Classification can be divided into fire volunteers, earthquake relief volunteers, Olympic volunteers, community volunteers, environmental volunteers, network volunteers and so on.
The Central Civilization Office, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League * * * 2065438+September 2005 issued a notice on popularizing and applying the basic norms of volunteer service information system. The notice pointed out that the Ministry of Civil Affairs and other departments will upgrade and transform the national volunteer team construction information system into a national volunteer service information system in accordance with the basic norms, and provide it to all regions, departments and volunteer service organizations for free use.
It is reported that "Basic Norms" is the first national industry standard in the field of volunteer service informatization construction in China, and it is the basic standard and important reference for developing and perfecting the volunteer service information system.
On the morning of September 30th, 20 15, the "Launching Ceremony of China Tourism Volunteer Team and Tourism Volunteer Service Activities" hosted by China National Tourism Administration and undertaken by Beijing Tourism Development Committee was held in Beijing Tiantan Park. Li Jinzao, director of the National Tourism Administration, Wang Xiaofeng, deputy director, Cheng Hong, deputy mayor of Beijing, and relevant officials of the Central Civilization Office attended the event. Vocabulary volunteers
Pinyin zhi Yu à n
translate freely
1 ambition and desire: this is my lifelong wish; It is the wish of several generations of our comrades to make the motherland prosperous and strong.
② Aspiring and willing to work; Voluntary: volunteers; Volunteer ambulance team; I volunteered to be a teacher.
3 colleges and universities that want to apply for the college entrance examination. Example: fill in the college entrance examination volunteers.
Basic explanation
1. [ambition]: ambition, desire; His wish is to be a teacher.
2. [Volunteers]: Volunteers; Willing to provide information voluntarily.
Detailed explanation
1. Ambitions and wishes.
Wei of the Three Kingdoms wrote "A Letter of Breaking Up with Mountain Juyuan": "Now I hope to keep the humble alley, raise my children, and be dependent on my relatives in the old age. Chen said that I will have a glass of wine and play the piano all my life, and I will do it voluntarily. " The second poem of Tang Du Fu's Writing Huai: "Before Huang San, the ancients were all determined." Qing Li Yu's "The flounder is absolutely doomed": "I know that this woman is of humble origin and has a high will." Ba Jin's Home XII: "As long as I make my siblings grow up, behave themselves and fight for their parents, my lifelong wish will come true." 2. Expect and be willing.
Tang Zhao's Record of Fengtian Volume 1: "Guo Shu and dozens of domestic servants are hunting and shooting in the garden. As soon as you hear that, you will fall to the left. Go announce it. Voluntary obedience and commitment. " "Dedication" originally refers to giving and offering respectfully, that is, paying without asking for anything in return. Dedication is noble and the essence of voluntary service. Volunteers participate in activities to promote human development and social progress without pay, fame and fortune, and without privilege, all of which reflect noble dedication. 1938, Dr. Bethune gave up his superior material conditions and came to China from not far from Canada to provide medical services for the Eighth Route Army, help establish military health schools, and personally compile various teaching materials and give lectures. 1in the autumn of 939, he died of virus infection while rescuing the wounded. Dr Bethune devoted his whole life to China, and this spirit of internationalism is also an important manifestation of dedication.
On September 20 15, the National Tourism Administration issued the Notice on Establishing a Team of Tourism Volunteers in China and the Implementation Plan for Tourism Volunteers in China. The relevant person in charge of the National Tourism Administration said that the first batch of "China Tourism Volunteers" will be officially employed on June 5438+ 10/day, and it is planned that by the end of 20 1 5, the registered number of national tourism volunteers will reach about 654.38+million, and it will take about three years to reach the scale of 200,000. 1, volunteers are unpaid, not starting a business or working, but unpaid;
2. Volunteers are not rescuers, but are in an equal and respectful position with the helped;
3. Volunteers not only helped them, but also gained something-a kind of self-growth;
4. The starting point of volunteers is not the satisfaction of curiosity, but the return to society;
Volunteers are not commanders or educators, but use their own lives to influence their own lives. Voluntary service originated from the religious charity service in western countries at the beginning of 19 century, and voluntary activities have existed and developed around the world for more than 100 years. According to the introduction of Peking University Volunteer Service and Welfare Research Center (established in July, 2002 16), it is the first institution specializing in volunteer service and welfare research and training in China. Director Ding introduced that the earliest volunteers in China came from the United Nations Volunteers. From 65438 to 0979, the first batch of United Nations volunteers came to remote areas of China to provide services in the fields of environment, health, computer and language. In the mid-1980s, the Ministry of Civil Affairs called for the promotion of community volunteer service. Xinxing Street in Heping District of Tianjin is a typical example of early community service. In the early 1990s, chinese young volunteers association was founded. In this way, community volunteers and young volunteers are the two largest volunteer teams in China. Volunteers not only enter China, but also are called North and South: the North is called Volunteers; In the south, volunteers are called. Hongkong and Taiwan Province Province are called volunteers, and Taiwan Province Province has a special "Volunteer Law". Many people who are engaged in voluntary activities in China always separate volunteers from volunteers. What's more, they think the level of volunteers is slightly higher than that of volunteers. In fact, they all correspond to an English word-volunteer.
In recent years, voluntary service has become an international trend. Some scholars in the west pointed out that "if the technological revolution promoted the global economic development in the first 500 years of human development, then today human beings are at a crossroads and facing more and more problems." In the next 500 years, sociology and social services will become the focus of life on earth, and mankind will begin to readjust itself. " Volunteers are engaged in many services, which may include education, environmental protection, advocacy, welfare, etc., and it is difficult to divide them uniformly. Therefore, there are several ways to divide the types of volunteers:
The first is divided by authority, which can be divided into policy making, direct service and common affairs;
The second is divided by timeliness, and simplicity can be divided into timeliness and temporality;
Third, according to the type of service, it can be divided into welfare, education and culture.
Fourth, according to the service content, it can be divided into administrative category, professional category and auxiliary category. The motivation of volunteers to participate in voluntary activities can be divided into three categories.
The first category is self-orientation. Participants pay attention to personal learning and growth, get personal inner satisfaction, and decide to participate in volunteers according to their personal feelings.
The second category is interpersonal orientation. Participants pay attention to the influence of others and groups. Their purpose is to make friends and gain others' affirmation.
The third category is situational orientation. They participate in order to respond to social responsibilities and gain social recognition. Because the goal of volunteer participation is not to pursue results, volunteers cannot be manipulated by simple command and control. Therefore, different methods should be adopted to encourage volunteers to continue to devote themselves to service, and volunteer organizations can enhance the motivation of volunteers from three aspects.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, human beings have five needs, and institutions can meet the five needs of volunteers in the service process, thus enhancing their motivation. In addition, in this process, organizations can first understand the expectations of volunteers for services. When volunteers' expectations can be put into practice, volunteers will have greater motivation to continue serving. Finally, according to the learning theory, when providing services, specific behaviors are promoted or deleted through rewards and punishments, thus enhancing the motivation of volunteers. As we all know, volunteering is good for "mental health", but in fact, the benefits don't stop there. According to a study published in JAMA Pediatrics of the American Medical Association today, volunteering is also good for heart health.
Researchers at the University of British Columbia in Canada said that when trying to understand the influence of volunteers on physiological status, they found that volunteer work can promote cardiovascular health. (1) Youth volunteer activities provide young people with an excellent opportunity to get in touch with social reality and truly understand and know the national conditions of China, which not only enriches their life experiences, but also enhances their perceptual knowledge.
(2) Youth volunteer activities have enhanced teenagers' sense of social responsibility and played a positive role in improving social atmosphere and establishing professionalism.
(3) Through volunteer service training and practical work, we have enhanced the spirit of cooperation, team spirit and awareness of helping vulnerable groups, so that they can learn to unite and cooperate and rely on team strength to accomplish tasks together. By cultivating the skills and awareness of helping disabled spectators, Paralympic athletes or other vulnerable groups, they can learn to care for others, and extend to care for the whole society, learn to safeguard the interests of vulnerable groups, and extend to serve the interests of the whole society and people.