Recover the north and south of the Yellow River
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily!
When you sing in Baishi, you must indulge in wine. On a green spring day, that's the beginning of my return home.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
Notes on the title or background of a book.
This poem was written in the spring of the first year of Guangde, Tang Daizong. The year before last winter, Tang Jun won a great victory near Luoyang and recovered Luoyang and other places. In the first month of the first year of Guangde, Shi Chaoyi, the son of Shi Siming, the leader of the rebel army, committed suicide after defeat, which ended the eight-year Anshi Rebellion. Du Fu wandered in the war and suffered a lot. Now he lives in Zizhou (now Santai, Sichuan). Hearing the news, he was pleasantly surprised and ecstatic, which was hard to restrain. In ecstasy, he wrote this well-known seven laws with passionate pen and ink.
Sentence solution
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Suddenly, there was good news. The loyalist had recovered the north of Hebei from the Jiannan area. When I first heard the news, I couldn't stop crying and spilled my clothes. The first couplet accurately and realistically reflects the poet's psychology at that time, which is touching. How many years of turbulent life, how many long nights of sorrow, and how many bloody battles between the army and the people will come to an end; How many years of day and night hope have finally come true, how can we not teach people to cry with joy? "Sudden transmission" shows that good news comes suddenly, such as the sudden ringing of spring thunder and the torrent of surprises, which washed away the emotional gate that has been stagnant for a long time. "Outside the sword", that is, Zhongshu (now Sichuan) south of Jianmenguan (Jiange), was located on Jiannan Road in the Tang Dynasty and was ruled in Chengdu. "Northern Hebei", the area around Youzhou and Jizhou in the Tang Dynasty (now northern Hebei), was the home of the Anshi Rebellion.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily!
Looking back at his wife and children, the gloom on their faces has been swept away; I rolled up a bunch of poems at random, and I was so happy that I was going crazy! Turning your face to inheritance and staying in "ecstasy" is another peak of the emotional torrent of surprises. "But look" means looking back. When I am sad and happy, I will naturally think of my wife and children who have been struggling together for many years. "Rolling" is a kind of aimless and subconscious action. When the turmoil ended, my first long-cherished wish naturally came out: I can go back to my hometown and live a stable life. Therefore, the poet was ecstatic to roll up the scattered poems. Poets don't really have to pack their bags at once, but they just can't help longing for the natural expression of returning early.
When you sing in Baishi, you must indulge in wine. On a green spring day, that's the beginning of my return home.
I, with white hair, want to sing loudly and indulge in drinking; With beautiful spring scenery as your companion, you can set off for your hometown. The Necklace further described "ecstasy" and turned to express anxious to return's mood. Singing and drinking is a concrete manifestation of ecstasy. Youth and returning home are the poet's ideas. "Whitehead", one day. If it is "daytime", the next sentence is repeated with "youth", and it is best to pretend to be "bald". "Youth" refers to spring.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
Take a boat from the dam immediately, cross the Wuxia gorge with the water, go straight to Xiangyang by water, and then go straight to my hometown Luoyang by land. Wei Lian further described the return of hometown and how beautiful and open the future journey is. In fact, it's a long way from Baojian to Luoyang, and Basha, Wuxia, Xiangyang and Luoyang are not far apart, but in the works of anxious to return poets, it's as easy and quick as morning and evening. This association contains four place names. "Baxia", "Wuxia", "Xiangyang" and "Luoyang" are all dual (in-sentence pairs), which form a neat pair of place names; The combination of "slave" and "slave" is a lively and flowing pair. Coupled with the dynamics of "penetration" and "orientation" and the repetition of two "gorge" and two "yang", there will be a trend of thousands of miles.
"Under the dam" refers to the upper reaches of Jialing River in northeast Sichuan, not the Three Gorges in Badong. Wuxia is one of the Three Gorges in the east of Wushan County, Sichuan Province. "Xiangyang" is now Xiangfan City, Hubei Province, where Du Fu was born. From Xiangyang to Luoyang, we have to change to land, so we use the word "Xiang". Luoyang now belongs to Henan. Du Fu was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province, and moved to Luoyang at the age of three, so he often took Luoyang as his hometown. The last sentence of the author's original note: "Yu Tianyuan is in Tokyo." Tokyo is Luoyang.
2. Land travel
Shufen
When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.
It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse.
(1) Lou Chuan Sentence: refers to the second year of Longxing (1 164), and Lu You, 40 years old, was sentenced to serve his sentence in Zhenjiang. At that time, Zhang Jun visited the Jianghuai military forces with the right prime minister, passing through Zhenjiang, and Lu You met with family friends, which was quite popular. Zhang Jun supervised the training of military horses, increased warships and strengthened river defense. Building ship, high tower ship, refers to the warships of the Southern Song Dynasty. Guazhoudu is on the other side of Zhenjiang.
② Ma Tie sentence: It refers to Lu You's experience in Hanzhong, southern Shaanxi at the age of 48 when he was in Dalu for eight years (1 172). Dasanguan, a place name, was the place where the Jin and Song Dynasties discussed demarcation.