All buildings (structures) on both sides of Chang 'an Avenue and its extension line, as well as the night lighting of tall buildings (structures) and sections within the visual field of Chang 'an Avenue and its extension line, will be brought into the unified management scope of night lighting work. Four, the Tiananmen Management Committee of the municipal government is responsible for notifying and supervising the relevant units of Chang 'an Avenue and its extension line to open and close the night lighting facilities, and is specifically responsible for organizing, coordinating and supervising the implementation of night lighting in Tiananmen area. Five, the District and County People's governments according to the overall requirements of the city's urban night lighting, specifically responsible for the planning, construction and management of night lighting in this area (including Chang 'an Avenue and its extension line), organize and supervise the implementation of night lighting work, and supervise, guide and inspect the night lighting work of sub-district offices and relevant units; Responsible for organizing the preparation of the night lighting planning and implementation scheme in this area, reviewing the night lighting scheme of main streets, key scenic spots and tall buildings (structures), and after the scheme is reported to the Municipal Administration Committee for approval (including the night lighting scheme of Chang 'an Street and its extension line, which is reviewed by the Municipal Administration Committee and reported to the municipal government for approval), the construction and management shall be carried out according to the requirements of the third-level responsibility; Designate specialized agencies to be responsible for the daily management of night lighting in this area. Six, city power supply, landscape, municipal, fire, public security and transportation and other relevant administrative departments should actively support and cooperate with the construction and management of night lighting facilities. Beijing Power Supply Bureau is responsible for ensuring power consumption for night lighting. Seven, the Municipal Urban Management Committee and the district/county people's governments are responsible for organizing urban management and supervision and other relevant units to supervise and inspect the night lighting effect and opening and closing time of all regions and relevant units, and shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit in violation of regulations, and be punished according to relevant laws and regulations. Eight, the daily maintenance and management of night lighting facilities, according to the following principles, that is, public night lighting facilities are built by the government, organized by the people's governments at all levels or entrusted by the relevant professional and technical units; The lighting facilities of street lamps and trail lamps shall be the responsibility of the city street lamp management unit; Other night lighting facilities shall be the responsibility of the property right unit, the user unit or the construction unit. Nine, the construction and operation costs of night lighting facilities, determined according to the following principles, that is, the night lighting costs of buildings (structures) are responsible for the building (structures) property units or units using them; The power supply department is responsible for the lighting costs of street lights and trail lights; The cost of public welfare night lighting built by the government shall be borne by the people's governments at all levels or the construction units. Among them, administrative institutions can be solved through the original funding channels, and units with full or partial financial allocations can apply for special funds to solve them; Is an enterprise unit, can be charged in the cost according to the provisions; Night lighting belongs to advertising or business, and the expenses shall be borne by advertising enterprises or operators.
In order to beautify the city appearance and holiday landscape, the power supply department can give appropriate concessions when applying for power capacity increase and collecting electricity charges. Special night lighting can be given appropriate subsidies by people's governments at all levels. Ten, the city's night lighting in accordance with the weekdays, general holidays and major festivals (including major celebrations) three open and management.
(1) Opening and management of night lighting on weekdays.
The floodlighting facilities, street lamps, trail lamps, billboards, commercial and municipal facilities of buildings (structures) in key areas and streets of this city are open every Monday to Thursday and Sunday. The opening time is turned on by street lamps. Turn off the lights at 22 o'clock every day from May to September 30th; The period from June 10 to April 30th of the following year is 2 1: 30.
The key areas and streets of night lighting in this city are Chang 'an Avenue and its extension line (Gongzhufen to Dabeiyao, including Tiananmen area, including Zhengyangmen Gate Tower and Arrow Tower) and Heping Street; Dongcheng District is Wangfujing Street, Beijing Station Street; Xicheng District is Financial Street and Xidan North Street; Chongwen District is Chongwai Street and Qianmen Street; Xuanwu District is Dashilan Commercial Street and Hufang Road; Chaoyang district is the production road (part of the road).
(two) the opening and management of night lighting on public holidays.
All night lighting facilities in the city (except for major festivals), including weekday night lighting facilities, holiday lighting of buildings (structures) and their ancillary facilities (including outline lights and floodlights, etc.). ), street lamp holiday lighting, landscape lighting (including fireworks), square lighting, green lighting, bridge lighting, residential building lighting, sculpture lighting, fountain lighting and other facilities, every Friday and Saturday. The opening time is turned on by street lamps. Turn off the lights at 22: 30 every day from May to September 30th; From June 10 to April 30th of the following year, it is 22 o'clock every day.
The opening scope of night scene lighting is: night scene lighting facilities on weekdays; Palace Museum, Jingshan Wanchun Pavilion, Bell Tower, Drum Tower, etc. On the central axis, as well as the night lighting facilities of scenic spots and attractions such as the Temple of Heaven, the White Pagoda of Beihai, and the Dongbianmen turret; In xinhua gate, Jianguomen, Fuxingmen, Guang 'anmen and Xizhimen Bridge, the first three "light tunnels" create landscapes; Other areas and road sections organized by the people's governments of all districts and counties and their sub-district offices, as well as night lighting facilities of night lighting attractions and buildings in all streets.
(three) the opening and management of night lighting in major festivals (including major celebrations).
All permanent night lighting facilities in the city, as well as some temporary landscape lighting facilities in front of key areas, key streets, key scenic spots and conditional units, pole lights in Tiananmen Square, and indoor lights in buildings on both sides of key streets are open every year during the Spring Festival, May 1 and 11 holidays. The opening time is turned on by street lamps. Lights out at 23: 00 every day during the Spring Festival and May Day. During the "Eleventh" period, every day at 24 o'clock. The opening date and time of night lighting for other major celebrations will be notified separately by the Municipal Administration Committee.
(four) the opening hours of street lamps shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the municipal street lamp management unit.
Xi Measures for the Administration of Urban Nightscape Lighting Article 1 In order to strengthen the administration of urban nightscape lighting in this Municipality, beautify the urban nightscape, display a new image of the city that combines historical and cultural characteristics with modernization, and promote economic development, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions and combined with the actual situation of this Municipality. Article 2 The following buildings (structures) or places within the administrative area of the new urban area, beilin district, Lianhu District, Yanta District, weiyang district and Baqiao District (hereinafter referred to as the District) of this Municipality shall be provided with night lighting of urban night lighting facilities in accordance with the provisions of these Measures:
(a) the night lighting of buildings (structures) on both sides of the main streets of the city;
(2) Night lighting of city squares, bridges and cultural relics;
(3) urban landmark buildings (structures);
(four) the main street signs, commercial door plaque;
(five) other facilities that need lighting.
The scope of the city's main streets shall be determined by the municipal administrative department. Article 3 The term "urban night scene lighting" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the lighting and beautification of urban night scenes by using lighting facilities and technologies. Fourth city night lighting should follow the principles of unified planning, scientific setting, outstanding characteristics, harmony and beauty. Fifth municipal administrative department is the competent department of city night lighting.
The District People's Government shall be specifically responsible for the organization, implementation and management of urban night lighting within its administrative area.
High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Economic and Technological Development Zone and Qujiang New District Administrative Committee are specifically responsible for the organization, implementation and management of night lighting in their respective jurisdictions. Sixth planning, construction, cultural relics, gardens, public security, civil affairs, electric power and other departments shall, according to their respective responsibilities, cooperate with the management of urban night lighting. Seventh city night lighting construction planning should be included in the overall urban planning.
Urban nightscape lighting planning shall be compiled by the municipal planning administrative department in conjunction with the municipal administrative department, reviewed by the expert committee and approved by the Municipal People's Government, and then organized and implemented by the municipal administrative department.
Urban nightscape lighting zoning planning shall be compiled by the District People's Government and the Administrative Committee of the Development Zone according to the urban nightscape lighting planning and reported to the municipal administrative department for the record. In zoning planning, the main streets should adhere to the principle of unity of prosperity and characteristics; The night lighting planning of various buildings (structures) should adhere to the principle of highlighting architectural style and coordinating with the environment. Article 8 The buildings (structures) or night lighting facilities of newly built or rebuilt city squares must be designed, constructed and put into use at the same time as the main project. Ninth city night lighting facilities funded by the building (structure) owners or management units, and is responsible for the daily maintenance and management of facilities, keep the city night lighting facilities in good condition, good function and clean appearance. Article 10 The design and construction of urban night scene lighting facilities shall conform to the technical specifications and operating procedures for the installation of lighting facilities.
Large-scale, landmark buildings (structures) and important cultural relics and historical sites of the city night lighting design, should be approved by the expert review committee before implementation.
The expert review committee is composed of experts from relevant parties. Eleventh the establishment of city night lighting facilities shall comply with the following provisions:
(a) the pattern, shape, specifications and proportion are in harmony with the buildings (structures) and the surrounding environment;
(2) adopting new technologies, new processes, new materials and new light sources;
(three) meet the requirements of environmental protection, fire prevention, wind prevention, leakage prevention and other safety facilities. Twelfth city night lighting facilities to implement preferential electricity prices, electricity charges according to the standard of street lighting. Thirteenth prohibit unauthorized stop, change, move, demolition of city night lighting facilities. Fourteenth municipal administrative departments can establish a centralized control system for urban night lighting facilities according to the actual situation, and implement centralized control over the opening and closing of urban night lighting facilities. Fifteenth night lighting facilities are open for street lamps.
The closing time of night lighting facilities shall be implemented in accordance with the following provisions:
(1) Every June to 10: no earlier than 24: 00;
(2) 165438+ 10 to May of the following year: no earlier than 23: 00;
(3) During holidays and major events such as New Year's Day, Spring Festival, International Labor Day and National Day: not earlier than the next morning 1. Sixteenth in violation of the provisions of these measures, there is no night lighting facilities, shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; Refuses to correct, by the relevant district people's government, development zone management committee organization, the cost borne by the owner or management unit. Seventeenth in violation of the provisions of these measures, one of the following acts, shall be ordered to make corrections, and impose a fine of more than 500 yuan 1000 yuan:
(a) to change, move or dismantle night lighting facilities without authorization;
(two) the city night lighting facilities are not opened and closed in accordance with the provisions. Eighteenth if a party refuses to accept the decision on administrative punishment, it may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit according to law. Article 19 Whoever obstructs the staff of the relevant administrative departments from performing their official duties shall be dealt with by the public security organs in accordance with the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Administrative Penalties for Public Security; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Article 20 If the staff of the municipal administrative department and its night lighting administrative department practice favoritism, neglect their duties and abuse their powers, they shall be given administrative sanctions by their units or the competent department at a higher level; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Twenty-first units and individuals that have made remarkable achievements in the planning, construction and management of urban night lighting shall be commended and rewarded by the municipal administrative department.
What are the common lighting methods for night lighting? Floodlighting: Floodlights are usually used to make the night lighting brightness of a scene or object significantly higher than the surrounding environment.
Contour lighting, outline lighting: A lighting method that directly outlines the outlines of buildings, structures and other illuminated objects by using lights.
Indoor lighting comes from indoor lights, indoor floodlight: a way of lighting that uses indoor light to spread outward.
Accent lighting ACCENT LIGHTING: A lighting method that uses narrow beam lamps to illuminate local surfaces, thus forming a strong brightness contrast with the surrounding areas, and forming a unique visual effect through rhythmic light and shade changes.
Building night lighting: a lighting method that integrates night lighting sources or lamps with building structures such as walls, columns, eaves, windows, corners or roofs of building facades, and is designed and constructed synchronously with the main building.
Lighting methods used in various types of urban landscape lighting are:
Floodlighting-A lighting method that usually uses LED floodlights to illuminate a scene or a target, and its illumination is obviously higher than its surrounding illumination.
Contour lighting-a lighting method that directly outlines the outline of a building or structure by using light.
Internal transmission lighting-a lighting method formed by the outward transmission of indoor light.
Lighting method of building night scene-lighting that integrates light sources or lamps with building structures such as walls, columns, eaves, windows, corners or roofs of building facades.
Multi-dimensional space lighting method-based on the three-dimensional environment of scenic spots or scenery, comprehensive use of multi-dimensional (or multi-dimensional) lighting methods, giving scenic spots and scenery the best lighting direction, moderate changes in light and shade, clear outlines and shadows, and fully demonstrating their three-dimensional characteristics and cultural and artistic connotations.
Silhouette illumination-This method is also called background illumination, which uses light to separate the illuminated scene from its background, keeping the scene dark and forming a well-defined image illumination on the background.
Cascade lighting method-For a group of outdoor scenes, several kinds of lights are used to illuminate only the most exciting and interesting parts, and other parts are deliberately kept dark.
"Moonlight" lighting method-this method is also called moonlight effect lighting method. The moonlight is installed on tall branches or buildings, or in the air, just like the hazy moonlight effect, so that the branches and leaves of trees or other scenery form light and shadow lighting on the ground.
Functional lighting method-Decorate outdoor night scenes with indoor and outdoor functional lighting (including indoor lighting, advertising signboard lighting, window lighting, field operation lighting, vehicle road lighting, etc.). ).
Special lighting method-A lighting method that uses special lighting equipment and technologies such as optical fiber, light pipe, sulfur lamp, laser, light emitting diode, space light bulb, projection lamp and flame lamp to create night scenes.
In the design of urban night lighting, what are the common lighting methods of OFweek semiconductor lighting network? Ten common LED lighting methods in city at night:
1, lighting method of building night scene
2, floodlighting
Generally, floodlights or floodlights are used to illuminate a scene or a target, and the illumination is obviously higher than the surrounding illumination.
3. Outline lighting
A lighting method that directly outlines the outline of a building or structure by using lights.
4. Internal transparent lighting
Lighting mode formed by the outward propagation of indoor light.
5. Multi-dimensional space stereo lighting
Starting from the three-dimensional environment of scenic spots or scenery, various (or multiple) lighting modes or methods are comprehensively used to give scenic spots and scenery the best lighting direction, moderate changes in light and shade, clear outlines and shadows, and fully display their three-dimensional characteristics and cultural and artistic connotations.
6. Silhouette lighting
This method, also known as background lighting, uses light to separate the illuminated scene from the background, keeping the scene dark and forming well-defined image lighting on the background.
7. Laminated lighting
For a group of outdoor scenery, use several kinds of lights, only illuminate the most exciting and interesting parts, and deliberately keep other parts dark.
8. Moonlight lighting
This method, also known as moonlight effect lighting method, is to install moonlight on tall branches or buildings or in the air to produce a hazy moonlight effect, so that the branches and leaves of trees or other scenery form light and shadow lighting on the ground.
9, special lighting
Using optical fiber, light pipe, sulfur lamp, laser, light-emitting diode, space light bulb, projection lamp, flame lamp and other special lighting equipment and technologies, a night scene lighting method is created.
10, functional lighting
Use indoor and outdoor functional lighting (including indoor lighting, advertising signs, window lighting, on-site operation lighting, motor vehicle road lights, etc.). ) to decorate outdoor night lighting.
Do you need ordinary lighting for night lighting? number
Ordinary lighting has all the functions of night light, and night light is more effective, so you can choose one of them.
Night lighting generally refers to the lighting that beautifies the cultural landscape and natural landscape at night in addition to functional lighting.