2, the moon, in China's ancient poetry, using the moon to set off feelings is a common brushwork. Generally speaking, the moon in ancient poems is synonymous with homesickness. Du Fu's "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night": "He knows that the dew will frost tonight, and the moonlight at home will be bright! Wang Jian in the Tang Dynasty wrote "Looking at Du Langzhong at Fifteen Nights": "Tonight, the moon is full, and I don't know whose house Qiu Si is."
3. Chrysanthemum, though not as beautiful as peony, nor as valuable as orchid, has always been favored by literati as the flower of Ao Shuang. Some people praise its strong character, while others appreciate its lofty temperament. "Cold Chrysanthemum" by Zheng Sixiao, a poet in the Song Dynasty: "It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to blow it into the flowers. "The Song Dynasty poet Fan Chengda's" Two Chrysanthemums after Chongyang ","The dew is wet in the lonely east, and the sand shines on the gold. "
Plum blossoms, like chrysanthemums, are admired and praised by poets. With its pure plum blossom, it shows the quality of unwilling to go with the flow. Wang Anshi's plum blossom: "It's not snow when you know it from afar, because it has a delicate fragrance." Lu You's Yongmei: "Scattered into mud, crushed into dust, only the fragrance remains."
4, pine trees, pine trees are a model of fighting snow, naturally the object of praise, maintaining high quality. Li Bai's "Book for Huang Shang": "I hope you are loose, but be careful not to be peaches and plums." Serina Liu in the Three Kingdoms gave his younger brother: "Don't suffer from cold, pine and cypress are sexual."
5. Lotus, because "lotus" and "pity" are homophonic puns, there are many poems about lotus in ancient poetry to express love. "Xizhou Qu" by Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties: "In autumn, lotus is picked in Nantang, and the lotus is over the head; Bow your head to get lotus seeds, which are as green as water. " Jin's "Midnight Song" is thirty-five: "The fog reveals the lotus, and the lotus is unclear."
6, phoenix tree, symbolizing desolation and sadness. Ren Yuan Xu Zaisi "Double Narcissus? Rain at night: "A sound of Ye Qiu, a little banana and a little sorrow, and a dream after three nights. "Li Qingzhao's" Slow Sound ""Indus raining, dripping at dusk. "
7. Du Fu, in ancient mythology, Du Yu, the king of Shu (that is, Wang Di), was forced to give way to his courtiers and live in seclusion in the mountains. After his death, his soul became a cuckoo. Therefore, the cuckoo in ancient poetry has become a symbol of desolation and sadness. Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left, and Long Biaoyao had this letter": "Huayang fell to the ground and Wendao Longdu crossed five streams. I am worried about the bright moon, and I will go to Yelangxi with the wind. " Song Qin Guan's "Walking on the Sand" is "comparable to the lonely pavilion closing the moon in Joan Hinton and the cuckoo singing the sunset."
8. The images of partridge birds and partridges also have specific connotations in ancient poems. The song of partridge makes people sound like "I can't live without my brother", which is very easy to evoke the association of hard journey and full of parting. Li Qunyu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, "heard the partridges on Jiuzipo", "The setting sun is boundless in autumn, and the partridges are far away." Xin Qiji, a bodhisattva? In the book "Building a Wall in Jiangxi", "The river is worried at night, and the mountains are deeply heard."
9, chilling, cicadas will not live long after autumn. After some autumn rains, cicadas will make a few intermittent moans, and their lives will be ruined. Therefore, chilling has become synonymous with sadness. Dondero's "Chanting Cicada": "In the west, cicadas sing, and in the south, visitors think deeply." Liu Yong, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote about Lin Yuling: "Cold cicadas are sad, the pavilion is late, and the shower is early."
10, Hongyan and Hongyan are large migratory birds. Every autumn, it moves south, which often makes wanderers homesick and sad. Xue Daoheng, a native of Sui Dynasty, wrote: "People return to yan zhen and think before spending." Ouyang Xiu's "The Play Answers Yuan Zhen" "When you hear geese at night, you feel homesick and get sick during the New Year." Plum maturity is a metaphor for a girl's longing for love. Li Qingzhao's "Little Crimson Lips" "Looking back at the door, I smell Qingmei."
1 1. Yuanyang means a loving couple. Lu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "The Ancient Meaning of Chang 'an", "Why resign if you succeed? You would rather be a mandarin duck than a fairy. "
12, floating clouds are compared to wandering wanderers. Li Bai's "seeing friends off") "I will think of you in the clouds, so I will think of me in the sunset."
13, clove, meaning sad or complicated. "Thanksgiving" Niu Huan in the Tang Dynasty "Since Nanpu Bie, I have seen lilacs."
14, yellow leaves: withering, aging, beauty fading, metabolism.
15, green leaves: vitality hopes vitality.
16, pine and cypress: strong and arrogant, with strong vitality.
17, bamboo: upright and positive.
18, indus: bitter.
19, Liu: farewell to the beauty of spring.
20. Flowers bloom: I hope that my youth life will be brilliant.
2 1, Flower Fall: Frustration in life and career.
22. Late spring: I miss the good things, the fleeting time, and the feelings of unfinished business.
23, chrysanthemum: seclusion, noble and refined.
May: Aoxue is strong and unyielding in adversity.
25. Lan: Gao Jie.
26. Peony: Rich and beautiful.
27. Grass: exuberant vitality, endless hope/desolation and away from hate/humble status and status.
28. He Wei: The sadness of parting (the rise and fall of the country).
29, sub-rule: tragic.
30. Ape: Bitter and bitter.
3 1, Honghu: Ideal Pursuit.
32. Fish: Free.
33. (Lonely) Goose: Lonely and homesick.
34. Eagle: A successful fighting career, a strong and free life.
35. Crow: The villain is an ordinary person.
35. Sha Ou: It's sad to leave.
36, the moon: the perfection of life, the lack of homesickness.
37. Sunset: Lost and depressed, cherish the beautiful and short life or things.
38. Heaven and Earth: the insignificance of human life, the loneliness of emotion and the vastness of mind.
39. River water: the passage of time, the sorrow of short and long history, and the trend of development.
4 1, smog: vague feelings, dim and confused future, hopeless failure of ideals, disillusionment.
42, spring breeze: broad-minded and happy hope.
43. Dongfeng: Spring is beautiful.
44. West wind: Lonely in autumn and winter, wandering wanderers are homesick.
45. first frost: Life is easy to get old, the social environment is bad, evil forces are rampant, and the road of life is bumpy.
46. Snow: Evil forces run rampant in a pure and beautiful environment.
47. Lu: Life is short and fleeting.
48. Cloud: Wandering.
49, jade: noble and refined.
50. Thumb (Crown): the reputation of an official position.
5 1, Monument: Nostalgia, Zhi Ming, nostalgia for the past, different ups and downs (countries) (monuments are generally closely related to the ancients).
52, the country: homesick and disgusted with rural scenery, the breath of life is pure and beautiful, comfortable and quiet.
53. fairyland: elegant, forget the dust and dislike the customs, and place your ideals.
54. Wine: joy, pride, depression and sadness.
55. Rely on it: Rely on it. The pillar is the railing of a tall building. In poetry, it is often used to express sadness, missing, meditation alone, etc. Miss one's old country, hometown and relatives.