mortals C. Princess laughs D. No one knows.
This is an allegorical poem. The poet contacted the reality of Tang Jingzong's great construction and debauchery in the late Tang Dynasty, hoping that the rulers could change their ways. Some people have commented that "The World of Red Dust" has two meanings, one is actually about dusty roads, and the other is metaphor. According to the hints and imagination given, we can understand the meaning of metaphor: _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)