1. Appreciate Su Shi's heroic style of ci and get a preliminary understanding of the characteristics of bold ci.
2. Understanding the poet's complex state of mind and interpreting the scenery description and characterization in the ci from the literary perspective can help the poet feel the same way and let the students feel the appeal of artistic beauty.
3. Master some common methods of appreciating poetry.
Teaching focus
1, the natural combination of emotion and scenery.
2. Allusions are natural.
Teaching difficulties
Understand the theme of this poem-How to understand "Life is like a dream"?
teaching method
Comparative method and discussion method
teaching process
I. Introduction
It was introduced by Su Shi's When there is a bright moon in the water regulation.
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know what year heaven is. I want to go home in the wind, lest it be too cold on the roof. What is it like to dance in the clear shadow! Turn to Zhuge and sit by the door, sleepless. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Second, solve the problem.
1, Niannujiao-the name of the epigraph-the title of the word.
2. About the origin of epigraph:
Niannu was a famous singer in Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty, with a high-pitched and pleasant tone. It is said that Tang Xuanzong enjoyed listening to her singing. This inscription was written in memory of her.
3. Su Shi-1037-11kloc-0/,Sichuan Meishan Dongpo Jushi Station. A writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, together with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe, was called "Su San". Ben is a versatile and ambitious person. At the age of 2/kloc-0, he became a scholar, a local official and a magistrate in some places because he opposed Wang Anshi's new law. Later, in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), Song Shenzong introduced Wang Anshi's new law. After the new party came to power again, it was afraid that Su Shi would harm itself, so it accepted the charge ("Tianfu Tan"), created a literary prison "Wutai Poetry Case" and was arrested and imprisoned. Many people, including Wang Anshi, helped Su Shi regardless of political differences. Finally, for that year, Su Shi visited Chibi twice, and wrote four articles: Nostalgia for Chibi, Poems on the Front and Back of Chibi, and Night Tour in Chengtian Temple.
4. Bold school: Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You; Magnificent and heroic, magnificent, lofty artistic conception
Third, dredge the meaning of the text.
1, the teacher reads the text and pronounces it.
Read the magnificent and heroic ci style.
Gu' ang Lingling L ǔ Ley
2, students translate the text, justice.
Note: (1) Zhou Lang-Lujiang (now Anhui) people. Strong and handsome. Sun Jianchu asked Dong Zhuo to move to Shu (place name, in Lujiang). Jane Tse made peace, and in the same year, they got along. Determined to die, Ce greeted Yu personally. Feudal Wei was a corps commander, riding 50 horses and 2,000 soldiers. He was born at the age of 24. Wuzhong is called "Zhou Lang". Soon, the policy took Yu as the central defender and introduced Jiangxia as the satrap. At that time, Gong Qiao and two women, both very beautiful, decided to accept Da Qiao and Yu Na Xiao Qiao. According to legend, Cao Cao built a bronze sparrow terrace and ordered Cao Zhi to write Ode to a Bronze Sparrow Terrace. There is a saying: "Take' Er Qiao' to the southeast and have fun with it." Policy to death, brothers have the right to rule. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Cao Cao went south, with Yu as the former commander-in-chief, and fought Cao Cao in Chibi, winning a great victory.
(2) Chibi-the Chibi visited by Su Shi, which was gathered in Chibi outside Huanggang, Hubei Province today; The ancient battlefield of "Battle of Red Cliffs" in the Three Kingdoms is actually on the south bank of the Yangtze River in Puyin County, Hubei Province, and Su Shi mistook Chibi Collection for the ancient battlefield.
(3) Feather fan black silk scarf-this was the popular costume of Confucian generals at that time. Describe Zhou Yu's foresight, and he is extremely good at commanding operations.
Fourth, the thinking of the article.
1, write scenery
Great River, Waves, West of Old Base Area, Red Cliff and Rock & Roll
The author describes the magnificent and open scenery of the Yangtze River in clean and vivid language, which leads to the spectacular and heroic scenes on the ancient battlefield, giving people a panoramic view of historical traces and a magnificent, open and magnificent feeling.
The words "flying stones fly through the air, crashing into the shore and rolling up thousands of piles of snow", just 13 words, strongly shocked people's hearing and hearing, as if taking them back to the war years of the Three Kingdoms period. Take "chaos", "shock", "wear", "fight" and "roll" as examples to talk about their expressive effects. Everyone only needs to analyze one word.
Clear:
Chaos is about the danger of rocky cliffs on the shore.
The word "wear" is written about the precipitousness of the steep cliff going straight into the sky;
The original meaning of the word "Jing" is "Ma Haiye", which means that the horse is frightened and rushing, and it is written about the surging river;
The word "pat" highlights the power of stormy waves fighting against the river bank.
"Volume": describes the intensity of waves and shows a wide snow wave map.
Contrast 1: The Yangtze River is turbulent and calm. Why does the author only write about the magnificent scenery of the Yangtze River, but not the calm scenery of the Yangtze River? Through comparison, the characteristics of the scenery and the purpose of writing the scenery are obtained.
The scenery description is vivid, dynamic and static, and a few strokes outline its grandeur, which reminds people of the magnificent scene of fierce fighting in Chibi in the past, rendering the environmental atmosphere for the heroes in the next film and creating a broad background for their appearance.
2. Ode to history
Red Cliff in Three Kingdoms, Zhou Lang, How many heroes are there at a time, Xiao Qiao's first marriage, and laughing and laughing are gone.
The author focuses on the image of Zhou Yu, a hero of the Three Kingdoms. The poet praised this character and wrote Zhou Yu's demeanor as a successful, romantic and elegant young scholar.
Comparison 2: There are many heroes in Battle of Red Cliffs, such as Sun Quan, Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei. Why does the author only write about Zhou Yu and not others? How about replacing Zhou Yu with Sun Quan or Zhuge Liang? How did he shape the image of Zhou Yu?
Facing the surging Yangtze River and the ruins of the old base area, the author naturally saw the scenery, imagined the past and gave some thoughts, and the images of Battle of Red Cliffs's heroes came to his mind. But the author didn't write Liu Bei or Zhuge Liang, only Zhou Yu. Why?
Clear:
1, the beauty is a hero, showing Zhou Yu's chic charm and youthful prospects. ("Little Joe's First Marriage")
2. Describe Zhou Yu's demeanor in person, which shows that Zhou Yu is personable and ambitious. ("Bravery" and "Feather Fan Black Belt Scarf")
3. Describe achievements and strategies, showing Zhou Yu's extraordinary ability of self-confidence and good command. ("Laughing and laughing, ashes")
The author's purpose in writing this way is obvious. Naturally, it reminds readers of the author himself. He has unfinished business, relegated to Huangzhou, with gray temples and no achievements. He can't help but feel sad and send out the feeling that "life is like a dream". This is the feeling that ambition is hard to pay, and this is tragic and desolate helplessness. The reason why this emotion can shake every reader's heart for thousands of years lies not only in the universality of this emotion itself, but also in the full expression of this emotion in this word. In addition, the author also uses the protagonist Zhou Yu to compare himself, which forms a strong contrast and naturally reveals his feelings.
Step 3 express your feelings
Affectionate Ying Xiao Wo was born early. Life is like a dream, and there are statues on the moon.
What kind of philosophy of life does Su Shi's exclamation of "Life is like a dream" express? Is it a negative and decadent attitude towards life or a positive and energetic outlook on life? Is this in harmony with the magnificent scenery ahead and the hero Zhou Yu?
It should be said that the thoughts and feelings expressed by this word are very complicated. It shows Su Shi's complex and contradictory thoughts. Su Shi was deeply influenced by Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. On the one hand, he admired Qu Yuan, Zhuge Liang, Lu Zhi and other people who helped the world, hoping to respect the Lord and worry about the country, and eager to make contributions; On the one hand, he loved Tao Qian, admired Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, and was able to maintain a detached and broad-minded attitude in the sinister political adversity. He also has close contacts with monks and is proficient in Zen. Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism are inherently contradictory, but Su Shi is used to treating political thoughts and life thoughts differently and unifying them in the form of "Confucianism outside and Taoism inside", thus forming Su Shi's enterprising spirit in his world outlook and his nihilistic attitude of "unity of life and death and equality of right and wrong". The magnificent heroic achievements in this poem not only aroused his heroic and vigorous feelings, but also deepened his ideological contradictions, making him feel that "life is like a dream." This word has both emotional and sentimental colors. In fact, "sentimentality" has many meanings in ancient poetry, mainly referring to the poet's desire to make contributions. "Life is like a dream", which in turn can stimulate our pursuit of life, is the truth and interest of this word. "The Yangtze River Moon Returns the Statue" is just to tell the Yangtze River Moon that its ambition is hard to be rewarded. Su Shi's sentimentality sprouted because he was eager to make contributions and could not achieve it. We should know more about his passion and his thinking about his career and life, not his sadness. Understanding this word from the language, it is also "points" that overwhelm "injuries". Nian Nujiao's artistic conception is magnificent and her style is bold, which embodies Su Shi's broad-minded mind. Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci style is reflected in the following aspects:
1, from the theme point of view, miss the ancient heroes and their great achievements;
2. From the main point of view, it is to express the praise of the protagonist and the sigh that the ambition is hard to pay;
3. From the description of scenery, the scenery described is lofty and magnificent;
Therefore, although this poem was written by Su Shi when he was exiled to Huangzhou, he was an open-minded person and never lost confidence in life. His ci is written with a block in his chest, but his style is magnificent, which is obviously different from the works of frustrated literati with the same theme.
Verb (short for verb) homework
Recite this word.