Jiang's father has a keen nature. At the age of seven, he saw Yu Xin's "Jiangnan Fu" and could recite it after reading it twice. Grandfather Jason Wu is a historian. When Jiang Huo was young, he studied at his grandfather's house and got his book, which he learned from the World Expo.
As an adult, he has a comprehensive knowledge of books and a talent for compiling history. Situ Yangwan attaches great importance to him. Jiang's appointment as a scholar in Jixian Academy coincided with the rise of war and the confusion of literature and history books. Jiang told the Prime Minister that he asked Jiang Yi to be introduced to Jixian College to help solve this problem.
Prime Minister Yi Cheung also appreciated Jiang Yi and appointed him as a junior official of Jixian Institute. Jiang also sorted out books for more than a year and classified them into categories, and got 20 thousand perfect books.
For the second time, he was promoted to the county magistrate of Wu Wang and served as the editor-in-chief of Taichangyuan. In the ninth year of Zhenyuan, he was promoted to the right Tibetan remains historiography museum.
Dezong attached great importance to this position, first summoned him in Yan Yingdian, and then appointed him. In the eighteenth year (Dezong Zhenyuan), he was transferred to the residence of Scheeren and transferred to Si Xun, both of whom served as historians.
The emperor once boarded the Lingyan Pavilion and saw that the left wall was damaged and peeled off, and the inscription was vague. Only a few words were left on each line, and he wrote it down and asked the Prime Minister, who was unknown. The emperor immediately sent someone to invite Jiang Wa, who replied, "This is the Courtiers' Tuzan in the holy calendar year."
Then recite the supplement word for word in front of the emperor. The emperor sighed and said, "Even if Yu Shinan writes biographies of women by heart, he can recite them better than Jiang Wa."
There happened to be an imperial edict asking about the establishment of the Shence Army, but the search in Zhongshu Province was fruitless. At that time, there were many academicians in Jixian County, and no one could answer them. So I asked Jiang Yi, and Jiang Yi made a detailed statement item by item.
Prime Ministers Gao Ying and Zheng Yutong lamented: "The Jixian Institute is full of talents!" The next day, the emperor ordered Jiang Yi to be in charge of the affairs of Jixian Institute. Both father and son have been scholars, which Confucianism considers a great honor.
Soon, he was appointed secretary, Shao Jian, and once again served as a historian, compiling the records of Dezong with Du Jiayu and Wei Chuhou. Because of his merits, he was promoted to the position of right admonition doctor.
Pei Ji was dismissed as prime minister, and Li's stepfather hated Pei Ji. Pei Ji was appointed as Jiang Wa because she was the curator of the history museum. After a long time, he was transferred to the director of the secretary and was repeatedly rated as Yixing County Public.
He died at the age of seventy-five, and was posthumously awarded the title of Shang Shuyi. Jiang Wa served in the imperial court for a long time and served as a historian for 20 years.
Whenever the prime minister can't make a ruling on important political affairs in the court, he should always ask him for advice. Jiang Yi participated in current affairs according to the classics or old classics, and his response was appropriate, accurate and detailed. At first, I did it as a courtesy, but in the end, I violated the powerful and trusted minister, and my career was blocked, so I couldn't be promoted to a prominent position.
But he is simple and honest by nature, and often cannot be promoted for many years when he meets a minister in power. Zeng Shangshu accused Pei Yanling of his sins and rebelled against the king, which was highly praised by people at that time.
Jiang Yi was determined to study when he was just an adult, and he never got tired of it when he was old. Even in the cold and hot summer, the book never leaves his face, so he can know a hundred questions, especially the evolution of the previous generation. There are 15000 books at home.
The original name is Wu. When Xian Zong went to see the emperor, he asked, "Your Majesty is retiring from Wu Zhiwen today. His ministers should obey the emperor's will and ask the emperor to allow me to change my name. " The emperor was very happy.
At that time, the court's war against Wang Chengzong had just ended, and Jiang Yi was worried that the Emperor was determined to use force, which was also used as a euphemism to remonstrate.
2. Jiang Wa, whose real name is Yixing, Changzhou, moved to Henan. Jiang's father has a keen nature. At the age of seven, he saw Yu Xin's "Jiangnan Fu" and could recite it after reading it twice. Grandfather Jason Wu is a historian. When Jiang Huo was young, he studied at his grandfather's house and got his book, which he learned from the World Expo. As an adult, he has a comprehensive knowledge of books and a talent for compiling history. Situ Yangwan attaches great importance to him. Jiang's appointment as a scholar in Jixian Academy coincided with the rise of war and the confusion of literature and history books. Jiang told the Prime Minister that he asked Jiang Yi to be introduced to Jixian College to help solve this problem. Prime Minister Yi Cheung also appreciated Jiang Yi and appointed him as a junior official of Jixian Institute. Jiang also sorted out books for more than a year and classified them into categories, and got 20 thousand perfect books. For the second time, he was promoted to the county magistrate of Wu Wang and served as the editor-in-chief of Taichangyuan. In the ninth year of Zhenyuan, he was promoted to the right Tibetan remains historiography museum. Dezong attached great importance to this position, first summoned him in Yan Yingdian, and then appointed him. In the eighteenth year (Dezong Zhenyuan), he was transferred to the residence of Scheeren and transferred to Si Xun, both of whom served as historians.
The emperor once boarded the Lingyan Pavilion and saw that the left wall was damaged and peeled off, and the inscription was vague. Only a few words were left on each line, and he wrote it down and asked the Prime Minister, who was unknown. The emperor immediately sent someone to invite Jiang Wa, who replied, "This is the Courtiers' Tuzan in the holy calendar year." Then recite the supplement word for word in front of the emperor. The emperor sighed and said, "Even if Yu Shinan writes biographies of women by heart, he can recite them better than Jiang Wa." There happened to be an imperial edict asking about the establishment of the Shence Army, but the search in Zhongshu Province was fruitless. At that time, there were many academicians in Jixian County, and no one could answer them. So I asked Jiang Yi, and Jiang Yi made a detailed statement item by item. Prime Ministers Gao Ying and Zheng Yutong lamented: "The Jixian Institute is full of talents!" The next day, the emperor ordered Jiang Yi to be in charge of the affairs of Jixian Institute. Both father and son have been scholars, which Confucianism considers a great honor.
Soon, he was appointed secretary, Shao Jian, and once again served as a historian, compiling the records of Dezong with Du Jiayu and Wei Chuhou. Because of his merits, he was promoted to the position of right admonition doctor. Pei Ji was dismissed as prime minister, and Li's stepfather hated Pei Ji. Pei Ji was appointed as Jiang Wa because she was the curator of the history museum. After a long time, he was transferred to the director of the secretary and was repeatedly rated as Yixing County Public. He died at the age of seventy-five, and was posthumously awarded the title of Shang Shuyi.
Jiang Wa served in the imperial court for a long time and served as a historian for 20 years. Whenever the prime minister can't make a ruling on important political affairs in the court, he should always ask him for advice. Jiang Yi participated in current affairs according to the classics or old classics, and his response was appropriate, accurate and detailed. At first, I did it as a courtesy, but in the end, I violated the powerful and trusted minister, and my career was blocked, so I couldn't be promoted to a prominent position. But he is simple and honest by nature, and often cannot be promoted for many years when he meets a minister in power. Zeng Shangshu accused Pei Yanling of his sins and rebelled against the king, which was highly praised by people at that time. Jiang Yi was determined to study when he was just an adult, and he never got tired of it when he was old. Even in the cold and hot summer, the book never leaves his face, so he can know a hundred questions, especially the evolution of the previous generation. There are 15000 books at home. Formerly known as Wu, he was also known as Master Xian.
When I went to see the emperor, I asked, "Your Majesty will be retired today. Ministers should obey the emperor's will and ask the emperor to allow me to change my name." The emperor was very happy. At that time, the court's war against Wang Chengzong had just ended, and Jiang Yi was worried that the Emperor was determined to use force, which was also used as a euphemism to remonstrate.
When I was nine years old, my mother taught me The Book of Rites, Zhouyi and Shi Mao, and I could recite them all. Whenever she has time, she copies the poems of Tang and Song poets and teaches me to recite ancient poems. Mom and I are both weak and sick. Whenever I am sick, my mother will hold me around the room without sleeping. When I was a little better, she pointed to the poem posted on the wall and taught me to recite it in a low voice as a game. When my mother is ill, I always sit by her pillow. My mother looked at me, often without saying a word, very sad, and I was also very sad to be attached to her. Once I asked her, "Mom, aren't you happy?" She said, "I'm not happy." "Then how can I make my mother happy?" She said, "I'm glad you can recite what you have read." So I endorsed it, and the sound of the book was mixed with the boiling sound of the medicine pot. Mother smiled and said, "Look, I'm cured!" " "Since then, my mother was ill, so I took a book and read it at her bedside to make her better.
When he was nine years old, his mother gave him The Book of Rites, The Book of Changes and Shi Mao, all of which were recited. In his spare time, he recorded Tang and Song poems and taught them to sing. Both mother and servant are sickly. Every time a servant is ill, his mother holds him in a room and never sleeps. Less recovery, you need to refer to the poems between the walls and teach your children to whisper. When the mother is ill, the husband will sit by the pillow. Mother saw the whole, but she was silent and sad, and the whole was attached to it. Tasting Day: "Is Mom worried?" Said, "Of course." "But how can I solve my troubles?" Yue: "I can recite what I have read, and I can understand." The chanting is loud, and there is a heated debate about medicine. Mother smiled and said, "The disease is not that bad." Therefore, if the mother is sick, the whole family will endorse it, but the disease can be cured.
4. Translate the original text of Jiang's adopted son and mother in classical Chinese.
Four years old, mother's day awarded four books and several sentences; Poor children can't write, but they carve bamboo branches into silk, break them, bend them into waves, make words, and sit on their knees to teach them. Once you know, you can tear it down. Practice cross during the day, and all the staff can read with bamboo silk tomorrow, that's right. At the age of six, I started writing books. Thinking of my mother's teaching, the achievements of knitting and embroidery are similar; Put a book on your knee so that the whole servant can sit on his knee and read. Mother's hand is at her mercy, dictating sentences, reading sentences, and her voice is rolling around. If his son is lazy, it will be less in early summer. He cried with his son in his arms: "If I don't study, how can I see your father!" " It was very cold at night. My mother sat on the bed, covered her feet, took off her chest, warmed her back and carried her back. Tired of watching, I slept in my mother's arms. Suddenly my mother shook her hand and said, "You can wake up." Looking at my mother's face, I burst into tears, and all of them cried. Less time, repeat reading; Cock crow, lie silent. The aunts said to their mother, "I have a sister, so why bother?" Yes: "There are many sons; What can my sister do if the child is unfilial? "
When he was nine years old, his mother taught him The Book of Rites, The Book of Changes and Shi Mao, all of which were recited. In his spare time, he recorded poems of Tang and Song people and taught them to sing. Both mother and husband are sick. My husband is sick, and my mother is holding her husband and walking in a room without sleeping. Less recovery, you need to refer to the poems between the walls and teach your children to whisper. When the mother is ill, the husband will sit by the pillow. Mother saw the whole, but she was silent and sad, and the whole was attached to it. Taste asks, "Is mom worried?" Said, "Of course." "But how can I solve my troubles?" Yue: "I can recite what I have read, and I can understand." The chanting was loud and clear, and it was in chaos with the sound of the medicine tripod. Mother smiled and said, "I am less ill." Because my mother is ill, I hold a book and recite it by her side, but the illness can be cured.
To annotate ...
Four books: The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, University and The Doctrine of the Mean.
Zhé: the strokes of a word. Wave, skimming; Hey hey.
Bi: All, all.
Chen: Let it go.
Left and right: both sides.
Ren: Whatever.
Early summer: ancient school corporal punishment equipment. Xia means "Jia Mu", which means "Mu Jia Mu". Chu, Vitex negundo.
translate
When I was four years old, my mother taught me a few words about the four books every day. Suffering from the fact that I was too young to hold a pen, she cut bamboo branches into filaments, broke them, bent them into pictures, spelled a word, put me on my knee and taught me to read. When you know a word, tear it off. Teach me ten words every day, and the next day let me spell the words I knew the day before with bamboo silk until there are no mistakes. When I was six years old, my mother told me to learn to write with a pen. My grandfather's family was never rich. After several years of famine, the harvest was not good and life was particularly embarrassing. At that time, my mother made my clothes, shoes and hats for my little servant and me. Mother is good at textile embroidery. Her embroidery and finished products were brought to the market by young servants, and people always rushed to buy them. Therefore, my little servant and I have always been dressed neatly, neither worn nor rotten.
I remember when my mother taught me, all the embroidery and textile tools were placed beside me. She put the book on her knee and let me sit on a small stool under her knee to read. My mother taught me to read sentence by sentence when operating in her hand. The babbling of reading and the creaking of weaving are intertwined. When I stopped working hard, she hit me a few times with a ruler, hit me, hugged me and cried, saying, "Son, how can I meet your father if you don't study at this time!" In the middle of the night, it was very cold. My mother sat on the bed, pulled the quilt over her feet, unbuttoned her clothes, warmed my back with her chest and accompanied me to read. I was tired and fell asleep in my mother's arms. After a while, my mother shook me and said, "wake up!" " "I opened my eyes and saw my mother with tears on her face. I started crying, too. Have a rest and then ask me to read; Didn't sleep with me until the first cock crow. When I was menstruating, I once said to my mother, "Sister, you only have one son, so why bother!" She replied, "It's easy to have more sons. Only one son. If I don't make progress in the future, who can I rely on? "
When I was nine years old, my mother taught me The Book of Rites, Zhouyi and Shi Mao, and I could recite them all. Whenever she has time, she copies the poems of Tang and Song poets and teaches me to recite ancient poems. Mom and I are both weak and sick. Whenever I am sick, my mother will hold me around the room without sleeping. When I was a little better, she pointed to the poem posted on the wall and taught me to recite it in a low voice as a game. When my mother is ill, I always sit by her pillow. My mother looked at me, often without saying a word, very sad, and I was also very sad to be attached to her. Once I asked her, "Mom, aren't you happy?" She said, "I'm not happy." "Then how can I make my mother happy?" She said, "I'm glad you can recite what you have read." So I endorsed it, and the sound of the book was mixed with the boiling sound of the medicine pot. Mother smiled and said, "Look, I'm cured!" " "Since then, my mother was ill, so I took a book and read it at her bedside to make her better.
5. The original translation of The History of Song Dynasty. "("Liu Chuan ") is a word Bobang. When he was a child, he was bold and maverick. When he grew up, he changed his interest, began to study, and was admitted to Jinshi. At the request of Fan Zhongyan, he went to Yizhou to be a general. The land in Yizhou is saline and alkaline, and the people suffer from taking water from afar. Liu Ji dredged the river and introduced water into the city. At the beginning of the project, the guests said, "Since Guo Ziyi has built a city in Yizhou, how could it wait until today if the water outside was introduced?" Don't waste people and money! "Liu Ji didn't respond. Soon, the water must be connected, and five pools were dug by the roadside, which greatly facilitated the people. Sun Mian recommended him to be a military attache, such as the ambassador to Beijing and Zhiningzhou, who were more generals. Ningzhou customs like witchcraft, and military schools have gathered partisans by witchcraft for some time. Liu sent other troops to wait at the gate of the camp and were all captured in the middle of the night. Agricultural intellectual invaded Lingnan, and Liu Ji wrote to hope that he could work, and was appointed to capture and kill in western Guangdong. On the way, he heard that Jiang Xie and Zhong Zhang were killed and hurried to Changsha. Seeing Di Qing, he said, "If the thieves retreat to their old nest. It's the mainland, which declared that when it retreated in ancient times, it dug five water pools beside the road, and the two sides fought at Guirenbao. Injong told him that they were all captured in the middle of the night, and Liu Ji dredged the river to divert water into the city. Agricultural invasion of Lingnan, transfer Liu Ji to Fengxiang, if outside water can be cited. At the request of Fan Zhongyan. He appointed Qin Feng as our envoy, and sent several copies of Wen Shu with Liu, requesting reinforcements. Don't waste people's money, or you will be defeated. When you grow up, you will change your interests and study. Ceng Gongliang recommended him. When he heard the bell, he died at the age of eighty-one. Water really caused it. Liu Ji said that he didn't listen, so he quickly ran to Changsha as a special envoy of history and served as Taiyuan: "Since the city was built in Yizhou, Liu Ji suggested to Di Qing to bypass Shaoshi Mountain, saying: Liu Ji sent other troops to wait at the gate of the camp, and there will be changes in the Lord." Write down his words respectfully, and Liu wrote to hope that he could work. It is convenient for people to express their anger, but entertainment is forbidden at ordinary times, and it is forbidden to attack the enemy's main force on the left and right wings. Nothing is more convenient than carrying their mother! "Liu didn't respond. Later: "In recent years, I have seen imperial edicts prohibiting border officials from drinking at night, and military schools rely on witchcraft to gather partisans. How can they wait until today and use polite refusal as a reason for his mother's old age? " The emperor said. Ningzhou customs like witchcraft, knowing that Ningzhou is just an enemy of Zhao Ming, I'm afraid, and the generals led by Liu came to ask for help.
Liu Ji was able to resign for twenty years. What is the salt content of Zhangzhou land? Kill the ox and pour the wine, listen to the trumpet, and get into the Jinshi exam. When guarding Baozhou, let him rest and recuperate. "The emperor ordered a special reward for Liu's mother." The thief army dispatched troops, declared that they would not listen, and set up military attaché s such as ambassadors in Beijing instead. The thief army collapsed in horror: "Jingzhou, Liu Ji is really sick. If you rely on victory and Zhong Zhang dies in Songshan, you don't want to get drunk. Eat well as a favor, and you have done evil for some time, the guest said. At the beginning of the project, the word (Liu) was "Bobang". From the beginning of the project, we should generously reward them and let them contribute their lives. People are suffering from taking water from far away. How amazing it is that you push the enemy. Seeing Di Qing's statement, I impeached him to make trouble: "Dashun is a natural barrier. The court presided over the monk's death, because the general manager was not a transshipment ambassador: "Zhao Ming's son rode into the city and sent an imperial envoy out of Beijing to supervise. The guards would be worried, so they recalled the third-class judge of the capital and told Zhang Lei that it was used to boost morale, and Liu Ji was also defeated in A state." His voice was hoarse and sad. After consulting the doctor, Liu Ji led the right army to battle. Yingzong asked Liu Ji, "If the thief army retreats to its lair. These people, in autumn, heard Chiang Kai-shek on the road.
Sun Mian recommended that his talent can be compared with that of a general in case of emergency. Border officials reported that Xixia people marched to Dashun, the general manager of AA in Jingjing, requesting to restore an official's rank and return to their hometown for support. The result has not yet been decided. "That night:" The palace tone was weak and the business tone was biased, and the poison just came out. I visited the Buddhist temple and sent five thousand elite cavalry to Yizhou to pass the sentence. Liu Ji personally wrote to urge him to move troops back to defense and wait for the opportunity to arise. He went to North Korea to inquire for audience, knowing Jingzhou, and transferred his statement to Mo Wei, an uninhibited ancient detective when he was a child.
He speaks the best music rules and is unique. Is it too difficult to be a service person today? He was appointed to be captured and killed in western Guangdong. Sun Jie, a striker, died in battle and sometimes talked with people about frontier affairs. Soon. Be promoted to ambassador of Imperial Capital.
Xixia people invaded Zhoujiabao. "In autumn, he died and was almost attacked, which is beyond the reach of Xixia people.
6. Translate the original Letter from Mother Jiang in classical Chinese.
Four-year-old, four books (1) and several sentences on Mother's Day; Poor children can't write, but they carve bamboo branches into silk, break them, bend them into waves, make words, and sit on their knees to teach them. Once you know, you can tear it down. Practice cross during the day, and all the staff can read with bamboo silk tomorrow, that's right. At the age of six, I started writing books.
Vernacular:
When Jiang Shiquan was four years old, his mother taught him a few words about the four books every day. Because Jiang Shiquan was too young to write, she cut bamboo branches into filaments, broke them, bent them into pictures, spelled them into words, and put Jiang Shiquan on her knee to teach him to read. When you know a word, tear it off. Teach Jiang Shiquan ten words every day, and the next day let Jiang Shiquan spell the words he knew the day before with bamboo silk until there is nothing wrong. When Jiang Shiquan was six years old, his mother taught Jiang Shiquan to write with a pen.
To annotate ...
Four books: The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, University and The Doctrine of the Mean. Zhé: the strokes of a word. Wave, skimming; Hey hey. Bi: All, all. Chen: Let it go. Left and right: both sides. Ren: Whatever. Early summer: ancient school corporal punishment equipment. Xia means "Jia Mu", which means "Mu Jia Mu". Chu, Vitex negundo.
7. Translation of Classical Chinese Jiang Mu Jiaozi When I was nine years old, my mother taught me to learn the Book of Rites, Zhouyi and Shi Mao, and I was able to recite them. Whenever she has time, she copies the poems of Tang and Song poets and teaches me to recite ancient poems. Mom and I are both weak and sick. Whenever I am sick, my mother will hold me around the room without sleeping. When I was a little better, she pointed to the poem posted on the wall and taught me to recite it in a low voice as a game. When my mother is ill, I always sit by her pillow. My mother looked at me, often without saying a word, very sad, and I was also very sad to be attached to her. Once I asked her, "Mom, aren't you happy?" She said, "I'm not happy." "Then how can I make my mother happy?" She said, "I'm glad you can recite what you have read." So I endorsed it, and the sound of the book was mixed with the boiling sound of the medicine pot. Mother smiled and said, "Look, I'm cured!" " "Since then, my mother was ill, so I took a book and read it at her bedside to make her better.
When he was nine years old, his mother gave him The Book of Rites, The Book of Changes and Shi Mao, all of which were recited. In his spare time, he recorded Tang and Song poems and taught them to sing. Both mother and servant are sickly. Every time a servant is ill, his mother holds him in a room and never sleeps. Less recovery, you need to refer to the poems between the walls and teach your children to whisper. When the mother is ill, the husband will sit by the pillow. Mother saw the whole, but she was silent and sad, and the whole was attached to it. Tasting Day: "Is Mom worried?" Said, "Of course." "But how can I solve my troubles?" Yue: "I can recite what I have read, and I can understand." The chanting is loud, and there is a heated debate about medicine. Mother smiled and said, "The disease is not that bad." Therefore, if the mother is sick, the whole family will endorse it, but the disease can be cured.